Soldier's Letter, 17th Regiment, Civil War - July 1861

 Chenango Telegraph, Norwich, NY, July 24, 1861

17th Regiment N.Y.V., Camp Mansfield, July 14, 1861

We are still in Camp Mansfield expecting [...unreadable...] 

A few nights since the "long roll" was beaten.  The signal which called for this roll was the one decided on as an alarm, and for some time everything had the appearance of a fight.  The men were not "backward about coming forward," and in less than ten minutes the line of battle was formed, and the ammunition was placed in readiness for action. We were not long, however, held in battle array, as notice came that the alarm was created by a band of strollers firing into one of the regiments camped on the right of us.  Our boys were disappointed and reluctantly returned to their quarters. The alacrity with which they seized their arms and hastened to the line, showed plainly that they are actuated by the right spirit.

A few days since, a thief was detected in the regiment, and was forced to parade for two days under guard, being placed in a barrel, with arm holes cut in it, which he wore as a coat, and on it was painted in large letters, "THIEF."  Generally, the rule is this--When a thief is detected in the Regiment he is held responsible for all thefts committed previous to his arrest, and for all following until another thief is detected, the amount being taken from his wages.  This was explained to our men at the assembly for drill one day. A few days after, a negro servant of one of the captains was caught thieving and confessed having stolen various articles--revolvers, money, a watch, &c; in all amounting to much more than the wages due him.  All were in a dilemma how to dispose of the case, when "Fost." Sayles came to their relief and said the only was to get pay for all he had stolen was to "sell the damned ***, and divide the money among the victims!"

On Wednesday last, Charley Ray, of the Chicago Tribune, and well known to you, paid us a visit.  He said he had noticed with great interest the organization of our company, as the proceedings were from time to time published in the Chenango papers, and as he was called to Washington on business, and learning that we were here, determined to see the boys which old Chenango had sent to represent her, even if there was not one among them who was known to him.  He however found several who recollected him, among whom was your scribe.  He declared that nothing made him feel his age as much as to see those "little boys," as he termed them, whom he had left in Chenango, soldiers in the army of the United States.  The interest which he manifested towards us was of the substantial kind, as on leaving he presented us with ten dollars to purchase a dinner for the boys on Sunday, or to be used as we saw fit!  A dinner was procured and arranged under the direction of Corporal Moore, and gave very general satisfaction, and was eaten with the greatest enthusiasm.  God bless such friends as these.  I'll venture the name of Charley Ray will be long remembered by the volunteers of Chenango.

Occasionally a good thing happens in camp.  The following joke I consider of sufficient point to give you.  Capt. G--- of one of the companies of this Regiment owned a very fine dog, at least one which was very valuable to him, named "Etaw,'---a direct descendant of the celebrated dog of that name brought from the Northern Regions by Dr. Kane, and for some time on exhibition at Barnum's.  Well, this "dorg" for some time made the "nights hideous" with his howlings, and one morning, after his yells had been more unearthly than before, Cap. S---, who is a wag, paid Capt. G--- a visit and stated that he wished to purchase half of the dog in question.  Capt. G--- who is a man of "serious inclining" wondered why he made such a request.  Capt. S--- who had collected some around to "see the joke" seemed determined on buying half of the animal for which he offered to pay a good price. After Capt. G--- had insisted on knowing why he wished to make so strange a purchase, Capt. S--- answered if he could make such an arrangement he would "shoot his half of the devilish dog before night!"

Feeling somewhat indisposed last week, I accepted an invitation from Mr. King, the proprietor of the Avenue House in this city to spend some few days at his house.  I did so, and under the ministering hands of himself and family I was shortly feeling in my usual spirits, and again ready for duty.  I passed the time very pleasantly, and met the hon. Henry Bennett.  I would say in this connextion, that should any of the people from Chenango visit Washington, they should not fail to make the Avenue House their Headquarters, as I can assure them they will find everything of the best quality and the house in both a pleasant and convenient part of the city.

I was very much surprised to see the notice in the Telegraph of the 10th, of an affray in Baltimore between some members of our Company and the Baltimore rowdies.  I can assure you that this statement is entirely false, as we met no obstacles in that city, save some "secesher" who from the opposite side of the way called out Jeff Davis' name, nothing in any way opposing to us occurred. Again today I have been shown a private letter from Norwich stating that our friends were very sorry that trouble existed in the Company between the officers and men. This too, is news in this quarter, and if such a statement has gained credence in Norwich, permit me to state that it is totally untrue.  One or two of our Corporals for reported neglect of duty, and for other improper conduct, have been reduced to the ranks, and better men placed in their stead.  If anything from this camp has been written conflicting with this statement, it is from the pens of deposed non-commissioned officers, and was written in the spirit of anger, arising from their deposition, which is unavoidably consequent on the neglect of duty, together with want of due respect and courtesy.

Regarding our Company, I can truly state it was never in a better condition, and the boys are just beginning to really appreciate, and I may day, like a soldier's life.  I would ask the good people of Chenango to put more confidence in us than to believe we would mar the good cause in which we have enlisted, by petty broils and quarrel.  It may not be worth the while for me to say that many errors may arise from crediting all the random reports which may be sent into Chenango by the dubious letters which may be written.  As proof, ‎empty‎ the report of the Baltimore fight, in the Telegraph of the 10th.

We are soon to change our muskets for Rifles.

Since writing the above, that is about twenty minutes ago, we have received orders to march tonight at 4 o'clock. We are to cross into Virginia, and occupy the rear of the right flank of the army in that section.  From the appearance of things now, we can begin to "smell powder." Our boys gave three hearty cheers on receiving the order.  They are good grit!  Please direct papers and letters as heretofore, as I cannot positively give you our next address.

As anything of import occurs, you shall know it, I am yours truly,  E.P.P.

P.S. We have later orders this moment received to go to Alexandria.  Telegraph reports state a terrible fight at Fairfax Court House  Gen. McClelland has also had a battle in which 150 Rebels are killed and 1000 taken prisoners.  His loss is only 10 men.  E.P.P.

Vital Records, Greene, NY - July 1861

 Chenango American, Greene, NY, July 4, 1861

Married:  At Greenville, Ala., Monday, June 3d, Mr. Horace Smith, Jr., of New York, to Miss Anna [Gregory], daughter of Ossia Gregory, Esq., of the former place.

Chenango American, Greene, NY, July 18, 1861

Married:  In Pharsalia [Chenango Co., NY], on the 1st inst., by N.B. Peck, Esq., Mr. Henry D. Robins, of Plymouth [Chenango Co., NY] to Miss Frances L. Ringhea, of North Pharsalia.

Died:  In Plymouth [Chenango Co., NY], on the 14th inst., of consumption, Mr. Lorin Benedict, aged 32 years.

Chenango American, Greene, NY, July 25, 1861

Married:  In Triangle [Broome Co., NY], on the 29th ult. by I.J. Dings, Esq., Jeremiah Mead, to Miss Maria [Verrill], oldest daughter of Johnny Verrill, both of this town [Greene, Chenango Co., NY].

Died:  In this town [Greene, Chenango Co., NY], on the 22d inst., son of Caleb Brown, aged 6 years..

Died:  At Rathboneville, Steuben Co. [NY], on the 17th inst. Gen. Ransom Rathbone, aged 81 years.

Died:  In Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], on the 19th inst. of consumption, Miss Juliette Ward, aged 26 years.

Vital Records, Oxford, NY - July 1861

 Oxford Times, July 3, 1861

Married:  In Smithville [Chenango Co. NY], on the 22d ult., by Rev. D. Ballou, Mr. Noyes B. Pettyplace to Miss Cordelia S. Brown, both of Norwich [Chenango Co., NY].

Married:  In Hobart, Delaware Co. [NY], on the 5th inst., by Rev. W. Curtis, Mr. Erastus P. Smith of Guilford [Chenango Co., NY], to Mrs. Nancy F. Hauford, of the former place.

Died:  At Houston, Texas, on the 7th of June, Eunice B. [Perkins], wife of Erastus S. Perkins, formerly of this village.

Died:  In New Berlin [Chenango Co., NY], on the 21st inst., Russel B. Burch, M.D., aged 55 years.

Died:  In Mt. Upton [Chenango Co., NY], on the 24th inst., Mr. Thomas T. Hayes, aged 25 years.

Died:  At Austin, Texas, April 25, 1861, Ruthven [Perkins], son of Harriet B. and the late L.S. Perkins, aged 13 years and 9 months.  A widowed mother, relatives and friends mourn the loss of an only son and dear child, whose short life exemplified a depth of thought and purity of soul worthy the imitation of graver years and truly nothing in life became him like the leaving it.  Death lies on him like an untimely frost.  "Early, bright, transient, / Chaste as morning dew, / Sinless he was exhaled, / And went to Heaven."  Houston Paper

Oxford Times, July 10, 1861

Died:  In this town [Oxford, Chenango Co., NY], on the 6th inst., Mr. William Hollenbeck, aged 77 years.

Died:  In Smithville [Chenango Co. NY], on the 7th inst., Jane [Willcox], widow of Thurston Willcox, aged 60 years.

Oxford Times, July 17, 1861

Married:  In Greene [Chenango Co., NY], on the 3d inst., by Rev. J.D. Webster, Mr. Eli Webb to Miss Clara L. Race, all of Greene.

Married:  In Greene [Chenango Co.., NY], on the 4th inst., by the same, Mr. Samuel W Sackett to Mrs. Julia Frances Leonard, all of Greene.

Married:  In Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], on the 30th ult., by the Rev. W. Peck, Mr. David Rice of Norwich, to Miss Mary McLagan, of Guilford [Chenango Co., NY].

Married:  In Greene [Chenango Co., NY], on the 10th inst., by Rev. J.D. Webster, Mr. Stephen W. Davis to Miss Elizabeth  M. Wagner, all of Greene.

Died:  In this village [Oxford, Chenango Co., NY], on the 10th inst., Hannah Isabella Thompson, aged 9 years.

Died:  In Smithville [Chenango Co., NY}, on the 6th inst., Mary McCray, aged 44 years.  When her husband, the late James G. McCray, in the pride of his manhood, was suddenly laid in the arms of death, a loving wife and two little children were left without a protector.  One of those children soon faded like a flower, and was carried out to sleep by the side of her father. The mother driven by the iron mandate of earthly law from the home of her happy years, became a poor, wearied and crazed sufferer, has at last found a refuge in the grave.  "There the wicked cease from troubling, and the weary are at rest. They hear not the voice of the oppressor."

Death of Wm. D. Beattie:  This esteemed citizen, formerly Principal of the Oxford Academy during several years previous to 1830, died in New York on the 7th inst.  Mr Beattie had gone temporarily to the latter city from Cleveland where he had resided for more than twenty years, to secure the advantages of climate and superior medical advice for invalid members of his family.  His disease was pulmonary, and his age about sixty years.  Mr. Beattie was formerly known here as a ripe scholar, an intelligent gentleman, and a highly respected citizen.  The following just tribute to his memory, which we copy from the Cleveland Herald,  will find a ready response from all who knew him while a citizen of our village:  Mr. Beattie was a man of much intelligence, great purity of life, took a warm interest in the cause of popular education, and enjoyed the confidence and respect of the whole community.  when a young man he resided in the then small village of Cleveland, and was clerk in the store of the lately deceased Elisha Taylor, Esq. He subsequently went East, and returned to this city with his family twenty years of more ago.  His residence on Euclid street was made the pleasant home of the father-in-law of Mr. B., the Hon. John W. Taylor, formerly Speaker of the house, of Congress, for a number of years previous to the decease of that distinguished gentleman.

Oxford Times, July 24, 1861

Married:  In Greene [Chenango Co., NY], on the 17th inst., by Rev. F. Rogers, Mr. Charles Henry Barnard to Miss A. Elizabeth [Gray], youngest daughter of Warren Gray, Esq.

Married:  In Harpersville, Broome Co. [NY], on the 16th inst., by Rev. Mr. Wright, Mr. Benj. F. Cowan to Miss Hannah F. Johnson, both of Greene.

Married:  In Afton [Chenango Co., NY], on the 3d inst., by Rev. G.G. Connelly, Mr. Charles R. Bump to Miss Sally J. Shaw, all of Afton.

Died:  In Coventry [Chenango Co., NY], on the 23d inst., Sophia M. [Foote], wife of George Foote, aged 41 years.

Died:  In Guilford Centre [Chenango Co., NY], on the 8th inst., Patty [Payne], wife of Rev. Hiram Payne, aged 37 years.

Died:  In Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], on the 16th inst., Mr. James Bowen, aged 73 years.

Died:  In Guilford [Chenango Co., NY], on Wednesday, July 24th, after a protracted illness, Mary Delia [Johnson], daughter of Seth and Jerusha Johnson, aged 10 years.

Soldier's Letter, Civil War - NY 17th Regiment, June 1961

 Chenango Telegraph, Norwich, NY, July 3, 1861

Headquarters 17th Regt. Camp Mansfield, Washington, D.C., June 27, '61

My Friend Rice:  On Thursday afternoon, June 21st, we were all agreeably surprised by the order to march for Washington, on the day following at 1 P.M.  The excitement and eager hurrying to and fro, preparing for our sudden march can better be imagined than described.  All were at once set work, and the officers were busily engaged in superintending the packaging of the men's knapsacks and in providing themselves with the necessaries for the journey.

We left Staten Island at 1 P.M. and proceeded in a boat to 14th St. where we landed, and marched down Broadway.  The Russ pavement was covered with a thin coating of mud, rendering the footing insecure, and had our Regiment not been proverbial for its temperance, the bystanders might well have thought we were all drunk. But I was informed by several citizens that our marching was a great improvement on that of a Regiment which an hour before marched over the same ground.  We halted in front of the City Hall and received rations, nicely tied up in papers, after which we marched to Pier 3, and took the Red Jacket for Elizabethport, N.J.  Here we arrived at 9-1/2 P.M., and after a delay of two hours took a train for Harrisburgh Pa.  Much delay was made from want of cars, as several regiments had passed over the same route within a few hours previous.  We, however, arrived at Harrisburgh at 6 P.M. Saturday.  Scanty rations were served out to the men on the train, and we were again on our way.

We reached Baltimore, the "mob city," at 9 A.M., Sunday, and marched through the city.  I confess I was greatly surprised at our treatment there.  Instead of receiving unkind treatment, as it had been hinted to us we would, we were most kindly cared for, and as soon as the Regiment came to a halt, men, women, and children, both white and black, were passing ice water among the men, and it was thankfully received, as the day was terribly hot.  Bread, butter, tea and coffee were also furnished for the sick, and the citizens stated their regrets at not being able to furnish the entire Regiment with food.  The New Hampshire Regiment which arrived an hour before us, marched with us through the city.  I had an opportunity to converse with what appeared to me to be prominent citizens, who told me that the Union feeling had always been strong, but the force of the mob for a time kept it down.  I think this may perhaps be true, at least appearances now show that the mob would control if it could!  To substantiate this I will say that regiments passing through by day and by night receive very different treatment.  Two Wisconsin Regiments passed through Washington on Tuesday morning, and the officers informed me that their march through Baltimore at 10 P.M. the night previous, was interrupted by hisses, groans, and that several shots were fired, but the darkness of the night prevented them from discovering from what direction they came.  The Police I was informed were nearly all rabid secessionists.  I was told that only 20 out of the force of 400 were unconditional Union men. This shows that the mob takes the advantage of the night, "where evils are most free."  We however can make no complaint of Baltimore.

We arrived at Washington Saturday night at 4 o'clock, and were quartered for the night, the right wing of the Regiment on Louisiana avenue at the Washington Assembly Rooms, the left in the Congregational church on 5th st., West.  All slept in the pews (as usual when in such a place) and Lieut. Martin and myself occupied the pulpit.  Who ever thought we'd occupy  a pulpit in Washington?  With scanty rations we passed the night and day following till 5 P.M. when the Regiment, except the guard and officer of the guard, who at this time happened to be your respectfully, moved to the heights overlooking Washington from the S.E.  Here we are in camp.  It is very pleasant and the men seem pleased with their quarters.  We do our own cooking and the rations are passable.  The only trouble is with the water.  It is thoroughly impregnated with magnesia and must be used sparingly if used without injury. 

We are within 5 or 4 miles of the enemy, and orders have been given for each regiment to be in readiness for the "long roll" which is liable to be at any moment.  Arrangements have been made [unreadable] to fire these guns and toll the church bells as an alarm.  If this camp is attacked, I think we will be ready.  [...unreadable...] sleeping with one ear open for the "long roll" which summons every man to be instantly ready, and always means battle.  Our company occupies the right of the -?- next to the -?- company.  We are in a good place for the fight, where the battle will be more heavy than in any other place in the regiment.  I saw four Confederate soldiers marched through the streets of Washington on Tuesday last.  Also one man, about sixty years old I should judge, [taken] to prison.  Our men are in good condition and are greatly improving to their camp lives.  We present as good an appearance as any other encampment and much better than some.  [unreadable] in engagement, you may expect to learn a good account form the Chenango boys. We had at Staten Island two stands of colors presented to the regiment, one of which cost $500.  We were not allowed to carry our Chenango flag on the staff, and I took it off and placed it in my trunk. The staff is safely stowed in New York, and we will on our return bear our banner, the remembrance of the fair ones of Norwich, again triumphantly into town!

Our daily routine of Camp life is this:  At 4-1/2 A.M., Reveille, when all in camp must turn out.  Roll is called, and companies dismissed till 5, when squad drill occupies the time till 7.  At this hour "Pess on the trencher" beats.  Dismissed till 10 when company drill sounds.  At 12 dismissed and "Roast Beef" beats at 1 P.M..  From 3 till 4-1/2 company drill.  At 8  Dress parade.  At 7 companies fall in for drill which ends at 8.  Tattoo beats at 9-1/2 when all men are obliged to turn into quarters.  Taps at one, all lights out.  You will see that all the time is occupied, except the few hours between drills.  It is "tremenjus" hot, and the sun comes down at the rate of 90 knots an hour.

Will you be kind enough to send us a Telegraph occasionally.  I hear from friends in New York that they are repeatedly sent, but whether they are intercepted as incendiary documents or not I cannot say; sufficient that we do not receive them.  Even in New York we could not get them, and every letter stated that they were sent. The only one I saw while there was brought by C.W. Oriendorf, esq., who paid us a visit at the Park Barracks.  I saw Mr. Gibbs yesterday.  he was in Norwich last winter.  I also received an invitation from Mr. King, a hotel keeper, formerly from Chenango co., to meet him at his house, but as yet no opportunity has presented itself.  Please send us the files of papers for the last three or four weeks, if you have them convenient.  

I will write you again as soon as anything important occurs.  Believe me to be yours for the flag, and the War till the rebellion is crushed.  E.P.P.

Vital Records, Norwich, NY - October 1841 & June 1861

 Chenango Telegraph, Norwich, NY, October 6, 1841

Married:  In this town [Norwich, Chenango Co., NY], on Monday the 27th ult., by the Rev. J.T. Goodrich, Mr. Brown Tiffany, of New Berlin [Chenango Co., NY] to Miss Lovinia Leach, of the former place.

Married:  In New Berlin [Chenango Co., NY], on the 29th ult. by the Rev. L. Howard, Mr. Lewis Bryant, of Norwich [Chenango Co., NY] to Miss Mary Terry, of the former place.

Married:  In New Berlin [Chenango Co., NY], on the 30th ult., by the Rev. Mr. Chamberlin, Mr. Wm. Johnson, to Miss Mary Ann Randall.

Chenango Telegraph, Norwich, NY, October 13, 1841

Married:  In New Berlin [Chenango Co., NY], on the 29th ult., by Eld. Chamberlin, Mr. Lemuel Sawtell, of this town [Norwich, Chenango Co., NY] to Miss Amy Philips, of the former place.

Married:  In Plymouth [Chenango Co., NY], on the 5th inst., by the Rev. Mr. Abel, Mr. Nelson E. Murdock to Miss Emeline Cushman, all of that town.

Died:  In this village [Norwich, Chenango Co., NY], on the 24th ult. Mrs. Mary E. Dodge, wife of Mr. John Dodge, and only daughter of the Hon. Charles York, aged 21 years and about 10 months.  The deceased very early in life, believed the Gospel, and turned to the Lord.  She united with the Baptist Church, in Norwich, and has ever since sustained an excellent character respected and beloved by all her acquaintances.  A general sympathy is felt with her bereaved husband and her father's family in their early loss.  But, though cut down in the bloom of youth and in the midst of prospects the most flattering, her affectionate and afflicted husband and friends have great relief and comfort in the manner of her departure.  "The peace of God which passeth all understanding kept heart and mind through Christ Jesus."  Taking an affectionate leave of the whole family individually, she manifested clear views of the heavenly glory, an unshaken hope, perfect peace, joy unspeakable and full of glory, and sweetly fell asleep in Jesus.  "If we believe that Jesus died and rose again even so them also which sleep in Jesus, God will bring with him."  Thess. 4, 14.

Died:  In this village [Norwich, Chenango Co., NY], on the 7th inst., Mr. Seth P. Hart, aged 46 years.

Died:  In New York, on Sunday morning last, Samuel H. [Barnes], only child of Mr. Samuel H. Barnes, aged one year and four months.

Chenango Telegraph, Norwich, NY, October 20, 1861

Married:  In this town [Norwich, Chenango Co., NY], on the 7th inst., by the Rev. Mr. Backus, Mr. Otheniel Arnold of New Berlin [Chenango Co., NY] to Miss Sarah Roberts, of Pittsfield, Otsego county [NY].

Married:  In Litchfield, Bradford county, Pa. on the 27th ult. by the Rev. J. Towner, Mr. Alfred Hicks, of Rome [Oneida Co., NY], to Miss Mary P. Baldwin of the former place.

Died:  At Little Valley, Cattaraugus county [NY] on the 3d inst. Samuel Kelsey, Esq., aged 66 years.

Chenango Telegraph, Norwich, NY, June 5, 1861

Drowned:  We regret o learn that a little child of Jas. D. Ludington? Esq., of Plymouth [Chenango Co., nY], was drowned in a creek near the settlement on Tuesday afternoon of last week.  He was between four and five years old.   While attempting to walk across a pole from one side of the creek to the other, he fell in and before proper assistance reached him he was dead.  It is said that an old man was at the side of the stream in time to save the child, but he was so decrepit that he feared to enter the water. 

The Lost Body Found:  Our readers will remember that in February we gave an account of an accident which happened to Mr. Emerson Gibbs, on the evening of the 13th of that month while he was driving, with his wife and little girl across the river bridge on the road leading from this village towards Guilford [Chenango Co., NY].  The child was lost, and a long search for the body proved unavailing.  The agony of the parents was, of course, terrible.  The recovery of the body would have been a source of some gratification to them. That search was at last given up. On Friday afternoon of last week, James Wescott was proceeding down the bank of the river on the east shore, and when just near the south line of the farm of T.W. Hake of Polkville, saw what he thought to be clothing floating near the top of the water.  He took measures to ascertain whether the clothing was attached to a body, and finally drew out Mr. Biggs little child. We are glad that this body has been found. The bereaved parents will be thankful for the consolation of knowing where their babe is laid and in place of the aching pain of uncertainty as to the spot where its little bones were bleaching, they can now feel something of joy when they visit the spot which they know to be its resting place.

Chenango Telegraph, Norwich, NY, June 19, 1861

Married:  HALL - WOOD:  In South New Berlin [Chenango Co., NY], June 4th?, by Rev. N. Higley, Charles C. Hall to Miss Permelia Wood, both of Norwich [Chenango Co., NY].

Died:  SPAFFORD:  In Greene [Chenango Co., NY] on the 10th? inst. Jehial Spafford, aged 61 years.

Died:  PIKE:  In North Norwich [Chenango Co., NY] on Saturday morning, June 15th, of consumption, Carlos King Pike, Esq., aged 49 years.

Mr. Pike was a son of the late Samuel Pike, Esq. of this village [Norwich, Chenango Co., NY].  He had been for a good many years a prominent citizen of that town, and upon the separate organization in 1840, was for two successive years elected as its Supervisor.  He was appointed one of the original members of the Board of Commissioners of -?- of the county, and continued to discharge the duties of the trust to the general acceptance of the community, until his decease.  He was frank and upright in business, strong in his attachment to friends and in principles; liberal minded as a citizen and obliging as a neighbor.  His death will prove a loss alike to the public and an interesting family thus deprived of their head.

Soldier's Letter - Chenango Telegraph, Norwich, NY, June 5, 1861

Headquarters 1st Zouaves, Camp Lincoln, Washington, D.C., May 28, 1861

My Dear Father and mother:  The Regiment is ordered to move across the river tonight. We have no means of knowing what reception we are to meet with.  I am inclined to the opinion that our entrance to the city of Alexandria will be hotly contested, as I am just informed that a large force arrived there today. Should this happen, my dear parents, it may be my lot to be injured in some manner. Whatever may happen, cherish the consolation that I was engaged in the performance of a sacred duty; and tonight, thinking over the probabilities of tomorrow, and the occurrences of the past, I am perfectly content to accept whatever my fortune may be, confident that he who noteth even the fall of a sparrow, will have some purpose even in the fate of one like me.  My darling and ever loved parents, good bye.  God bless, protect and care of you.  Elmer

Vital Records, Greene, NY - June 1861

 Chenango American, Greene, NY, June 6, 1861

Married:  In Pitcher [Chenango Co., NY] on the 1st inst. by Rev. E.W. Allen, Mr. Joseph E. Bonnet of Hamilton [Madison Co., NY] to Miss Sarah Henderson, of Pharsalia [Chenango Co., NY].

Died:  In East Greene [Chenango Co., NY], on the 2d inst. Mr. Albert Jafet.

Died:  In Plymouth [Chenango Co., NY], on the 1st inst., of putrid sore throat, Miss Franka A. Rathbone, aged 9 years.

Chenango American, Greene, NY, June 13, 1861

Married:  In Utica [Oneida Co., NY], on the 3d inst., by Elder Thomas Hill, William D. Thurber of New Berlin [Chenango Co., Y] to Libby C. Stafford, of Utica.

Chenango American, Greene, NY, June 27, 1861

Married:  In Smithville [Chenango Co., NY], on the 22d inst., by Rev. D. Ballou, Mr. Noyes B. Phetteplace, and Miss Cordelia S. Brown, both of Norwich [Chenango Co., NY].

Married:  In Brimfield, Mass., on the 18th inst., by Rev. Jason Moore, Mr. Theodore D. Miller of Norwich [Chenango Co., NY] to Miss Sarah F. Brown, of Brimfield.

Married:  In Union Valley [Chenango Co., NY], May 20th, by Rev. S. Carver, Mr. Henry Hall of Norwich, to Miss Adeline Barber of Lincklaen.

Married:  In Hobart, Delaware Co. [NY], on the 5th inst., by Rev. Wm. A. Curtis, Mr. Erastus P. Smith, of Guilford [Chenango Co., NY] to Mrs. Nancy F. Hauford, of the former place.

Died:  In New Berlin [Chenango Co., NY], on the 21st inst. Russell B. Burch, M.D., aged 55 years and 6 months.

Died:  In Mt. Upton [Chenango Co., NY], on the 24th inst., of consumption, Mr. Thomas T. Hayes, aged 25 years.

Died:  In Pharsalia [Chenango Co., NY], on the 24th inst., Mr. John Brown, aged 84 years.

Died:  In Plymouth [Chenango Co., NY], on the 21st inst. John Henry Adams, son of John C. Adams, aged 17 years.

Died:  In Plymouth [Chenango Co., NY], on the 21st inst., Martin Sisson, son of Thos. Sisson, aged about 20 years.

Died:  In McDonough [Chenango Co., NY], on the 22d inst. Mr. Geo. W. Smith, aged 52 years.

Soldier Correspondence - Chenango American, Greene, NY, June 13, 1861

Quarters Advance Guard, Camp Butler, near Fort Monroe, Va., Sunday, June 2, 1861

Messrs. Ens.:  Reclining under an orchard tree, shaded from the heat of a Virginia sun, I see around me all the signs and incidents of camp life.  Just before, on the greensward, are the snow white tents of the "Advance Guard," and lying around in picturesque attitudes, are groups of Zouaves, singing, laughing, smoking, cleaning weapons and cooking; looking, in their red breeches, blue jackets, and white turbans, contracted with their sun-burnt faces, lie the "red devils" they are called, by the people of the country hereabout.

Privations are ours, indeed; hard fare, short rations, often no rations at all; hard work, and little liberty of any kind; still there never was a body of men more cheerfully disposed.  At night it seems like a carnival; the brilliant camp fires, the roll of the drums, the loud calls of the sentries, the tramp of the Relief Guard, all betoken the presence of a host of men.

We are encamped about two miles outside of Fortress Monroe, and near Hampton, thus occupying the most advanced post of the position. We have about 9000 men in and about the camp, and it is expected that in a very few days we shall move towards Norfolk.  Accessions to our forces are arriving daily, and we expect to move with at least 15,000 men.  our position is a healthy one.  The fine sea breezes, sweeping over the meadows, and the fine sea bathing we enjoy, are highly conducive to our well being.  Encamped near us are the Naval Brigade, 2200 strong; Col. Allen's New York Regiment; a Regiment from Troy, N.Y., and the Third Regiment Massachusetts troops.

Of our own troops I need say but little; you have read of them and I trust will hear a good account of them in the progress of events. We muster 900, and are undergoing about six hours thorough drill every day.  Col. Durea was the means of bringing the famous "Seventh" Regiment to its high state of discipline, and under his auspices this corps is eager to become what he and its able officers promise it shall be, "the glory of the Empire State."  Dear old State, true, ever, to the Union, may we be as true to her; and although many of us may find graves far from home, it will be our joy to give our lives in support of her honor.  Our men say they can forget all causes of discontent, if they are allowed to fight. Every cannon, whose echoes are heard in the distance, sends a thrill of fire through every heart.  Twice, in the night, we have been roused from our slumbers by the "long roll," and the eagerness with which everyone sprang to arms, evidence the will of our men to fight. A tremendous battle is expected at Norfolk, and at Richmond and we do not expect to bring away more than half our number; but we will restore to tis position of honor, that statue of Washington, which recently in Richmond's Capital was desecrated by traitors and make them bite the dust at its pedestal.

This I assure you will be done, though rivers of blood and fire and desolation be necessary to its accomplishment.  Earnest men are here; who left their homes and kindred, for sake of a great principle.  Such men, are not to be driven back.  The war may be bloody but the victory will be ours.  Today is the Sabbath.  Upon the beautiful lawn in front of the Colonel's quarters our soldiers sat down at Divine Service.  The Rev. Dr. Winslow read the service of the Episcopal Church, and delivered an impressive Sermon, and as I listened to his melodious tones, mingled with the gentle sea breeze, and turned my eye upon the broad surface of that River whose banks are now bristling with hostile cannon through which lies our path, I could not help reflecting upon the awful solemnity of our mission here, and wondering how many of us, ere another Sabbath may be lying cold and low, where mortal tones cannot reach us!

These are the issues of Time that we are trying, but they bear us on close to the shores of Eternity.  Think not, friends at home, that the soldier is heedless of the prayers you utter for him. As we gaze upon the stars, through the still watches of the night, we pass many an hour weaving fancies of home, and the joys to which we hope to be restored.

The Cumberland, Minnesota, and one or two other heavy war vessels are lying in Hampton Roads, and awaiting the orders to move up James River, to cooperate with us at Norfolk. We have had large numbers of negroes coming to us, asking sustenance and protection.  A few days since we extended our outposts to Hampton. The long bridge over Hampton Creek had just been partially burnt by the Secessionists. Your correspondent under Lieut. Hoyt, of Company K, with thirty men, took charge of the bridge, by orders, for twenty-four hours, but we found no enemy to contend with.  The place is deserted, almost. We occupied the beautiful garden of Ex-President Tyler, lying adjacent to the creek. We had fine oysters, and "Hoe cake," furnished by the negroes there, but there is great scarcity of flour, corn, and many other necessaries, and the country generally experiences sad effects from the war. We have sent out small parties, who have taken cannon, muskets, drums, secession flags, prisoners, &c, and many of our men have penetrated five or six miles into the heart of the enemy's country, but without any apparent danger to them, as the negroes say the people are afraid of "those red devils."

We are up at 4 1-2 A.M., have six or seven hours drill each day, besides a sunset parade.  We have tattoo at 8 1-2 A.M., and lights out at 9.  I will write more, and more interestingly in a few days, if I am spared to do so.

Yours, Sergt. W.H.A. Company K, Advance Guard.

Vital Records, Oxford, NY - June 1861

 Oxford Times, June 5, 1861

Married:  In this village [Oxford, Chenango Co., NY], on the 1st inst., by B.F. Lownsberry, Esq., Mr. Hiram Henry Worden of Preston [Chenango Co., NY] to Miss Elizabeth Thorpe of Plymouth [Chenango Co., NY].

Died:  In Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], on the 27th inst., Mr. Ashael R. Rockwell, aged 73 years.

Died:  In Greene [Chenango Co., NY], on the 27th ult. Willie C. [Thomas], infant son of J.A. and J.G. Thomas, aged 18 months.

Died:  In Pittston, Pa., on the 24th ult. William Jeffords, formerly a student of Oxford Academy, aged 29 years.

We learn that the child of Emerson Gibbs, which was thrown from a bridge and drowned while passing over the Chenango River near Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], in February last, was recovered on Friday afternoon about a mile below where the accident occurred. The remains were found partly embedded in the sand and in a remarkable state of preservation.

Burned to Death:  The Binghamton Republican [Broome Co., NY], says that on the 24th a man named Thomas Jefferson was burned to a crisp, by falling into the lime kiln, near the Lewis House, belonging to Richard Mather.  He placed two boards across the kiln, and lying down went to sleep.  It is supposed he was intoxicated, or overcome by the gas from the coal below.

Oxford Times, June 12, 1861

Died:  In Greene [Chenango Co., NY], on the 1st inst., Mr. Ezra Wells, aged 75 years.

Died:  In Greene [Chenango Co., NY], on the 2d inst. Axey [Carter], wife of Aaron Carter, aged 64 years.

Died:  In East Greene [Chenango Co., NY], on the 2d inst., Mr. Andrew Japhet.

Died:  In Coventry [Chenango Co., NY], on the 28th lt., Mr. Nathaniel V. Eastwood, aged 33 years.

Died:  In Pitcher [Chenango Co., NY], on the 28th ult., Mr. Alfred Brown, aged 67 years.

Oxford Times,  June 19, 1861

Married:  In Afton [Chenango Co., NY], on the 6th inst., by Rev. W.G. Queal, Mr. J.F. Hazen to Miss Tabitha Bush, both of this town [Oxford, Chenango Co., NY].

Died:  In this village [Oxford, Chenango Co., NY], on the 15th inst., Mr. Artemus G. Preston, aged 58 years.

Died:  In this village [Oxford, Chenango Co., NY], on 12th inst., Richard Thompson, aged 25 years.

Died: In this village [Chenango Co., NY], on the 14th inst. Alice R [Jackson], daughter of Henry and Sylvia Jackson aged 23 months.

Died:  In North Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], on the 15th inst., Carlos K. Pike, Esq., aged 49 years.  Mr. Pike was a leading citizen of that town, and at the time of his death, was one of the commissioners of Excise of this Co.

Died:  In Greene [Chenango Co., NY], on the 13th inst., Mr. Jehial Spafford, aged 61 years.

Died:  In Greene [Chenango Co., NY], on the 9th inst. Mr. Benjamin I. Burroughs, aged 81 years.

Died:  In Tioga, N.Y. [Tioga Co.] on the 10th inst., Miss Maria Ford, aged 60 years, lately a resident of Greene [Chenango Co., NY, and sister of Mrs. Levi Farr.

Died:  In Watertown, Jefferson Co., N.Y., Tuesday June 4th, Benjamin Cory, Esq., aged 66 years.  Mr. Cory was for several years Editor and Publisher of the Oxford Gazette and People's Advertiser, and as such, will be remembered by many of our citizens.

Oxford Times, June 26, 1861

Married:  In this village [Oxford, Chenango Co., NY], on the 24th inst., by B. Lownsbery, Esq., Mr. George W. Lewis to Miss Olive A. Brooks, all of Oxford.

Married:  In Guilford [Chenango Co., NY], on the 18th inst., by Rev. W. Peck, Mr. Andrew H. Ingersol of New Berlin [Chenango Co., NY], to Miss Susan L. Thompson of Guilford.

Married:  At the same time and place, by the same, Mr. Andrew M. Dickinson to Miss Maggie L. Thompson of Guilford [Chenango Co., NY]

Died:  In East Pharsalia [Chenango Co., NY], May 16th, Hesler L. [Herrick], daughter of Jonas and Malinda Herrick, aged 25 years.

Died:  In South Otselic [Chenango Co. NY], on the 3d inst. of consumption, Sarah A. [Whitby], wife of F.M.  Whitby, aged 36 years.

Died:  in McDonough [Chenango Co., NY], on the 22d inst, Mr. George W. Smith, aged 52 years.

Death of Wm. H. Jeffords:  It is seldom that we are called upon to perform a duty so painful as this, which records the death of one, in a high degree respected by large circles of acquaintances, dearly loved by associates and friends about the hearth stone.  But so it is and so it must ever be.  Here is not man's abiding place; yet a little while and it is said of him---he was.

Mr. Jeffords died at his place of residence in Pittston, Luzerne Co. Pa., on Thursday, May 30th, aged 29 years.  He had formerly lived in the town of Triangle [Broome Co NY] where his parents still reside.  Consequently from his long residence in this section, together with a wide felt influence, he was known to very many citizens of Chenango, Broome and Cortland Counties.  In early life he formed an attachment for books and sought the pleasant paths along which the wise and good have traveled. From the district school he made his way, yes emphatically made his way (for his hands were hard by toil) to Oxford Academy, at which place, with the exception of one term at Owego, he received a thorough academical education  During this course of study he was an instructor as well as student.  All over Broome and Chenango counties are weeping eyes today because a loved Teacher has gone from earth.

When about 24 years of age, having reached a full maturity of years, he was admitted into the Junior Class of Union College where he graduated in 1857 with high honors.  From College he went forth well prepared for the great work of teaching which up to the time of his last sickness, has been his constant employment.  It may be said of him, he died at his post.  In April, 1857, he married Miss Huldah Seeley of Oxford.  For the past three years Mr. Jeffords and family have resided in Pittston, and he had there become justly noted as a teacher, highly valued as a citizen, a Christian and a friend. He occupied the first rank among educated men, and had shown himself worthy of all confidence as an educator.  he was a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church, was superintendent of a large Sabbath School and was there too, highly prized for his many virtues.

But by a mysterious providence all this usefulness is suddenly checked; the curtain is fallen; a good man is removed from earth and people mourn.  His last hours found him calm, peaceful and content, only desiring to live for the sake of his wife and little child.  Requesting a favorite song to be sung, his pure spirit took its flight way to that "Beautiful Land."  The funeral services were held in Upper Lisle, Broome County, June 1st. A very large number of people were present to perform the last act on earth for a dear friend.  Rev. Mr. Wells,(Methodist) preached .... People's Journal 

Happenings of the Times - Oxford Times, June 12, 1861

The Seceded States

Eleven States have up to the present time, formally withdrawn from the Union,  The following table shows the date of the ordinance of secession:

1.	South Carolina	December 20
2.	Mississippi	January 9
3.	Alabama	January 11
4.	Florida	January 11
5.	Georgia	January 19
6.	Louisiana	January 26
7.	Texas	February 1
8.	Virginia	Aprl 17
9.	Arkansas	May 6
10.	Tennessee	May 6
11.	North Carolina	May 21

The secession of the four States last enumerated was caused by the promulgation of the coercion doctrine.

Vital Records - Norwich, NY, August & September 1841 - May 1861

Chenango Telegraph, Norwich, NY, August 18, 1841

Died:  In this town [Greene, Chenango Co., NY], on the 9th inst., Capt. John King, a Soldier of the Revolution, aged 89 years.

Died:  In Plymouth [Chenango Co., NY], n the 12th inst., of Consumption, Mr. Socrates Brooks, aged 53 years.

Chenango Telegraph, Norwich, NY, September 1, 1841

Married:  In Fairfield, Herkimer co. [NY], on the 26th ult. by the Rev. Albert D. Peck, Bartlett H. Mills, Junior Editor of the Susquehanna Register, Montrose, Pa. to Miss Delia Halsey, of the former place.

Married:  At the Eagle Tavern, in this village [Greene, Chenango Co., NY], on Sunday, the 29th ult., by the Rev. L.A. Barrows, Mr. Hiram Johnson of Oxford [Chenango Co., NY], to Miss Lucy Ann Eggleston, of Pharsalia [Chenango Co., NY].

Died:  On the 13th ult. in Westfield, Chautauqua co. N.Y. Joseph Collins, Esq. of Smyrna, Chenango Co [NY] of bilious fever, aged 69 years.  He was on his return from Michigan, where he had been to visit a son  Having arrived at Westfield, he was attacked with the above complaint, and died after an illness of eight days.  Mr. Collins was one of the earliest settlers of this county, and by his energy of character, as well as his benevolence and firm regard to truth, had gained to himself a high reputation.  In his death his family, the church and the community, have sustained an irreparable loss.

Chenango Telegraph, September 18, 1841

Married:  In Homer, Cortland county [NY] on Monday evening inst. by the Rev. L.A. Barrows, of this village [Greene, Chenango Co., NY], Mr. N. Pellet, Editor of the Chenango Telegraph to Miss Malvinia [Bowen], daughter of Mr. Ira Bowen of the former place.

Married:  In Truxton, Cortland Co. [NY], on the 25th ult. by the Rev. John M. Lewis, Mr. Edward Miller to Miss Emily W. Sharp?.

Married:  In S...herville, Ohio, on the 19th ult. by the Rev. G.H. Connigo, Mr. Abraham I. Per Lee of this town [Norwich, Chenango Co., NY] to Miss Margaretta Willson, daughter of Judge James Willson of the former place.

Married:  In this village [Norwich, Chenango Co., NY], on Wednesday evening, the 1st inst. by the Rev. V.M. Corvell, Mr. Henry Willcox of Erwin, Steuben Co. to Miss Eliza Bosworth of this village.

Married:  In this town [Norwich, Chenango Co., NY], on Wednesday, the 1st inst. by the Rev. L. Howard, Mr. Lemuel Wells, to Miss Esther French of this town.

Married:  In Plymouth [Chenango Co., NY], on the 24th ult. by N.J. Murdock Esq., Mr. Horace Barr to  Miss Harriet Holden, both of Smyrna [Chenango Co., NY].

Married:  In Norwich [Chenango co., NY], on the 5th inst., by the Rev. J. S...,, Mr. Alva Owen of New Berlin [Chenango Co., NY] to Miss Mary Ann Jaycox? of the same place.

Chenango Telegraph, Norwich, NY, September 15, 1841

Married:  In Walton, Delaware Co. [NY], on the 8th inst. by the Rev. Archibald Barnett, Mr. Charles B. Smith, merchant, of this village [Norwich, Chenango Co., NY], to Miss Jane Bassett, daughter of the Rev. Archibald Bassett, of the former place.

Married:  In New Berlin [Chenango Co., NY], on Sunday, the 12th inst., by the Rev. H. Kelsey, of Pittsfield, Otsego Co. [NY], Mr. Charles Goodrich of this town to Miss Fanny A. [Nichols] daughter of Dea. C.C. Nichols, of the former place.

Died:  In Guilford [Chenango Co., NY], on the 3d inst., Mrs. Lucinda Place, wife of Mr. foster C. Place, aged 26 years.

Died:  In this village [Norwich, Chenango Co., NY], on the 8th inst. Mrs. Caroline Woodworth, wife of Mr. Azel Woodworth, aged 32 years.

Chenango Telegraph, Norwich, NY, September 22, 1841

Married:  In this town [Norwich, Chenango Co., NY], on Tuesday evening, the 14th inst. by the Rev. J. Sessions, Mr. Arnold Wait to Miss Mary L Hopkins, daughter of Frederick Hopkins Esq., all of this town.

Chenango Telegraph, Norwich, NY, September 29, 1841

Married:  In this town [Norwich, Chenango Co., NY], on the 23d inst. by the Rev. I. Howard, Mr. Samuel H. Pike to Miss Lucy Hall, daughter of Thomas Hall Esq., all of this town.

Chenango Telegraph, Norwich, NY, May 29, 1861

Married:  CHASE - HOPKINS:  In West Eaton, Madison Co. [NY], on the 15th? inst. by Rev. S.N. Westcott, Samuel S. Chase of Madison [Madison Co., NY], to Miss Emarilla K. Hopkins of the former place. 

Died:  ADAMS:  At Fabius, Onondaga County [NY], on the 24th? inst., Franklin Adams, aged 31? years and 10 months

Chenango Telegraph, Norwich, NY, May 29, 1861

Southern Sufferings

The Dubuque Times gives an account of the narrow escape made by a gentleman now in Dubuque.  He was engaged in the -?- business in Augusta, Georgia.  He was suspected by the Georgians of having been an Abolitionist when he lived in Iowa and a mob surrounded his house and threatened him with violence.  He says:

"Myself and son-in-law stood all that night at the head of the first flight of stairs in my house, with fire arms and axes, resolved to sell our lives as dearly as possible, should the miscreants break in.  My brave wife knew no fear, and would not leave my side although I admonished her to do so. She seemed moved to desperation by our common danger, and ready to flee and sacrifice her life, if necessary, in defense of our home. The people were pacified at last when they found us too resolute to be imposed upon, and after a short time, I was allowed to pursue my business as usual.  Although I satisfied them, apparently, that I did not entertain principles repugnant to their peculiar views and convinced them that the information they had received was a tirade of falsehoods."

He finally sent his family North secretly, and was obliged to enlist in the Confederate army.  One day he determined to escape, and so left his store with goods worth $9,000 and all his furniture in his house   As he left on the cars, he witnessed the following incident:

"The committee went through the cars after the passengers were seated, and closely questioned and scrutinized every individual.  In one car they found an old man who answered to the description of a man who had been tarred and feathered at Savannah and shipped off.  Appended to a dispatch, describing him, was this Christian injunction, "If you catch him, give him hell."

One of the ruffians lifted his grey locks and saw the tar still adhering to his brow, where he had been unable to remove it.  He fairly yelled with delight "Here's the old devil!  We've got him"  &c. &c.  They howled and then dragged him from the car to the platform outside, although they did not know what he had done amiss.

"Gentlemen" said the aged man, respectfully, "I am an old man and do not know that I ever did any man wrong.  All I ask is for the privilege of getting home to my family.  I beg that you will release me."

They laughed his entreaties to scorn, and bore him away in the dark, screaming and yelling like demons, doubtless to torture him as they have so many before him.  During all this time I lay within a dozen feet of some of the party, expecting every moment I would be discovered by some unlucky fiend.  It is well for him and me he did not, for that moment would have been the signal for his death.  I would have shot as many as I could and died dearly.

At last the train moved out of the depot slowly around a curve, and when it was out of range of the depot lamp, I dropped from my perch and clambered upon the rear platform of the car.  Going into the car I sat down in the darkest corner, and drew my hat over my face in order to escape recognition.

By feigning sleep, I escaped the attention and remarks of my townsmen, many of whom were on board of the train until morning, when we reached Atlanta some two hundred miles from Augusta.

When it became light he pretended to those who knew him that he was trying to buy provisions, which he was dealing in, and so continued to come hither and father North, not finding a market, until finally he and several companions got into Indiana on their way to Cincinnati, When just before the train was to start, an old man arose and made this remark:

"Gentlemen, I don't know how you all feel, but I thank God I am on free soil once more."  Oh, you should have heard the shout that then went up.  Every one of us had been fleeing from the Southern traitors and dared not avow it to each other. We all got out of the cars again upon the platform and there refreshed our throats for once with three loud cheers for freedom.

Chenango American, Greene, NY, June 6, 1861

We have been allowed to make extracts from a letter from Harry Hallenbeck, formerly a resident of this village [Greene, Chenango Co., NY] to his friends here.  He has been engaged in the Piano Forte business in Tennessee, for nearly a year.  His letter will interest his old friends, besides being of interest to the general reader.

Tell the people that I am not there yet and don't know that I ever shall be.  Ever since before election there have been extensive war movements going on here, and for some time past there has been nothing else thought of.  From morn till night, and far into the night, not even "Sundays excepted," you hear the thump of the old bass drum (which is all the martial music they have) the steady tramp of soldiers, and all the preparations for a bloody conflict.  Nearly every man except myself has joined some company, the older ones joining the Home Guards.  I have not been molested yet, but I learned yesterday that I am threatened with personal violence.  Not only here but elsewhere all sorts of things are said against us.  It is not enough that one remains quiet and neither says nor does anything wrong; every Northerner is suspected, and is liable to mob violence at any time.  I have been very cautious over my every word and action, and yet I feel not at all safe here, nor do I think an attempt to leave would be any better.  A man left here yesterday, and strong threats were made to pursue and bring him back.  They say he came here and made his money, and now runs off to fight against them.  He was a mechanic and went away with only $60.00. Could i get away with only half I came with I would be satisfied.  But if they went to hang me, let them come on.  I have no means of self defense, and don't know as I should use them if I had.  I have lived out the best part of my life and they can't shorten it much.  We often hear of people being sent from Arkansas, some with their heads shaved, and of one boxed up and sent to Memphis directed to a committee there.  I wonder how I have escaped. The prayer for the President is omitted and one for the success of the soldiers going to battle for their rights against the infamous hordes of the North, takes its place.  Our business is used up and last week we sold our horses for $125 less than they cost, on tick at that.  We are out of money, out of business; lots of property scattered, and nobody will pay; somebody must lose, no mistake.  I don't mingle at all with the people, but stay quietly indoors most of the time.  A queer state of affairs truly, and what is to be the finale no one knoweth. The voting which is expected to take the State out of the union, comes off on the 8th of June.  An exciting time is expected, as every Union man is looked upon as an Abolitionist, or only one step removed. The late news from Washington puts a slight damper on some of the more thinking ones; still we intend to whip out you scalawags up there, take Washington and several small towns, New York among the rest.

Vital Records, Greene, NY - May 2, 1861

 Chenango American, Greene, NY, May 2, 1861

Married:  In Sherburne [Chenango Co., NY], at the residence of the bride's father, on the 29th ult., by Rev. W.H. Olin, Mr. Henry F. Weeden, of Norwich [Chenango Co., NY] to Miss Emma J. Wilcox.

Died:  In Cortland Village [Cortland Co., NY], on the 16th ult., Mary [Reynolds], wife of Hon. Joseph Reynolds, aged 71 years.  Deceased was formerly a resident of Norwich [Chenango Co., NY].

Chenango American, Greene, NY, May 9, 1861

Married:  In Binghamton [Broome Co., NY], on the 25th ult., by Rev. Mr. Boardman, D.W. Lowell, Principal of the Binghamton Commercial College, to Miss Anna Seymour, all of Binghamton.

Died:  In Columbus [Chenango Co., NY], on the 16th ult., Mrs. Mary J. [Alcott], aged 47 years.

Died:  In Plymouth [Chenango Co., NY], on the 30th ult., John Finch, aged 16 years.

Chenango American, May 16, 1861

Married:  In Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], on the 1st inst., by Rev. L. Wright, Mr. John D. Morse to Miss Caroline Young, both of Norwich.

Married:  In Otselic [Chenango Co., NY], on the 22d ult., by J.H. Stanbro, Esq., Mr. Albert D. Monroe to Miss Serrepta M. Fraser, both of Otselic.

Died:  In Plymouth [Chenango Co., NY], on the 17th ult., Nathaniel Purdy, aged 75 years.

Chenango American, May 30, 1861

Married: In Guilford [Chenango Co., NY], on the 23d inst., by Rev. A.S. Southworth, Mr. Chas. W. Creal, of Kiantone [Chautauqua Co. NY], to Miss Caroline I. Brooks.

Died:  In this village [Greene, Chenango Co., NY], on the 27th inst., Willis C. [Thomas], infant son of J.A. and JG. Thomas, aged 18 months.

Died:  In Otselic [Chenango Co., NY], on the 21st inst., Mr. James Duncon, an old and very much esteemed citizen of that town.

Died:  In Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], on the 27th inst., Mr. Ashbel B. Rockwell, aged 78 years,

Happenings of the Times - Oxford Times, May 8, 1861

The Attack on Fort Pickens

Lieut. C. B. Reese, of the Engineer Corps of Fort Pickens, writes to his father at Canastota, Madison county, that an attack had been made on Fort Pickens, but was repulsed with a loss of 300 killed and many wounded on the part of the assailants, and no loss whatever on the side of the United States.  Lieut. Reese writes that the secessionists began to erect sand works, evidently with the intention of re-enacting the scene at Sumter.  The guns of Fort Pickens were opened on these creations, as soon as it was definitely known what the intentions of the secessionists were, when a general attack was made on the Fort, with the result above stated.  Lieut. Reese adds, in a hasty postscript, that "all --- can't take Pickens, now that [it] is reinforced."  This letter was received on Friday last.  It agrees in all important particulars with a letter from one of the garrison at Pickens received and published at Cincinnati, and the two give the most reliable news received from Pensacola since the bombardment of Sumter.  Utica Herald.

Oxford Times, May 15, 1861

Volunteers from Oxford: Capt. James Tyrrell returned to this village from Albany, on Monday of last week, for the purpose of raising additional volunteers, to fill up his company.  After a little exertion, fourteen young men left this village on the following day for Albany. The names of the Volunteers are:  Frank Root, Alfred Squires, Henry W. Eaton, Mandwell Gomes, Jr., D.W. Gasley, David Coughlin, Charles Laman, Stephen Figary, George Nichols, Harris Daniels, Edward R Willoughby, Edward Cable, Robert A. Nichols, Frank Gomes.

A fund was also raised for the Volunteers by our citizens on their departure.  Another company of Riflemen has been formed in this county, composed of young men of this village [Oxford], Norwich and other places, who are awaiting further orders.  

Oxford Times, May 15, 1861

Naval Academy, Annapolis, Md., May 2d, 1861 [8th regiment]:  Our company from New York city arrived at this place on Friday, after a very uncomfortable passage.  The boys are in good spirits, and ready for service at any moment.  We have here New York summer now, trees are in full leaf,, and fruit commencing to grow on the trees.  The Naval Academy is situated here in a most delightful spot, fronting on the noble Chesapeake bay, and 28 miles from Washington. this is the landing place for troops.  The first night we had to sleep on the grass, but since then we have taken possession of the Officers quarters, a splendid block of buildings. It seems a pity to occupy them for troops.  It is  a large place walled off from the town, and contains about 4000 inhabitants.  Sentinels are posted around night and day, and pickets sent out to prevent surprise.  We have had several alarms and have had to turn out in the night, but I think it was to try the men. There are about 5000 troops stationed here, and one or two thousand arriving daily, but soon leave for Washington and other parts.

They talk of quartering us here for some time, but of course all is uncertainty  I like this better than I think I should Washington; that is for a time.  Reveille beats at 6 in the morning for the men to turn out.  Drill from 6 to 7, and then breakfast, which is composed of coffee, fried bacon, &c, then lounge about till 11, when the grand parade takes place with full band.  Then Dinner and parade again. We have some time to ourselves.  I was on sentry two night, cold work that, keeping guard.  I was guarding down the bay.  No sound to be heard but the ebbing of the water, or the regular tread of the relief guard.  It is a solemn sight at night, alone with the bayonets of the neighboring sentinels glistening in the moonlight.  Two days ago the men were gathered and the offer then made for those that wished to remain could do so.  I do not know of anyone willing to return.  As for me, I shall follow the fortunes of the gallant 8th, whatever they may be.  One thing, I believe the colors we carry will be returned or we shall leave our  -?- with them that fall in the hands of Providence.   D.

Vital Records, Oxford NY, May 1861

 Oxford Times, May 1, 1861

Married:  In this village [Oxford, Chenango Co., NY], on the 30th ult., at the residence of Dr. W.G. Sands, by Rev. D.H. Macurdy, Mr. Andrew J. Sands to Miss Addie Hill, all of Oxford.

Married:  In Greene [Chenango Co., NY], on the 24th inst., by Rev. J.B. Hoyt, Mr. Henry L. Farr of New York city to Miss Frances R. Hoyt, youngest daughter of Chauncey Hoyt, of Greene.

Died:  In Elmira [Chemung Co., NY], after a short illness, Mr. Samuel Ross, aged 76 years, formerly of Oxford [Chenango Co., NY].

Died:  In Coventry [Chenango Co., NY], on the 24th inst., Mr. Jabez Manwarring, aged 80 years.

Died:  In Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], on the 17th Samuel R. Billings, M.D., aged 23 years.

Died:  In Galena, Illinois, on 9th inst., Mary C. [Scott], wife of D.W. Scott, Esq., of Galena, and daughter of James Thompson, Esq. of Norwich, aged 30 years.

Died:  In Guilford [Chenango Co., NY], on the 11th inst., Lutta [Bradley], wife of Mr. Lambert Bradley, aged 53 years.

Oxford Times, May 8, 1861

Married:  In Binghamton [Broome Co., NY], on the 21st ult., by Rev. W.V. Garner, Mr. Charles D. Platt, of Binghamton, to Miss Kate A. Roe of Coventry [Chenango Co., NY].

Died:  In Oxford [Chenango Co., NY], on the 2d inst., Isabel Ann [Wescott], daughter of James F. and Thankful M. Wescott, aged 10 years.

Died:  In Oxford [Chenango Co., NY], on the 4th inst., Mrs. Lucretia Levee, aged 84 years.

Died:  In Morrisville [Madison Co., NY], on the 25th ult., Judge Epenetus Holmes, aged 76 years.

Died:  In Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], on the 18th ult. Chloe [Winsor], wife of Mr. Joshua Winsor, aged 76 years.

Died:  In South Plymouth [Chenango Co., NY], on the 18th ult. of consumption, Mr. Woodbridge G. Baker, aged 43 years.

Oxford Times, May 15, 1861

Married:  In Oxford [Chenango Co., NY], on the 12th inst. by Rev. W.R. Cobb, Mr. C.L. Willcox of Wellsborough, Pa., to Miss Harriet L. Comstock of Oxford.

Died:  In Oxford [Chenango Co., NY], on the 8th inst., Mr. Underhill Miller, aged 75 years.

Died:  In Greene [Chenango Co., NY], on the 29th ult., Amanda [Mead], daughter of Mr. Richard  Mead, aged 8 years.

Died:  In Hornellsville [Steuben Co., NY], on the 28th ult. Mary B. [Gray], daughter of Elijah R. and Mary B Gray, aged 4 years and 4 months.

Died:  In Jersey City [NJ], on the 6th inst., Mary H. Pell [Youlin], wife of Dr. J.J. Youlin aged 20 years.

Died:  In McDonough [Chenango Co., NY], on the 12th inst., of cancer, Nancy [Hamilton], relict of John Hamilton, aged 42 years.

Oxford Times, May 22, 1861

Married:  In this village [Oxford, Chenango Co., NY], on the 13th inst. by Rev. W.R. Cobb, Mr. C.L. Wilcox, of Wellsborough, Pa to Mrs. Hannah L. Comstock, of Oxford.

Married:  In this village [Oxford, Chenango Co., NY], on the 15th inst., by Rev. J.C. Ransom, Mr. Charles Turner to Miss Augusta R. Stratton, both of Norwich [Chenango Co., NY].

Married:  In Lane, Ill., on the 4th of April by Rev. Mr. McRee, Mr. Judson E. Carpenter to Miss Olivia Detwiler, both of that place.

Married:  In Brooklyn, Thursday, May 9th, by the Rev. N. Chapman, Mr. R. Samuel Lewis to Miss Imogen M. [Chapman], daughter of Lebbeus Chapman, Esq., all of Brooklyn.

Died:  In Oxford [Chenango Co., NY], on the 17th inst., Mr. John M. Bennett, aged 75 years.

Died:  At Sauquoit, on the 12th inst., Henry Mygatt [Hyde], son of Henry M. and Jane G. Hyde of the city of New York, in the fourth year of his age.

Died:  In Greene [Chenango Co., NY], on the 11th inst., William Dally, aged 64 years.

Died:  In Greene [Chenango Co., NY], on 14th inst., Orrill [Tyler], wife of Harry Tyler, aged 66 years.

Died:  In Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], on the 11th inst. Mr. Barney Bowers, aged 56 years.

Oxford Times, May 29, 1861

Married:  In McDonough [Chenango Co., NY], on the 29th ult., by Rev. E. Holroyd, Mr. John A. Griggs to Miss Elsie  M. Siens, both of Pitcher [Chenango Co., NY].

Died:  In Greene [Chenango Co., NY], on 18th inst., Mr Benjamin Birdsall, aged 94 years.

Died:  At New Berlin [Chenango Co., NY], on hte 17th inst., Sally Aylsworth, aged 77 years.

Oxford Times, May 22, 1861

The late Samuel Ross of Elmira [Chemung Co., NY], was for many years a resident of Oxford [Chenango Co., NY], and the writer of this feels that in making a brief statement of the leading events of his life, he will not only discharge a duty to the memory of a truly good man, but will trace a record which will be read with affectionate interest by a large circle of former friends, particularly the "dear old Oxford friends," as the deceased termed them to his dying moments.

Mr. Ross was born in the city of New York.  Of his boyhood we learn little, except that he was studious, devout, "characterized by extreme sensitiveness and an ardent love for the spiritual and beautiful."  He graduated at Princeton College.  The year is not remembered, but he was contemporary with Theodore Frelinghuyeen, and was the room mate and valued friend of N.S. Primo, father of Ireneous Primo of the New York Observer.  He subsequently spent some years of his life in Virginia, where he married Miss Robel White, from the "Eastern Shore."  He was ordained a Minister of the Methodist Episcopal Church and regularly itinerated for about six years. There are those yet living who well remember his earnest, impressive sermons and his fervent prayers; but his excessive timidity and painful self-deprecation, rendered him doubtful of his ability to discharge properly the duties of the Christian ministry, which he esteemed higher than any other human duties.  Accordingly, with characteristic conscientiousness and disregard of self, he meekly relinquished the chosen and favorite pursuit of his life.

In 1815, Mr. Ross and his wife moved to Oxford, and as boarders entered the family of a previous acquaintance and friend, Rev. (now Dr.) W.B. Lacey, Rector of St. Paul's Church.  Mr Ross united himself with the Episcopal Church, and Bishop Hobart and other zealous friends urged him to become a candidate for holy orders in that communion. But the impressions of his own unfitness which had caused his retirement from the ministry could not be effaced from his mind.  He was elected a Warden of St. Paul's Chruch in 1816, and continued a Warden or Vestryman until 1820.  His associates in the latter body were John Tracy, Uri Tracy, James Clapp Simon G. Throop, Stephen O. Runyan, Ransom Rathbone, Erastus Perkins and others, not less well known in that community.  Among gentlemen so distinguished in official, professional and business circles, and of whom Oxford may be so justly proud, Mr. Ross was "on the most important Committees, and was always associated with the prominent persons of the Vestry."

While he ever remained warmly attached to the Episcopal Church, in whose communion he died, his heart was too large for bigotry, or religious exclusiveness.  He was a constant and fearless investigator in theology, and "held fast" only to that which his own ultimate convictions, and religious experience, satisfied him was "good."  It was his favorite saying to good men of all denominations "If thy heart be as my heart, then give me thy hand."

His wife died at the Rev. Mr. Lacey's and he subsequently married Mrs. Maria Stephens, widow of Alvan Stephens, and daughter of Robert Randall of Brookfield, Madison County, N.Y. This long and happy union was blessed with sons and daughters, who have evinced by their character and success in life, the benefits of good parental care and example.  His widow, as much beloved by the older citizens of Oxford, as her lamented husband, still survives.

Mr. Ross passed his life in agricultural pursuits.  His residence near Oxford, and his subsequent one about six miles from that place, are well remembered.  He disposed of the latter to move to Elmira to reside among his children.  Some incidents connected with this sale will illustrate his character, and that we may be permitted to remark, of a distinguished Lawyer of Chenango county. After the sale, a defect in the title of the farm appeared, arising from a will, and if the will was valid, Mr. Ross' title was totally bad.  The testator had been dead over thirty years, and the will had been admitted to probate over twenty-five years.  Yet an investigation of the facts led Henry R. Mygatt to the conclusion that the will was obtained by fraud and undue influence, when the testator by reason of habitual intoxication was incompetent to transact business and difficult, and doubtful as was the task of legally establishing a fraud so ancient, Mr. Mygtt, with characteristic professional decision and good judgment, advised the attempt. The farm sold had greatly increased in value, and the value was more than Mr. Ross' entire property, yet he steadily declared that if the suit was decided against his interest, he would surrender his entire property to the grantees. The citizens of Chenango remember with what energy and ability this suit was conducted by Mr. Mygatt. The result was the success of his client. To the writer of this, Mr Ross with feelings which could scarcely find utterance expressed his boundless gratitude to the lawyer who had "saved his all, and who utterly and peremptorily refused to accept a cent's compensation for his services."

Mr. Ross lost two grown up children, and his feelings were painfully and lastingly affected by it.  Otherwise his sunset of life was serene and happy.  His health was comparatively good, eyesight, memory and the capacity to enjoy the society of his friends and favorite authors were vouchsafed to him up to the moment of that brief illness of a week (bilious fever) which terminated his life.  Hs death bed was not only that of the resigned, but of the exultant Christian.  He was conscious to the last. While with looks and words of tender sympathy, he addressed those who wept about him, it was evident that his eyes were turned rapturously to the bright shore which gleamed on his dying vision from the other side of "the dark river of death."  In the intervals of prayer and praise, his most fervent recollections reverted to the friends of other days, particularly the "dear old Oxford friends."  To the last he spoke of them with the deepest emotion.

To declare that Mr. Ross was a truly good man in every relation of life, would be but a cold expression of the opinion of all who knew him, and would give no just idea to the finer and individual shades of his character.  He was wholly unselfish.  His spirit was gentle and loving. Warmly attached to friends, he was too tender and forgiving to wound the interests or even the feelings of his enemy, if indeed he ever had one.  In all that pertained to the domestic and social relations, his character had a feminine delicacy and softness.  In truth, no where had he a hard or harsh feature, either openly exhibited or masked under some pretense, least of all under the austere pretense of religion and duty.  A more perfectly kind and tolerant heart never beat to the "still, sad music of humanity."  He had the guilelessness and simplicity of a child, and a certain native spontaneity of manner which threw these traits into the strongest relief.  The older inhabitants of Oxford will all have passed away before the memory of this good man will cease to be warmly cherished in the place where he spent most of his life.

Vital Records, Norwich, NY - April 3, 1861

 Chenango Telegraph, Norwich, NY, April 3, 1861

Married:  HOLCOMB - JOHNSON:  In Norwich, on the 27th ult. by Rev. L. Wright, Asahel R. Holcomb, to Miss Abbie A. Johnson, both of this town [Norwich].

Married:  ADAMS - LYON:  March 24th, 1861, by Rev. W. Peek, Charles W. Adams, of Kings Settlement [Chenango Co., NY] to Miss Caroline Lyon, of Batavia, Genesee Co., N.Y.

Married:  SHIPPY - EDMONDS:  In New Berlin [Chenango Co., NY], March 28th, 1861, by Rev. R. Woodmansee, Daniel Shippy of Eaton, Steuben Co. [NY] to Miss Angeline Edmonds, of Norwich [Chenango Co., NY].  [Note:  Eaton is in Madison Co., NY.  above presented as published]

Death of Mattie Stanley:  On Thursday last, at an hour when the day was slowly dying, one of the fairest and most amiable of our village girls passed peacefully over "Death's cold river" and entered upon a life of eternal joy.  She had suffered much, and very patiently, the shadow of the destroyer did not terrify her, and her pure spirit passed from its beautiful mould so quietly that none who watched  could say when the "end of earth" for her was reached.  All who knew Mattie Stanley will remember her long as one of the brightest, rosiest maidens of our village, and her young associates will never cease to think of her while they live, as of one whom they could and did  love dearly.  Her funeral was attended on Sunday, by nearly all of our villagers of both sexes, and the sympathy shown for the bereaved mother was of that nature that soothes instead of exciting the sore and troubled heart.

Chenango Telegraph, Norwich, NY, April 10, 1861

Married:  RANDALL - KETCHUM:  In Lincklaen [Chenango Co., NY], March 26th, at the residence of and by the Rev. O. Ketchum and the bride's father, Albert R. Randall, of Cuyler [Cortland Co., NY], to Miss Frances D. Ketchum, of Lincklaen.

Died:  SQUIRE:  In Pitcher [Chenango Co., NY], Marcy 10, 1861, Abigail E. Squire, wife of Oriel Squire, aged -?- years and 5 months.

Died:  HART:  In Plymouth [Chenango Co., NY], on the 20th u lt., Mrs. Polly Hart, aged 61? years.

Died:  TUCKER:  In Earlville [Madison Co., NY], March 30th of Diptheria, Dinna? M. [Tucker], daughter of -?- and Lucy Tucker, aged 21 years.

Died:  PHETTEPLACE:  In Lisle [Broome Co., NY], April 2d, Mrs. Lillies Phetteplace, relict of the late Thomas Phetteplace. of this town [Norwich, Chenango Co., NY].  aged 80 years.  The body of the deceased was brought to this place for burial, by the side of her husband.  Mrs. P. was one of the pioneers of this region, having with her husband settled in this town when there was but two log houses where the village of Norwich now stands.  

Chenango Telegraph, Norwich, NY, April 24, 1861

Married:  DRAKE - McCARTY:  In Port Jervis, Orange co. [NY], Jan. 6th, 1861, by Rev. H. Dutcher, Frederick Drake to Miss Mary McCarty, both of Westfall, Pa.

Married:  ECKLE - WALSH:  By the same, in the same place, Jan. 20th, Leonard Eckle to Miss Ellen Walsh, both of Port Jervis [Orange Co., NY]

Married:  MEDDAUGH - RHODES:"  By the same, in the same place, on the 30th ult. John H. Meddaugh to Miss Henrietta Rhodes, both of Pike co., Pa.

Married:  VAN INWEGEN - WOODWARD:  Also by the same, in the same place, on the 12th inst., George Van Inwegen to Miss Frances Woodward, both of Port Jervis, N.Y. [Orange Co.].

Died:  WOOD:  In No. Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], on the 18th inst. Mrs. Phoebe Wood, relict of Newhall Wood, and mother of Nelson O. Wood, aged 72.

Died:  BILLINGS:  In this village [Norwich, Chenango Co., NY], April 17th of typhoid fever, Samuel E. Billings, M.D., aged 23 years.  Dr. Billings graduated at the Eclectic Medical College of Cincinnati, Ohio, in May, 1857, with credit, attracting attention, while there, as a student of more than ordinary ability.  He opened an office in this place soon after his return, and by his pleasing manners, close attention to business, and diligence in his studies, secured at once the confidence of those who sought his advice.  Gentlemanly in his deportment, persevering in the profession of his choice, the future of his career certainly gave abundant promise of usefulness.  His early dalliance upon public life, has been followed by an early and greatly lamented death.  During his long and distressing illness, the most unwearied exertions, both of his physician and attendants, were put forth to save him, but death was inexorable.  His protracted sickness was improved in seeking acceptance with God, through Jesus Christ, a work which he most deeply deplored, having neglected until then. The most precious evidences of pardon and justification were enjoyed by him for a number of days before his death.  His end was peaceful "Come Lord Jesus, come quickly, and release me from all pain, Jesus is all, and in all," were the last words he uttered.  At his request, the services of his funeral were held in Smyrna, among the people with whom his childhood and youth were spent, and where his body now reposes, by the side of kindred dust.  The deep sympathy manifested by the large audience which attended was held by those who knew him best. Being a staff officer of the 41st regiment of NY.S. militia, the company under Captain Tyrrell, kindly tendered their services, and he was buried with military honors. He leaves a heart stricken wife, to mourn his early death.

SCOTT:  In Galena, Illinois, on Tuesday morning, April 9th, in the 31st year of her life, Mrs. Mary C. Scott, wife of D.W. Scott, Esq. of Galena.  Mrs. Scott was born in Sharon, N.Y. [Schoharie Co.] and her early life was passed in Norwich, N.Y. [Chenango Co.], where her father, Dr. James Thompson, still resides.  She was there united in marriage with D.W. Scott, Esq., and about 8 years ago they made their home in this city [Galena], where they have since resided.  After an illness of four months, in which she patiently endured the most acute pain, her life has terminated on earth, to be begun in heaven.  On Tuesday morning at 8-1/2 o'clock, without a struggle and apparently without pain, she quietly, gently sunk into the sleep of death, "Like one Who wraps the drapery of his coach about him, And lies down to pleasant dreams."  Mrs. Scott was known to a large circle of friends, and was loved by all who knew her.  Unobtrusive and gentle in her manner, kind and affectionate in disposition, possessing a well cultivated and superior mind, and a Christian heart, she was justly esteemed one of the most lovable of women.  During Rev. Mr. Sweney's pastorate of the First Presbyterian Chruch, of this city she united with it, and has lived a consistent Christian life.  Many a heart will be pained to hear of her death and hundreds will deeply sympathize with her husband and only son, in their great affliction.  The funeral services took place at the Presbyterian Church, on Thursday forenoon, where a large concourse of friends were assembled to pay their last sad respect to the deceased.  The sermon was preached by the Rev. J.M. Vincent, from Rev. vs 13-17.  Galena Advertiser.

Happenings of the Times - Chenango Telegraph, Norwich, NY, April 10, 1860

Charleston [South Carolina]:  Fort Sumter has unconditionally surrendered.  The news has just come.  Ex-Senator Chestnut, Ex-Gov. Manning and Wm. P. Miles have just landed and marched to Gov. Pickens' residence, followed by a dense crowd, wild with joy.  It is reported that 10 men of Fort Sumter are killed, and that the Federal flag was shot away by the Palmetto Guards at Morris Island.  In all 3000 shots have been fired.  No Carolinians are hurt.  Maj. Anderson and his men, under guard, were conveyed to Morris Island. The bells are ringing a merry peal, and our people are engaged in every demonstration of joy.  It is estimated that there are 9000 men under arms on the Island, and in the neighborhood.

W. Porcher Miles has just returned from Fort Sumter.  He says no one was killed at Sumter.  This is reliable, and it is published to arrest all previous reports to the contrary.