Oneonta Herald, Oneonta, NY, March 12, 1862
Civil War Letter
Camp Keyes, March 5th, 1862
Friend Carpenter, I am still at the Hospital, where I have been a little more than a month, but am getting better very slow. There are ten in the hospital besides myself and none of them are dangerously ill, at least at meal times I believe they are on hand to take their rations. There has-been but one death since I come here. I am not so sick but that I am around the camp when the weather will permit, but I'm not in a condition to do duty and from present appearances, it will be some time before I am. I have had the best of care or good as one can have with our conveniences. The hospital is not perhaps as comfortable as a wood house would be and you not being used to a soldier's life, might think it a little tough at first right. Still, we manage to get along very well, having become used to them. No matter if it did come a little rough at first, it is all in the soldiers' program and it must be performed or the recruit would be complaining that they did not perform all he saw advertised and hence he had been deceived. He must watch the "small bills" and I think he will quickly see the "elephant." When I think of soldiering, it reminds me of a story I since heard of a sailor, who was advised to do without his grog. He said, "it was not the rum in it, but the water that done him harm." Now I think that soldiering of itself is not so bad. It is the many inconveniences that grow out of it which makes me dislike the business, and I will venture to say that some of the boys, even from Oneonta, are very well satisfied who stole the suckers.
A few days since, we had a very heavy gale of wind. It made awful havoc among trees and tents. It blew down the front part of the hospital. You can make up your mind that there was one that made his escape from the ruins about as soon as he could. There was no common time about it, but double quick was the time which suited him best. Trees were blown up by the roots. Some of them fell all around the tents, but I believe none got hurt by the falling trees. It was great sport for the boys in trying to put up their tents. They would hardly get them up before down they would go. As a man out your way used to say, I would be "disprised" if that wind did not excel any wind I ever saw.
Our Regiment is under marching orders and are expecting to march every day. They are all packed up and most of the boys are sending the clothes they do not need to Washington to be kept until their return. On inquiring, I find that all the Regiments about here are under the same orders. They are going to have no such times as they did when they advanced before. They are to move sure and safe. It is thought by some that the Rebels will not make a stand at Manassas, but that they will leave their forts entirely. But I think they will make a desperate effort to hold their forts. The moment we get Manassas, it leaves the road clear to march to Richmond. But there is no use of my writing anything about the war, as you know as much about it as I do and perhaps more. But I do think that when the Rebels are driven out of Manassas and Richmond, that Secessionism is killed in Virginia and this will have a great deal to do with the termination of this war.
Homer Broadwell came to see me last Saturday. He is looking well and feeling fine. He prevailed upon me to take his horse and go over to the 43d Regt. and get a blanket which the Relief Society at Oneonta had sent him and having a bundle there also and thinking it would do me good to ride. I bundled up and went over and got well paid for going. Besides getting my bundel, Dr. Case loaded me up with things useful. Homer was well pleased with his blanket. The doctor was well and all the boys of the 43d.
Yours &c. W. Custshaw