Soldier's Letter, Civil War, 89th Regiment, April 1863

 Chenango Telegraph, Norwich, NY, May 6, 1863

Letter from Ira D. Jacobs of 89th NY Regiment

Suffolk, Va. Apr 23d, 1863

Eds. Telegraph"  A few lines from the 89th may not be unacceptable to some of your readers who have friends in the regiment.  Our Division was detached from the 9th Army Corps in March, and sent here in anticipation of an attack from the rebels at this point.

The troops then doing duty here were mostly new regiments, not accustomed to active service.  Corcoran's famous Legion formed a part.  After remaining here a time and no demonstration having been made, we began to think there was to be no fighting from this way for some time at least. But on the 11th inst., information was received that the enemy were advancing in force to attack this place. At first we thought it merely a feint to cover other operations against Foster at Washington.  Our regiment was ordered out on picket for that night, and the next morning taken to Fort Montgomery, and put to digging rifle pits and otherwise strengthening the works.  Gunboats came up the river, and we could hear an occasional shot denoting that there was something ahead. For two or three nights the men were ordered to sleep with their accoutrements on, but that finally "played out," and we took matters very coolly.

Affairs remained in this condition with an occasional scout around the front of the lines, and artillery firing at different points, until the night of the 16th, when Gen. Getty ordered a detachment from several regiments to make a raid over the river and surround a house supposed to contain sharpshooters who annoyed our gunboats very much. There was a call for fifty volunteers from the 89th, but we replied with over sixty.  the enterprise was considered quite hazardous, as we did not know the force to be met. We crossed on a gunboat about 2 A.M. of the 17th. After leaving the bank about 80 rods our advance guard came upon an out post picket of cavalry. Two shots were fired at them but without effect, when they "skedaddled" firing only one shot at us. As our success depended entirely upon our secrecy, this alarm of course frustrated the whole plan, and our only course was to fall back and return to camp, which we did arriving there about 7 A.M.  On Saturday night the whole regiment was ordered out but did not cross the river.

About 8 P.M. on Sunday, the 19th, there came an order to fall in with nothing but guns and cartridge boxes. Several of the officers and men were absent from camp, not expecting a movement that day, so that we had only two Captains in the line.  It seems there was an old fort on the other side, which the rebs occupied, whose guns had proved very destructive to our gunboats and their crews.  Our object was to capture this fort if possible and thus open the way for the boats up and down the river.

We were marched on board a boat together with four companies of the 8th Conn. Regiment, fell down the stream about half a mile, and stopped.  the order then was to jump ashore and "go in" every man for himself.

The water was nearly waist deep, but the men bounded in, scrambled up the bank and commenced cheering and running towards the fort. Their guns opened on us and the bullets flew "right smart."  Seeing a swamp between us and the fort, about forty of us made a detour and reached a bank in the rear of the works where we halted a moment for breath.  I think there were not more than fifty of us there mortly form our regiment.  It was decided to charge up a road leading directly to the fort, about thirty rods distant.  With a yell from every mouth on we went straight up to the work. The enemy had a heavy 24-pounder, charged with grape shot and canister pointing down the road. This they tried three times to fire as our men were advancing, but providentially the cap did not explode.  On seeing the failure, and our men rushing along, they gave up and hoisted a white rag, just as we reached the top of the bank. The fort was ours.  up went the stars and stripes and the banner of the 89th.  Cheers upon cheers were given by us to be echoed by the marines and troops on the other side of the river, who had watched with intense interest the desperate attempt.  It was a moment of pride, a moment when a man lives years of time in a breath.

On taking a survey of our success we counted five splendid pieces of artillery, three of them 12-pounders and two 24-pounders, a very large supply of the finest ammunition, over one hundred small arms, and 130 prisoners including nine commissioned officers.  The value of the guns and stores is estimated at $40,000.  One of the prisoners remarked that he supposed the guns belonged to us as they took them at Harper's ferry, at the time of the surrender of that place. The troops in the forts were composed of two companies of the 44th Alabama and Stribling's Battery of this State. They were the best looking men we have captured, but said we took them unfairly and did not fight like men. We expected to be relieved that night and return to camp, but instead were ordered to remain upon the ground and hold it until morning. Expected to be attacked before morning, but no serious demonstrations were made and at day break we were relieved and returned to camp, nearly exhausted from exposure, went to sleep and having nothing to eat for nearly 24 hours.

So ends this imperfect description of the affair at Hill's Point.  It is considered here to be the most complete success, taking into account the number of men engaged, that has occurred during the campaign.  I regret to write that we lost two men killed, and five wounded, one of whom died yesterday.   His name was Fiske from Guilford.  He died like a hero.  Such men cannot be replaced.

Yours &c.  I.D. Jacobs

_____________________________________________

Adjutant General's Report, 89th NY Regiment:  Ira D. Jacobs, age, 24 years, enlisted, November 6, 1861, at Delhi, to serve three years; mustered in as corporal, Co. I, November 28, 1861; promoted First sergeant; Commissioned second lieutenant, July 23, 1863, with rank from December 27, 1862; died, August 19, 1863 at Folly Island, S.C.

JACOBS:  In Camp Hospital at Folly Island, S.C., Sept. 19, 1863, Lieut. Ira D. Jacobs, Co. I, 89th reg., N.Y.S.V.  Lieut. Jacobs enlisted as a private in the 89th Regiment in the fall of 1861, and for good conduct and soldierly bearing was soon promoted to Orderly Sergeant and served as such until a short time previous to this death when he was commissioned as lieutenant.  He had served his country faithfully for the past two years, and had been in every engagement in which his regiment took part and came out unhurt from all.  He had just attained a position in which he could reap the reward which he so richly merited for two years hardship when death overtook him,  Another noble son is added to the list of heroes who have laid down their lives for their country's good. A.L.S.  [Chenango telegraph, Oct. 14, 1863]

Vital Records, Oxford, NY, November `1863

 Oxford Times, November 11, 1863

Married:  In Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], on the 9th inst. by Rev. J. Abercrombie, Mr. Daniel S. Bullock, of Delta, Oneida Co. [NY], to Miss Helen L. Chapel, of Norwich.

Married:  In Plymouth [Chenango Co., NY], on the 8th inst. at the house of Daniel Dodge, by Rev. A. Queal, Mr. Thomas E. Anthony to Miss Sarah J. Dodge, both of the above place.

Married:  In Bainbridge [Chenango Co., NY], on the 2d inst. at the residence of the bride's bather, by Rev. J.A. Davis, Mr. George B. Throop, to Miss Martha Crumb, both of Norwich [Chenango Co., NY].

Married:  In Oxford [Chenango Co., NY], on the 27th ult, by Rev. H. Callahan, Mr. Leonard Read of Coventry [Chenango Co., NY] to Miss Mary A. Torry, of Greene [Chenango Co., NY].

Married:  In Preston [Chenango Co., NY], on the 27th ult., by Rev. H. Callahan, Mr. Robert Babcock, of Bainbridge [Chenango Co., NY] to Miss Laura A. Stanley, of Preston.

Died:  Drowned, in the canal, in this village [Chenango Co., NY], on the 4th inst. Horace [Fredenburgh], son of John and Adaline Fredenburgh, aged 8 years, 10 months and 21 days.  When the sun rises in splendor, who may tell if the day shall be light, who knoweth the lurking places of the clouds which in a brief hour may obscure the sky?  If the plant bud, who can tell if it shall blossom?  Who can read in the eyes of a child, if he shall thread the dubious pathway of life up to manhood, or if in a few short years a little daisy sown turf shall be all that is left "of the little boy that died?"  To watch for death by the bedside of a sick child, to hold its little hand in yours, to listen to its words, to perform tenderly for it the last sad offices, when expectation of death has partially blinded the pang, is agonizing to a parent's heart, but how much more deplorable the event when unlooked for, unforeseen, when the beloved child, in full health, is suddenly called away as in the case of our friends who have been called to mourn the loss of their child.  The deceased, though a child, possessed many of the qualities which are common to some of more mature years.  General and obliging to his companions, kind and affectionate to his parents, he was a favorite with all.  Little did he think as he repaired to his boat, on the morning which he was drowned, that a ride in it would occasion his death, and so soon.  But such is life, in the midst of which we are in death.  "Little Horace," will be missed by his associates.  They will remember their little companion for many a day.  Often will tears steal to their eyes as they think of his sad fate, but chiefly will the sorrow for his loss fall upon his parents hearts.  It is a loneliness which makes the heart ache, to miss the dear little child whose presence shall cheer the home no more.  Yet it is an everyday grief. He who has said "Suffer little children to come unto me," is daily gathering them home to his arms.  Then weep not.  Eight years is but a brief life, but how richly fraught with varied incidents, which if brought to mind, will be as bright and shining lights to guide the brother and sisters he left.  No more will be be seen on earth, but he is with immortal spirits in that land where sin and death, so common to our world, can never enter.  How peaceful, how sweet, and how soothing the thought, / To the stricken and mourning, whose minds are full fraught, / With memories of loved ones, who here could to stay, / That in bright worlds above they're with Jesus alway.

Died:  In Coventry [Chenango Co., NY], on the 27th ult., Mrs. Louis Hinman, aged 75 years.

Died:  In Smithville [Chenango Co., NY], on the 27th ult. Mrs. Sarah Fuller, aged 73 years.

Died:  In Willet [Cortland Co., NY], on the 8th isn.t, John M. Smith, aged 5 years.

Died:  In Willet [Cortland Co., NY], on the 7th inst., Mrs. Abigail Pember?, aged 64 years.

Died:  In Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], on the 8th inst., very suddenly in childbirth, Ruth K. [Baker], wife of Dr. Andrew Baker, in the 43d year of her age.

Oxford Times, November 18, 1863

Married:  in Greene [Chenango Co., NY], on the 17th inst., by Rev. E.D. Thurston, Mr. Hiram P. Hovey, of Guilford [Chenango Co., NY] to Miss Susan C. Gordon, of Oxford [Chenango Co., NY].

Married:  At Chenango Forks [Broome Co., NY], on the 13th inst., Mr. Horace D. Hibbard to Miss Eunice Hazard?, both of Willet, Cortland Co. [NY]

Died:  In Smithville [Chenango Co., NY], on the 12th inst. James Purdy, aged 65 years.

Died:  In Greene [Chenango Co., NY], on the 13th inst., Mrs. Phebe Kendall, aged 64 years.

Died:  In the village of Greene [Chenango Co., NY], on the 13th inst., at the residence of her son-in-law, C.A. Stevens, Mrs. Sarah Gurnsey, relict of Samuel Gurnsey, of Oxford [Chenango Co., NY], deceased, aged 81 years.  She was sustained through a long and exceedingly painful illness, by Christian fortitude. The deceased may be considered one of the pioneers of the Chenango valley, having been a resident for nearly sixty years. She was born in Saybrook, Conn., July 13, 1773 and removed to Oxford as early as 1797.

Oxford Times, November 25, 1863

Married:  In Oxford [Chenango Co., NY], on the 16th inst., by the Rev. H. Gee, Mr. Israel Burroughs, to Miss Lucy C. Warner. 

Married:  Also, by the same, Mr. David Sherwood to Miss Rosannah Warner, all of this town [Oxford, Chenango Co., NY].

Married:  In Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], on the 20th inst. at the Baptist Church, by Rev. L. Wright, Mr. Elnathan K. Terry, to Miss Emily L. Stone, all of Norwich.

Married:  In Clarkville, Madison Co. [NY], Sept. 11th, by Rev. J. Clark, Mr. E. Philo, of Half Moon, Saratoga co., N.Y. to Miss Cordelia S. Clark, of the former palce.

Died:  In Willet [Cortland Co., NY], on the 14th inst. Mr. Silas Courtney, aged 50 years.

Died:  In the village of Greene [Chenango Co., NY], on the 13th inst., at the residence of her son-in-law, C.A. Stevens, Mrs. Sarah Gurnsey, relict of Samuel Gurnsey of Oxford, deceased, aged 81 years.  In the decease of this estimable lady, noticed in the obituary department of last week, something more would seem to be due than the slight reference therein given.  She had attained to advanced age and was one of the earliest pioneer settlers of this valley. As the writer of this sketch stood by the grave in which her mortal remains were to be deposited, a friend stood near him, whose memory of the deceased ran back through a period of over fifty years.  He spoke warmly of her noble qualities of character, which shone out even to the last of her mortal existence.  Through a very long portion of the closing years of her life, she had been a sufferer through pains and infirmities of body, but her intellect retained its clearness unbroken to the last. She bore with meekness the chastening hand of God, but longed to depart to her home in Heaven. Deep was the interest she felt and manifested in her spiritual welfare.  In her case, age had not blunted those religious feelings and affections which look to Christ and the hopes that center in his cross.  Many and marked were the changes in social life, as well as in the aspect of the natural world in the progress of cultivation, which she had witnessed. She had seen most of those whom in this early home she had known as neighbors and friends pass away before her.  And the time had come to her. Long before her departure, she had realized the force of the language of the Psalmist, "though men be so strong that they cease to fourscore years, yet is their strength then but labor and sorrow."  Her spirit passed gently away beneath the roof of a kind and devoted daughter where every attention had been bestowed upon her that filial love could suggest.  The hoary head is a crown of glory if it is found in the way of righteousness.

 

Vital Records, Norwich, NY, February 1864

 Chenango Union, Norwich, NY, February 10, 1864

Married:  At the residence of the bride's father, in Norwich ]Chenango Co., NY], Feb. 5th, by Rev. Mr Searls, Mr. H.H. Pike, of North Norwich to Miss A.R. Trumble, of Norwich.

Married:  At the residence of the bride's father, in Smyrna [Chenango Co., NY], Feb. 4th, 1864, by Rev. T.M. Williams, First Lieut., Eugene H. Corey, of the 5th Reg. Conn. Vols. to Miss Sylvia A. Lawson, daughter of S.C. Lawson, Esq., of Smyrna.

Died:  In this village [Norwich, Chenango Co., NY], Feb. 9th, Charles E. [Allfrey], son of Henry and Mary Ann Allfrey, aged 10 years, 7 months and 19 days.

Died: Suddenly, at the residence of her son, Asa Pellet, in Plymouth [Chenango Co., NY], on Sunday evening, Feb. 7th, Mrs. Abigail Pellet, of this village [Norwich, Chenango Co., NY], aged 82 years.

Died:  In Smyrna [Chenango Co., NY], Jan. 26th, Miss Olive S. Ackley, aged 46 years, 7 months and 27 days.

Died:  In Smyrna [Chenango Co., NY], Feb. 6th, Mrs. Lucy Ackley, widow of Samuel Ackley, aged 85 years.

Died:  In Sherburne [Chenango Co., NY], Jan. 23d, Mr. Nelson Harris, aged 40 years.

Died:  In Sherburne [Chenango Co., NY], Jan. 26th, Mrs. Mary Bingham, aged 81 years and 9 months.

Died:  In New Berlin [Chenango Co., NY], Jan. 23d, Mr. Shadrach Steele, aged 71 years.

Died:  In Oxford [Chenango Co., NY], Jan. 30th, Hattie Louisa [Stimpson], daughter of Warren and Alma Stimpson, aged 3 years, 17 days.

Died:  In Guilford [Chenango Co., NY], Jan. 17th, Mr. Benjamin Sheldon, aged 60 years.

Died:  In Bainbridge [Chenango Co., NY], Feb. 1st, Mr. Marshall Newton, aged 69 years.

Died:  At Convalescent Camp, Va., on the 22d ult., Mr. Edwin Paul of Co. H, 8th N.Y. Cavalry, aged about 25 years.

Died:  On the morning of the 30th of January, 1864, in Butternuts, Otsego Co. [NY], the Rev Thomas S. Judd, the beloved Pastor of Christ Church, Butternuts.  "For I determined not to know anything among you, save Jesus Christ, and him crucified" 1st Epistle of Paul to the Corinthians, 2d chapter, 2d verse.  The text quoted is the one from which his funeral sermon was preached, and is a correct exposition of his labors while among us.  In these days, Mr Hubbard, when clergymen use their pulpits for political forums, it is a blessing to find a Christian clergyman, who does not seek to fan the flame which is spreading desolation over our land; and this is why I have quoted this text, which you may think strange, in the notice of our beloved Pastor's death. The text was of his own choice.

Died:  Mrs. Susan Hyde Tracy, wife of Lieut. Gov. John Tracy, died at Oxford [Chenango Co., NY] on Wednesday evening last of a sudden and brief illness.  Her age was 76.  The virtues which adorn and dignify woman were hers and she filled the space allotted to her as wife, mother and lady, with exemplary fidelity and beauty. We regret to hear that the health of Gov Tracy himself, now an octogenarian is quite feeble.  Utica Herald

Chenango Union, Norwich, NY, February 17, 1864

Married:  In Hamilton [Madison Co., NY], Feb. 7th, by Rev. M.S. Platt, Mr. Justus Dickinson, of Preston [Chenango Co., NY] to Miss Addie F. Carr, of Norwich [Chenango Co., NY].

Married:  In New Berlin [Chenango Co., NY], Jan. 25th, by Rev. J.C. Foster, Mr. Charles H. Thornton, of Guilford [Chenango Co., NY], to Miss Luthera Dibble of  New Berlin.

Married:  On Oneonta [Otsego Co., NY], Feb. 2d, by Rev. J. Smith, Mr. Charles W. Mallory, of Norwich [Chenango Co., NY] to Miss Alice F. Whitman, of Oneonta.

Married:  In Guilford [Chenango Co., NY], Feb. 2d, by Rev. W.G. Queal, Rev A. J. Lindsey, of the Erie Conference of the M.E. Church, stationed at Fewsburg, Chautauqua Co., to Miss Jennie Brooks, of Guilford.

Married:  In Smyrna [Chenango Co., NY], Dec. 24, by Rev. T.M. Williams, Mr. Philip J. Shelton, of Smyrna to Miss Emma Becker, of Leonardsville [Madison Co., NY].

Married:  In Smyrna [Chenango Co., NY], Jan. 2d, by Rev. T.M. Williams, Mr. Julius S. Baruke, to Miss Delphurna A. Willcox, all of Smyrna.

Married:  In Oxford [Chenango Co., NY], Feb. 4th, by Rev. W. T. Potter, Mr. Edward Tucker, to Miss Mary E. Hemenway, all of Oxford.

Died:  Charles [Allfrey], youngest son of Henry and Mary A. Allfrey, died of scarlet fever, Feb. 9th, 1864, in the eleventh year of his age.  "Charlie" was a precious boy; just such an one as Jesus loves to take up into his kingdom, and place very near his throne.  Never have we seen one so young so perfectly fitted for the skies, or one so willing to exchange the world and life on earth, for a home in glory.  Always in his place in the Sabbath School and in the Church, he would listen to the "Word of Life" with marked attention  He was truly a child of prayer.  Then weep not, fond parents, over the death of one so dear to you as our little boy; but think of him as enjoying the bliss of the redeemed; and may he be to thee as a "light in the window," to beckon you spirits to that "better land."  Norwich, Feb. 13, 1864,  Wm. Searls

Died:  In Pharsalia [Chenango Co., NY], Feb. 7th, 1864, Mary Jenett [Slater] in the 16th year of her age; Also John Wilson [Slater], in the 8th year of is age, children of Joseph and Alma L. Slater.  Disease did its work with this young lady and her little brother, very quick.  Her illness lasted only four days, but verily her death was glorious.  In her sickness she evinced a calm, patient and trustful spirit, giving evidence that she felt that her work was done, and that her soul was ready for her heavenly home. Her uniform kindness drew around her many friends, whose tears at her funeral told how they loved her. She sleeps beside her little brother, in the same grave.  He died on the same day, of the same disease, only twelve hours after his sister.  May parents and friends meet them in Heaven.  Norwich, Feb. 13, 1864,  Wm. Searls

Died:  In this town [Norwich, Chenango Co., NY], Feb. 5th, Mr. Jonas Leach, aged 81 years.

Died:  In this village [Norwich, Chenango Co., NY], Feb. 12th, Miss Lucy Morse, aged 54 years and 3 days.

Died:  In this town [Norwich, Chenango Co., NY], Feb. 16th, Jane M. [Stiles], only child of O.B. and Eliza A Stiles, aged 2 years and 5 mos.

Died:  In Plymouth [Norwich, Chenango Co., NY], Feb. 12th, Mr. Daniel Heady, aged 82 years.

Died:  In East Pharsalia [Chenango Co., NY], Jan. 13th of consumption, Mrs. Hannah White, in the 62d year of her age.

Died:  In East Pharsalia [Chenango Co., NY], Feb. 4th, Mrs. Roxy A. Rathbun, wife of E.G. Rathbun, and daughter of Wm. T. White, in the 28th year of her age.

Died:  In Greene [Chenango Co., NY], Feb. 6th, Susannah [Hayes], wife of Henry Hayes, aged 52 years, 90 months and 6 days.

Died:  In New Berlin [Chenango Co., NY], Feb. 1st, Charles E. [Simons], aged 9 years and 5 months.

Died:  In the Hospital, New Iberia, La., Dec. 1st, Hiram H. Storrs, of Co. K, 161st N.Y.S.V., aged 21 years.

Died:  In Columbus [Chenango Co., NY], Jan. 21st, Julia A. [Holt], wife of Isaac N. Holt, aged 56 years.

Died:  In McDonough [Chenango Co., NY], on the 29th ult., Widow Warren, aged 86 years.

Died:  In Preston [Chenango Co., NY], Feb. 4th, Sarah M. [Edwards], wife of William Edwards, aged 37 years.

Died:  In Smithville [Chenango Co., NY], Feb. 3d, Hiram Eugene [Stratton], only child of Thomas J. and Ruth I Stratton, aged 3 years, 4 mos  

Chenango Union, Norwich, NY, February 24, 1864

Married:  At the residence of the bride's father, in Sherburne [Chenango Co., NY], Feb 15th, by Rev. N.C. Mallory, Lieut. Edwin H. Slater, of North Norwich, of Co. D, 38th reg. N.Y.V., to Miss Annie E. Waters, of Sherburne.

Married:  In Cortlandville [Cortland Co., NY], Feb. 6th, by Rev. A. Kelsey, Mr. John S. Rowley, of Cincinnatus, Cortland Co. [NY], a member of the 86th N.Y.S.V., to Miss Lydia A. Hicks, of Groton, Tompkins Co. [NY].

Married:  In Butternuts, Otsego Co. [NY], Feb. 11th, Rev. E. Cope, Mr. Nelson D. Davis, of Cato [Cayuga Co., NY], to Miss Julia E. Baker, of Guilford [Chenango Co., NY].

Married:  In Middlefield [Otsego Co., NY], Feb. 9, by Rev. S.H. Synnott, Mr. George Brooks of New Berlin [Chenango Co., NY] to Miss Ann Eliza Rogers, of Middlefield.

Married:  In Middlefield [Otsego Co., NY], Feb. 9th, by Rev. S.H. Synnott, Mr. Charles Brooks, of New Berlin [Chenango Co., NY], to Miss Mary Rogers, of Middlefield.

Married:  In Oxford [Chenango Co., NY], Feb. 16th, by Rev. E.W Payson, Mr. Samuel A Small, of West Millbury, Mass., to Miss Fidelia [Porter], daughter of Milo Porter, Esq., of Oxford.

Married:  In Coventry [Chenango Co., NY], Feb. 10th, by Rev. Wm. A. Smith, Mr. James H. Barnes, of Binghamton [Broome Co., NY] to Miss jane Eliza [Miner] daughter of Gideon Miner, of Coventry.

Died:  In this village [Norwich, Chenango Co., NY], Feb. 22d, 1864, Mrs. Phoebe [Stanton], wife of N.D. Stanton, aged 72 years.  Funeral this (Wednesday) afternoon, at 3 o'clock.

Died:  In this village [Norwich, Chenango Co., NY], Feb. 21st, Mr. Harvey Sherman, aged 58 years.

Died:  In this village [Norwich, Chenango Co., NY], Feb. 17th, Mrs. Betsey Hadlock, wife of Horace P. Hadlock, aged 68 years.

Died:  In Camp Groce, Texas, about the 1st of December last, Mr. Dwight Parce, Suter of the 114th Regiment N.Y.S.V.

Died:  In Pharsalia [Chenango Co., NY], Feb. 16th, Mr. William Luther, aged 72 years, 11 months and 2 days.  

Died:  In North Pharsalia [Chenango Co., NY], Feb. 16th, Sally [Brown], widow of Avery Brown, aged 74 years.

Died:  In Oxford [Chenango Co., NY], Feb. 19th, Henry N. [Miller], son of Henry L. and Elizabeth Mygatt Miller, aged 18 years.

Died:  In Oxford [Chenango Co., NY], Feb. 12th, William Henry [Wade], only child of Henry L. and Sarah W. Wade, aged 1 year, 11 days.

Died:  In Greene [Chenango Co., NY], Feb. 17th, Loretta [Hayes], wife of Elias T. Hayes, aged 63 years, 5 months and 15 days.

Died:  In Greene [Chenango Co., NY], Feb. 3d, Mr. Arthur T. King, aged 21 years.

Died:  In Coventry [Chenango Co., NY], Feb. 3d, Mr William Tallman, aged 62 years.

Died:  In Ketchum's Corners, Feb. 14th, Mr. John Lewis, aged 55 years and 4 months.

Vital Records, Norwich, NY, January 1864

 Chenango Telegraph, Norwich, NY, January 6, 1864

Married:  COATES - FRENCH:  In Sherburne [Chenango Co., NY], Nov. 20, 1863, by Rev. E. Curtis, Mr. Thomas H. Coates, to Mrs. Sybil French.

Married:  BENTLEY - HARTWELL:  In Sherburne [Chenango Co., NY], Dec. 30, 1863, by the same, Mr. Isaac N. Bentley, to Miss M. Amelia Hartwell, all of Sherburne.

Married:  TOTMAN - WHEELER:  In German [Chenango Co., NY], Dec. 24, 1863, by Rev. J.W. Barr, Mr. Workman Tottman of Pharsalia [Chenango Co., NY] to Miss Emilie J. Wheeler, of Reading, Schuyler co., N.Y.

Married:  REYNOLDS - ALDRICH:  In Plymouth [Chenango Co., NY], Dec. 30, 1863, by Rev. R. Woodmansee, Mr. Nelson Reynolds, to Miss Anna Maria Aldrich, both of Plymouth.

Married:  PHELPS - TRASK:  In South New Berlin [Chenango Co., NY], Dec. 31, 1863, by Rev. Burnside, Mr. Wesley Phelps, of Morris [Otsego Co., NY], to Miss Julia A. Trask, of New Berlin.

Married:  CARD - CARD:  Also, by the same, Jan. 1, 1864, Mr. William A. Card, to Miss Sarah E. Card, both of Pittsfield, N.Y. [Otsego Co.]

Married:  BORDEN - PHILLIPS:  In South New Berlin [Chenango Co., NY], Jan. 3, 1864, by C.H. Babcock, Esq., Mr. Bradford A. Borden, to Miss Lucelia A. Phillips, both of Plymouth [Chenango Co., NY].

Married:  CARTWRIGHT - FIFIELD:  In Otselic [Chenango Co., NY] Dec. 24, 1863, by Rev. H. Stillman, Mr. Cyrus Cartwright, of Lincklaen [Chenango Co., NY] to Miss Maria Fifield, of the former place.

Married:  CHIDESTER - WEBB:  In Greene [Chenango Co., NY] Dec. 28, 1863 by Rev. Jas. D. Webster, Mr. Jack Chidester, of Binghamton [Broome Co., NY] to Miss Mary E Webb, of Greene.

Married:  DAY - GRAY:  In Greene [Chenango Co., NY], Dec. 29, 1863, by the same, Mr. Henry A. Day to Miss Lucina A. Gray, of East Greene.

Married:  ROGERS - DAVIS:  In Oxford [Chenango Co., NY], Nov. 8, 1863, by Rev. Mr. Ransom , Lieut. Wm. J. Rogers, of the 114th Reg. N.Y.S.V. to Miss Fanny C. Davis, both of Greene [Chenango Co., NY].

Married:  ROLLINS - SPRAGUE:  In Oxford [Chenango Co., NY], on the 23d ult., by Rev. J.C. Ransom, Mr. Thos J. Rollins of Eppin, N.H. to Miss Harriet E.A. Sprague of McDonough [Chenango Co., NY].

Married:  BURLISON - ISBELL:  In Guilford [Chenango Co., NY], Dec. 22, 1863 by Rev. W.G Queal, Mr. James A. Burlison of Oxford [Chenango Co., NY], to Miss Caroline Weaver Isbell of Guilford.

Died:  HUTCHINS:  in Greene [Chenango Co., NY], Dec. 19, 1863, Mrs. Betsy Hutchins, aged 75 years and 10 months.

Died:  BUCK:  In Greene [Chenango Co., NY], Dec. 29, 1863, Emeline [Buck], wife of D.S.H. Buck, aged 47 years and 9 months.

Died:  MERCHANT:  In Guilford [Chenango Co., NY], Dec. 24, 1863, Mr. N.R. Merchant, aged 63 years.

Died:  REED:  In New Berlin [Chenango Co., NY], Dec. 21, 1863, Mr. Anson Reed, aged 72 years.

Died:  FORD:  In Oxford [Chenango Co., NY], Dec. 30, 1863, Flora [Ford], youngest daughter of Norman and Elizabeth M. Ford, formerly of this village [Norwich, Chenango Co., NY] aged 8 years and 6 months.

Died:  WHEELER:  In Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], on Tuesday evening, Dec. 29, 1863, of scarlet fever, Jennie Avery [Wheeler], youngest daughter of Jedediah R. and Theresa H. Wheeler, aged 9 years and 6 months.  The patient watchings and care of kind friends have proved unavailing. The "Angel of the household," so good, so kind, so beautiful so young, and yet so ripe, is gone.  Gone to be a "bright particular star" in that other and better world, towards which loving parents, an affectionate sister, and doting friends will ever fondly look.  In the home circle, in Sabbath School as well as in the social group "None knew her but to love, none named her but to praise." Though her place is vacant here, yet we can but feel she is now reunited with her twin sister in the realms of bliss beyond the skies.

Died: CLARK:  In this village [Norwich, Chenango Co., NY], Jan. 1, 1864, Mr. Porter E. Clark, aged about 50 years.

Died:  STURGES:  AT the residence of her son, J.O. Sturges, in this village [Norwich, Chenango Co., NY], Jan. 2, 1864, Mrs. Susannah Sturges, widow of Caleb J. Sturges, Aged 84? years 5 months and 24 days.

Died:  THOMPSON:  In this town [Chenango Co., NY], Dec. 31, 1863, of consumption, Mr. Charles B. Thompson, son of Daniel D. and Mary Thompson, aged 24 years and 11 months.

Chenango Telegraph, January 13, 1864

Married:  CURTIS - SAGE:  In New Berlin [Chenango Co., NY], Dec. 24, 1863, by Rev. J.C. Foster, Mr. Stephen Curtis, of Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], to Miss Emma A. Sage, of New Berlin.

Married:  BURDON - CHAPPELS:  Also, by the same, same date, Mr Wm. D. Burdon to Miss Elizabeth Chappels, both of Norwich [Chenango Co., NY].

Married:  RIDER - THOPSON:  Also, by the same, Dec. 29, 1863, Mr. J. Rider, of Sidney, Delaware Co. [NY] to Miss Francis A. Thompson of Masonville, Delaware Co. [NY].

Married:  RURY - TERRY:  In Otselic [Chenango Co., NY], Dec. 31, 1863, by J.H. Stanbro, Esq., Mr. Isaac S. Rury, of Otselic, to Miss Sarah A. Terry of Madison, Madison Co., [NY].

Married:  BERDELL - PIERCE:  In Lincklaen [Chenango Co., NY], Jan. 2, 1864, by Rev. O. Ketchum, Mr. John Berdell to Miss Eunice Pierce, all of Lincklaen.

Married:  LEWIS - DUNNING:  In Greene [Chenango Co., NY], Dec. 31, 1863, by Rev. Jas. D. Webster, Mr. George R. Lewis, of McDonough [Chenango Co., NY] to Miss Margaret M. Dunning, of Smithville [Chenango Co., NY].

Married:  STILWELL - DEAN:  In Greene [Chenango Co., NY], Dec. 31, 1863, by Rev Wm. M. Robinson, Mr. Stephen Stilwell of Windsor, [Broome Co., NY] to Miss Mary J. Dean, of Colesville [Broome Co., NY

Married:  JOHNSON - VAN NESS:  In Greene [Chenango Co., NY] Dec. 30, 1863, by Rev. Wm. Robinson, Mr. Albert Johnson to Miss Adaline Van Ness of Greene.

Married:  BURTON - HOLCOMB:  In Oxford [Chenango Co., NY], Dec. 31, 1863, by Rev. J.C. Ransom, Mr. Dolphus Burton, of Oxford, to Miss Emily E. Holcomb, of Colesville [Broome Co., NY].

Married:  FRANCISCO- ALLEN:  In Oxford [Chenango Co., NY], Dec. 31, 1863, by Rev. B. McKoon, Mr. Otis Francisco, to Miss Catharine Allen, all of Oxford.

Married:  TRACY - BROOKS:  In Oxford [Chenango Co., NY], Dec. 24, 1863, by Rev. J.C. Ransom, Mr Henry H. Tracy, of Guilford [Chenango Co., NY], to Miss Mary D. Brooks, of Oxford.

Married:  SAGE - TRASS:  In Plymouth [Chenango Co., NY], Jan. 7, 1864, by Rev. H. Garlick, Mr. George H. Sage of New Berlin [Chenango Co., NY], to Miss Harriet E. Trass of Plymouth.

Married:   TINKER - SHIPMAN:  In Sherburne [Chenango Co., NY], Dec. 30, 1863, by Rev. W. Peck, Mr. Edwin A. Tinker, to Miss Cornelia M. Shipman, all of Sherburne.

Married:  STANTON - WHITNEY:  At the residence of the bride's father, in Middleton, Wis. by Rev. Wm. Kellogg, Mr A.R Stanton to Miss Mary E Whitney.

Married:  GOODRICH - SHAVER:  At the residence of D. Hunt, Dec. 30, 1863, by Rev. WM. Searls, Mr. Sylvester R. Goodrich, to Miss Mary E. Shaver, all of Norwich [Chenango Co., NY].

Married:  LOBDELL - COMSTOCK: At the bride's fathers, Honey Creek, Walworth Co., Wis., Jan. 5, 1864, by Rev. D. Lewis, Mr. Alonzo Lobdell, of Otisco, Onondaga Co., N.Y. to Miss Annie Comstock, daughter of Cyrus Comstock, formerly of Guilford, Chenango Co. [NY].

Died:  LAMB:  In Columbus [Chenango Co., NY], Jan. 6, 1864, Mr. Joshua Lamb, aged 84 years.

Died:  McKOON: In Delhi [Delaware Co., NY], Dec. 9, 1863, Mrs.  Hannah S. McKoon, widow of the late Merritt G. McKoon, Esq.

Died:  NEWTON:  In Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], Jan. 3, 1864, Warren James [Newton], son of Isaac S. and Jane C.. Newton, aged 8 months and 19 days.

Died:  SHIPMAN:  AT Baton Rouge, August 4, 1863, Jacob Shipman, of Co. A, 114th Reb. N.Y.SV., aged 34 years, He was wounded at Port Hudson.

Chenango Telegraph, January 20, 1864

Married:  BROOKINS - PAUL:  In Oxford [Chenango Co., NY], Jan 12, 1864, by Rev. D. Ballou, Mr. Wm. H. Brookins of Co. G. 61st Reg., N.Y.S.V. to Miss Rexa M. Paul, both of North Norwich [Chenango Co., NY].

Married:  GAZLEY - SHARP:  In Holmesville [Chenango Co., NY], Jan. 3, 1864, by Rev. J.W. Darling, Mr. Delos W. Gazley of Oxford [Chenango Co., NY], to Miss Francis A. Sharp of Preston [Chenango Co., NY].

Married:  GOMES - DAVIS:  At the same place, Jan. 5, 1863, by the same, Mr. Frances Gomes to Miss Loretta H. Davis, both of Oxford [Chenango Co., NY].

Married:  BURTON - HOLCOMBE:  In Oxford [Chenango Co., NY], Jan. 1, 1864, by Rev. J.C. Ransom, Mr. Adolphus Burton to Miss Emily E. Holcombe, of Colesville [Broome Co., NY].

Married:  KEYES - PITTSLEY:  In Oxford [Chenango Co., NY], Jan. 7, 1864, by Rev. Mr. Williams, Mr. Fernando C. Keyes, of Greene [Chenango Co., NY] to Miss Antoinette M. Pittsley of Coventry [Chenango Co., NY].

Married:  CARRIER - BOYD:  In Columbus [Chenango Co., NY], Dec. 30, 1863,by Rev. S.S. Cady, Mr. Calvin S. Carrier, to Miss Maggie Boyd all of Columbus.

Married:  INGRAHAM - LEACH:  In this village [Norwich, Chenango Co., NY], Jan. 5, 1864, by Rev. A.N. Benedict, Mr. I.J. Ingraham to Miss Nancy M. Leach, all of Norwich.

Died:  DRAKE:  In Oxford [Chenango Co., NY], Jan. 3, 1864, Miss Harriet E. Drake aged 18 years.

Died:  YEOMANN:  In Oxford [Chenango Co., NY], Jan. 9?, 1864, Laura P. [Yeomann], only daughter of P.P. and Fanny Yeomann, aged 16 years.

Died:  COOK:  In Greene [Chenango Co., NY], DEc. 28?, 1863, Ida [Cook], daughter of George and Jane Cook, aged 5 years and  ? Days.

Died:  INGRAHAM:  In McDonough [Chenango Co., NY], Jan. 3, 1864, Emogene [Ingraham], daughter of -?- and Charlotte Ingraham, aged 3 years, 1 month.

Chenango Telegraph, Norwich, NY, January 27, 1864

Married:  STEPHENS - COMBS:  In this village [Norwich, Chenango Co., NY], at the residence of the bride, Jan. 26, 1864, by Rev Wm. Searls, Mr. A.D. Stephens of Edmeston, Otsego Co. []NY], to Miss M. E. Combs, of Norwich.

Married:  HICKLING - COMAN:  In South New Berlin [Chenango Co., NY], Jan. 14, 1864,by Rev. W. Burnside, Mr. Henry Hickling, to Miss Mary Coman, both of Edmeston, Otsego co. [NY].

Married:  LAMB - WALES:  In McDonough [Chenango Co., NY], Jan. 17, 1864, by Rev. E. Holroyd, Mr. Lewis W. Lamb, to Miss Francis L. Wales, all of McDonough.

Died:  SKINNER:  In Plymouth [Chenango Co., NY], Jan. 17, 1864, Mell [Skinner], daughter of William and Alvira C. Skinner, aged 6 months.

Died:  HALL:  In South New Berlin [Chenango Co., NY], Jan. 17, 1864, of dropsy, Mr. Henry Hall, aged 66? years.

Died:  WESCOTT:  In Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], Jan. 26, 1864, Mr. John Wescott, aged 73 years.

Soldier's Letter, Civil War - 161st Regiment, April 1863

 Chenango Telegraph, Norwich, NY, May 6, 1863

Letter from the 161st Regiment N.Y.S.V.

Baton Rouge, La., April 12, 1863

Editors Telegraph:  After our arrival in camp from our expedition near Port Hudson, we received orders to march in half an hour.  We got a hurried dinner and fell into line, and were promised by Gen. Dodley lots of fighting, with the chances of winning heaps of glory. We embarked on board of transports and steamers up the river.  It was late in the evening when we landed and bivouacked for the night on the levee bank, on the west side of the river. The morning light discovered us to be in the vicinity of the fleet and also showed us the outlines of the fortifications of Port Hudson, or those at least which command the river.  Port Hudson was a name almost wholly unknown to fame and geography before the Rebels turned it into a fortification bristling with cannon and bayonets.  It is situated on the east side of the Mississippi, 20 miles from this place, and 150 miles by the river from New Orleans. The fortifications extend along the river for three miles.  There is a short bend in the river, and the batteries are placed in the form of a half circle so that the fire can all be concentrated upon a given point at once.  Nature has made it one of the strongest places on the river, and the Rebels have spared no pains and labor to render impregnable.  The channel of the river runs close along the bank nearest their line of batteries.  They have two tiers of batteries, one casemated, under the bluff and the other above on the brink of the bluff, which rises about 50 feet above the high water mark. Above and below are deep bayous defending both banks of the position, while in the rear is an impassable swamp with only one mode of entrance in the direction of Clinton. This pass is strongly barricaded and defended by showy batteries. By many it is considered a stronger place than Vicksburg.  It is said to be defended by 80,000 men.  If so, then they have a force one-third larger than we could at any time bring against it, and Gen. Banks was wise and prudent in deferring an attack.  Our movement up the west bank of the river was undoubtedly made for the purpose of opening communication with Commodore Farragut above, and to cooperate with him.  But this plan the Rebels defeated by cutting the bayou above us and surrounding us with water.  The plantation where we landed was known as "Winter's Plantation," and one of the finest upon the river.  It contains a thousand acres or more, extending two miles or so back from the river.  It and several adjoining plantations were higher than the water from the crevasse which overflowed the whole country to the rear of us.  The high water drove on to these plantations numerous droves of cattle, mules, and other animals, and during our sojourn we fared sumptuously on fresh beef and mutton.  Situated on this plantation was one of the largest Sugar Houses in the State.  It could not have cost less than $100,000.  It contained a large quantity of Sugar of a kind known as cistern bottoms, and thousands of hogsheads of molasses in its immense cistern. The copper taken out of the mill by us was valued at $5,000.

Our Cavalry made frequent raids above Port Hudson, swimming the bayous with their horses, and in one of their expeditions took and burned a rebel transport, a greater naval victory than any gained by our entire fleet in this vicinity since our arrival here. During the several days we occupied Winter's Plantation our fleet would open on the enemy's works at long range with shot and shell but failed to effect any purpose, or even to draw the fire of the enemy's guns. We took prisoners, an entire Signal Corps, consisting of one Captain, two Lieutenants and thirty privates.  About 1500 contrabands came into our lines while here, swimming and fording the swamps and bayous.  The river continued to rise and getting within a foot or two of our encampment, we were compelled to evacuate, which we did on the 26th of March.  Upon our arrival at camp we found the first and second Divisions under marching orders. They all left in three or four days, their destination being the Atchafalaya river, up which they can open a passage into Red river and thus accomplish what we failed in doing.  Our Brigade, much to our disappointment, is left to guard this place. There are also three regiments of colored soldiers here. The government have enlisted all of them willing to join into the army. This, so far from now being unpopular, is commended by the entire army.  Soldiers heretofore condemning emancipation feel well pleased to think "they have got to fight."  and fight I believe they will too.  They are far more intelligent than they are accredited to be, learn rapidly and quickly. The most of them have handled firearms and know how to use them. Then, again, they are acclimated, are in the midst of a population from which their ranks can at all times be recruited  Unlike an army of whites, as they advance into the bowels of the South, they would be continually increasing in numbers and strength.  They are tractable and obedient, and easily drilled and managed.  Before I came here, though a Republican in feeling and interest, I had strong doubts about the availability of employing the blacks to aid in putting down this rebellion. But a short experience has convinced me that we have hitherto neglected to use one of the strongest available sources of power in our possession in this war.

Men at home who talk and write against the employment of "negro soldiers" can know but little about the real question.  Let one of them come down here and shoulder his knapsack and gun, and march 15 or 30 miles under a bruising sun, and he would be right glad to divide his burden with the [unreadable]  fighting and working in the trenches, drilling and sleeping upon the damp earth, are not such pleasures but that I am willing the negroes may have their full share of them, if they will.  If others think different, they are welcome to them all.  There is vacant places enough for them here. They would find, though, it may be "Sweet to die for one's country," it is pretty hard to live for it at times, and then they would welcome aid coming from whatever source.

In one of my last communications I spoke of letters being a source of pleasure to the soldiers, and of their inspiring him in the discharge of duty.  There is a class of letters however which have quite a contrary effect.  I mean those kinds of letters written by secession sympathizers at home to acquaintances in the army, denouncing the government, condemning the prosecution of the war, and invoking peace on any terms.  These letters have a baleful effect upon the army.  It is far from consoling to reflect, that while we have a vigilant navy and sanguinary foe in front, we have also a treacherous enemy in our nest.  I cannot however believe that the mass of the opposition to the Administration at the North are in sympathy with the rebellion  I can hardly realize how men who manifested so much zeal for their country at the outbreaking of this war, can change in a few months into open or secret foes.  That there is a class of men under the leadership of the Woods, Brooks, Vallandigham & Co. who, no doubt, wish and desire the success of the rebels, I do not doubt but that the great mass of the Democratic party coincide with them,  I will not, cannot, believe.  If so, then indeed may we bid farewell to the Union. 

A few days ago Commodore Farragut dispatched a message to communicate with General Banks.  He ran by the rebel batteries at Port Hudson, safely ensconced in a tree top, and arrived in safety at this place. We have a telegraph line from here to New Orleans.  

Lieut. Schemerhorn of the 114th Regiment paid us a visit the other day, and spoke well of the condition of this Regiment.

Yours truly, S.E.W.

Marriage Notices, Greene, NY - April 1864

 Chenango American, Greene, NY, April 7, 1864

Married:  In this town [Greene, Chenango Co., NY], on the 3d inst., by Rev. A.B. Jones, Mr. Thomas P. Wilber, of Triangle [Broome Co., NY] to Miss L. Sharp, of this town.

Chenango American, Greene, NY, April 14, 1864

Married:  In Bainbridge [Chenango Co., NY] on the 4th inst., by Rev. L. Sperry, Mr. R. Porter Putnam, of California, to Miss Mary J. Packard, of Bainbridge.

Chenango American, Greene, NY, April 21, 1864

Married:  In Unadilla [Otsego Co., NY], on the 6th inst., by Rev. S.S. Goodman, Mr. Lucius Cumber, to Miss Louisa M. Gage, both of this town [Greene, Chenango Co., NY].

Married:  In Oxford [Chenango Co., NY], on the 17th inst., by Rev. J.C. Ransom, Mr. D.H. VanAntwerp, of Afton, Wis., to Miss Adda Cooley, of the former place.

Chenango American, Greene, NY, April 28, 1864

Married:  In New Berlin [Chenango Co., NY], on the 10th inst., by Rev. J.L. jones, Mr. Charles R. Young, of Rutland, Co., Vt., to Miss Sarah Ellen Roberts, of the former place.

Married:  At the residence of Col. E.W. Stratton, in Cortland [Cortland Co., NY], on the 12th inst., by Rev. S. Crane, Mr. Richard T. Husted, of Marathon [Cortland Co., NY] to Miss Anglia P. Dodge, of Cortland, formerly of Oxford [Chenango Co., NY].

Vital Records, Oxford, NY - October 1863

 Oxford Times, October 7, 1863

Died:  In this village [Oxford, Chenango Co., NY], on the 27th Sept. 1863, of consumption, Mr. Leander B. Foote, aged 49 years.  The subject of this brief notice came to our village in the winter of 1841, making it his residence for twelve years, in the early part of which time he married a daughter of the Hon Henry Balcom.  While residing at Oxford, he followed the business of a builder.  In 1853, he removed to Sycamore, Ill., and became extensively engaged in business relations, which taxed his physical powers to such an extent as to seem to plant the seeds of that fatal, though flattering malady, which brought him to his grave.  He subsequently resided for a short time in EauClaire, Wis., returning again to Sycamore, and thence to Oxford, in November last, to one in the town of his earlier usefulness. while residing in EauClaire, Wis., Mr Foote sustained not only the reputation of an honest business man, but was the highly esteemed Master of EauClaire Lodge of Masons, which he organized by the efficient interest, which he ever took in the order, and where he left a large circle of sympathizing friends, whose respect for, and sad but cherished memories of the deceased, will go with them through life.  Unable longer to pursue active business interests, he returned to Oxford. among his numerous earlier friends, who had always known him as a pure minded and upright man, possessing spotless morals and firm integrity, discerning and acknowledging readily what he seemed to believe right, and daring always the right to pursue and vindicate.  Those who knew him more intimately in his home and domestic relations, loved him as a kind, indulgent and faithful husband, father, brother and friend, he bearing finally his unyielding illness with undeviating patience and resignation, trusting meekly to the promise of a Savior for future happiness.  When his light went out that link that binds a hushand to his fond wife, and a father to an only and beloved child was broken, but the sacred tie of the memory of the living will endure always.  Thus has a good man lived and died, His body rests form its labors in his grave, where the grass is always springing green, and over the hallowed spot will the dews of eventide weep tears until the end of time.

At Cleveland, Ohio, on the 19th ult., Mr. Augustus Mowrey, of the 161st Regiment, while on his way to his home in Norwich [Chenango Co., NY].

In Binghamton [Broome Co., NY], on 22d ult., Franklin Whitney, Esq., aged 60 years.

In the Regimental Hospital at Brashear City, La., on the 3d Sept., Oscar F. Root, of Oxford [Chenango Co., NY], aged 27 years.

Oxford Times, October 14, 1863

Married:  In this village [Oxford, Chenango Co, NY], on the 6th inst., by Rev. O. Balcom, Mr. Henry Willcox of Smithville [Chenango Co., NY] to Miss Anvinetta Buckley of Oxford

Married:  In East Greene [Chenango Co., NY], on the 30th ult. by Rev. F. Rogers, Mr. George H. Bartoo of East Greene, to Miss Mary J. Watson of the same place.

Married:  In Smithville [Chenango Co., NY], on the 29th ult. by Rev. Mr. Otis, Mr. Samuel Lucas of Smithville to Miss Caroline Raymond of Greene [Chenango Co., NY].

Married:  In Unadilla [Otsego Co., NY] on 24th ult. by Rev. S.F. Whittier, Mr. Nathan -?- to Miss Eliza M Smith, both of Guilford ][Chenango Co., NY]

Died:  In Guilford [Chenango Co., NY] on the -?- ult., Mrs. Cynthia Green, wife of Arthur Green, deceased, aged 71 years.

Died:  In Coventry [Chenango Co., NY] on the 7th, Mrs. Desire Pickett, aged 71 years.

Oxford Times, October 21, 1863

Married:  In Vesper, Onondaga Co. [NY], on the 14th Oct. by Rev. Thomas Brown, Mr. Divillo S. Root of Oxford [Chenango Co., NY] to Miss Anna M. Brown of Vesper, daughter of the officiating clergyman.

Married:  In Greene [Chenango Co., NY], on the 6th inst. by Rev. Mr. Robinson, Mr. Theron G. Willcox, to Miss Emeline McPherson both of Smithville [Chenango Co., NY].

Married:  In Smyrna [Chenango Co., NY], on the 6th inst., by Rev. M.S. Platt, Mr. John N. Holmes of West Eaton [Madison Co., NY] to Miss Attie M. Mead of Smyrna.

Married:  In Smithville Centre [Chenango Co., NY], on the 14th inst. by Rev. J.C. ransom, Mr. Lemuel Terrel to Miss Susan B. Wells, both of Smithville.

Died:  In this village [Oxford, Chenango Co., NY], on the 16th inst. Mr. William H. Keech, aged 22 years.

Died:  At Baton Rouge, La., Sept. 11, Mr. Samuel S. Sheldon, of 161st Reg. of East Guilford [Chenango Co., NY].

Died:  At Folly Island, near Charleston, recently Mr. Nathan Blencoe, of 144th Reg., formerly of Bainbridge [Chenango co., NY], aged 22 years.

Died:  In McDonough [Chenango Co., NY], on the 18th inst. Emily D. [Steere], wife of Cyrus F. Steere, aged 38 years.

Died:  At Norwich, Conn., suddenly, of disease of the heart, on the 10th inst., Mary [Perkins], wife of Capt. Jas. Perkins, aged 69 years.

Oxford Times, October 28, 1863

Died: At Smithville Flats [Chenango Co., NY], Oct. 1st, Erastus Agard, esq., aged 76 years.

Died:  At Folly Island, S.C., on the 19th Sept. Lieut. Ira D. Jacobs, son of Rev. Edwin P. Jacobs, formerly of Oxford [Chenango Co., NY].

Died:  At Union Mills, Erie Co. Pa., Sept. 15th, Lucy [Agard], wife of Dr. J.C. Agard, son of Erastus Agard, Esq., of Smithville Flats.

Died:  In Pharsalia [Chenango Co., NY], on the 15th ins.t, Harriet [Browning], wife of Mr.  Halsey Browning, aged 31 years.

Vital Records, Norwich, NY - January 1864

 Chenango Union, Norwich, NY, January 6, 1864

Married:  In New Berlin [Chenango Co., NY], Dec. 24th, 1863, by Rev. J.C. Foster, Mr. Stephen Curtis, of Norwich [Chenango Co., NY] to Miss Emma A. Sage of New Berlin.

Married:  By the same, same date, Mr. William D. Borden, to Miss Elizabeth Chappels, both of Norwich [Chenango Co., NY].

Married:  By the same, Dec. 29th, 1863, Mr. J.G. Rider, of Sidney, Delaware Co., to Miss Frances a. Thompson, of Masonville, Delaware Co. [NY].

Married:  In Sherburne [Chenango Co., NY], Nov. 26th, 1863, by Rev. E. Curtis, Mr. Thomas H. Coates, to Mrs. Sybil French.

Married:  By the same, Dec. 30th, Mr. Isaac N. Bentley, to Miss M. Amelia Hartwell, all of Sherburne [Chenango Co., NY].

Married:  In Smyrna [Chenango Co., NY], Dec. 23d, by Rev. J.H. Nason, Mr. Myron Collins, to Miss Annie V. Hunt, all of Smyrna.

Married:  In Oxford [Chenango Co., NY], Dec. 24th, by the same, Mr. Henry H. H. Tracy, of Guilford [Chenango Co., NY], to Miss Mary D. Brooks, of Oxford.

Married:  I Guilford [Chenango Co., NY], Dec. 22d, by Rev. W.G. Queal, Mr. James A. Burlison, of Oxford [Chenango Co., NY] to Miss Caroline W. Isbell of Guilford.

Married:  In Greene [Chenango Co., NY], Dec. 23d, by Rev. Jas. D. Webster, Mr. Jack Chidester of Binghamton [Broome co., NY] to Miss Mary E. Webb of Greene.

Died:  In this village [Norwich, Chenango Co., NY], Jan. 1st, 1864, Mr. Porter E. Clark, aged about 50 years.

Died:  At the residence of her son, J.O. Sturges, in this village [Norwich, Chenango Co., NY], Jan. 2d, Mrs. Susannah Sturges, widow of Caleb J. Sturges, aged 65 years, 5 months and 24 days.

Died:  In this town [Norwich, Chenango Co., NY], of consumption, Mr. Charles B. Thompson, son of Daniel D. and Mary Thompson, aged 24 years and 11 months.

Died:  Died In Oxford [Chenango Co., NY], Dec. 30th, 1863, Flora [Ford], youngest daughter of Norman and Elizabeth M. Ford, formerly of this village, aged 8 years and 6 months.

Died:  In Oxford [Chenango Co., NY], Dec. 28th, Wealthy [Hull], aged 63 years.

Died:  In Guilford [Chenango Co., NY], Dec. 24th, Mr. N.R. Merchant, aged 63 years.

Died:  In Otselic [Chenango Co., NY], Dec. 22d, Mr. Cary Y. Reynolds, aged 85 years, 1 month and 14 days.

Died:  In Greene [Chenango Co., NY], Dec. 19th, Mrs. Betsy Hutchins, aged 75 years and 10 months.

Died:  In Greene [Chenango Co., NY], Dec. 29th, Emeline [Buck], wife of D.S.H. Buck, aged 47 years and 9 months.

Died:  In Pharsalia [Chenango Co., NY], Dec. 28th, of typhoid fever, Mr. Hiram White, aged 53 years.

Died:  In Orange, N.J., Dec. 17th, Rev. Thomas Towell, formerly Rector of St. Paul's Church, Oxford [Chenango Co., NY], aged 53.

Died:  In the Hospital at New Iberia, La., of disease of the lungs and chronic diarrhoea, Mr. Giles F Sanders, of Norwich, Chenango Co., N.Y., in the 40th year of his age.  A member of Co. K. 161st Reg. N.Y.S.V.

Dearest father, thou hast left us, / Here thy loss we deeply feel; / But 'tis God who hath bereft us / He can all our sorrows heal.

My father now is sleeping / In the cold and silent grave, / And a widow's heart is weeping / For her soldier true and brave.

Chenango Union, Norwich, January 13, 1864

Married:  At the residence of D. Hunt, in this town [Norwich, Chenango Co., NY], Dec. 30th, 1863, by Rev. W. Searls, Mr. Sylvester R. Goodrich, to Miss Mary E. Shaver, all of Norwich.

Married:  In Plymouth [Chenango Co., NY], Jan. 7th, 1864, by Rev. H. Garlick, Mr. George H. Sage, of New Berlin [Chenango Co., NY], to Miss Harriet M. Trass, of Plymouth.

Married:  In German [Chenango Co., NY], Dec. 24th, by Rev. J.W. Barr, Mr. Workman Totman, of Pharsalia [Chenango Co., NY] to Miss Emilie J Wheeler, of Roading, Schuyler Co., N.Y.

Married:  In Plymouth [Chenango Co., NY], Dec. 30th, by Rev. R. Woodmansee, Mr. Nelson Reynolds to Miss Anna Maria Aldrich, both of Plymouth.

Married:  In South New Berlin [Chenango Co., NY], Dec. 31, by Rev. Mr. Burnside, Mr. Wesley Phelps of Morris [Otsego Co., NY to Miss Julia A. Trask of New Berlin.

Married:  In South New Berlin [Chenango Co., NY], Jan. 3, by C.H. Babcock, Esq., Mr. Bradford A. Borden to Miss Lucetta A. Phillips, both of Plymouth [Chenango Co., NY].

Married:  In Otselic [Chenango Co., NY], Dec. 2th, by Eld. H. Stillman, Mr. Cyrus Cartwright, of Lincklaen [Chenango Co., NY] to Miss Maria Fifield, of the former place.  

Married:  In Oxford [Chenango Co., NY], Jan. 1st, by Rev. J.C. Ransom, Mr. Dolphus Burton of Oxford, to Miss Emily E. Holcomb, of Colesville [Broome Co., NY].

Married:  In Oxford [Chenango Co., NY], Dec. 3st, by Rev. B. McKoon, Mr. Otis Francisco, to Miss Catharine Allen, all of Oxford.

Married:  In Greene [Chenango Co., NY], Dec. 31st, b Rev. Jas. D. Webster, Mr. George R. Lewis, of McDonough [Chenango Co., NY] to Miss Margaret M. Dunning, of Smithville [Chenango Co., NY].

Married:  In Greene [Chenango Co., NY], Dec. 30th, by Rev. W.M. Robinson, Mr. Albert Johnson, of Coventry [Chenango Co., NY], to Miss Adaline Van Ness, of Greene.

Married:  In New Berlin [Chenango Co., NY], Jan. 3d, by Rev. J.L. Jones, Mr. John E. Wheaton, of New Berlin to Miss Mary J. Bagg, of Morris [Otsego Co., NY].

Married:  In Sherburne [Chenango Co., NY], Dec. 30th, by Rev. W. Peck, Mr. Edwin A. Tinker, to Miss Cornelia M. Shipman, all of Sherburne.

Died:  In this village [Norwich, Chenango Co., NY], Dec. 29th, of scarlet fever, Jennie A. [Wheeler], youngest daughter of Jedediah R. and Theresa H. Wheeler, aged 9 years and 6 months.

Died:  In this village [Norwich, Chenango Co., NY], Jan. 3d, Warren James [Newton], son of Isaac S. and Jane C.D. Newton, aged 8 months and 19 days.

Died:  In this village [Norwich, Chenango Co., NY], Jan. 8th, Willie [Crozier], only son of William and Margaret Crozier, aged 1 year, 6 months, 6 days.

Died:  In this town [Norwich, Chenango Co., NY], Dec. 27th, of scarlet fever, Charlie N. [Hall], only son of Charles C. and Amelia Hall, aged 1 year, 9 months and 23 days.

Died:  In this village [Norwich, Chenango Co., NY], Jan. 2d, Eveline [Smith], only daughter of Hiram C. and Catharine Smith, aged 1 year, 9 months.

Died:  In this town [Norwich, Chenango Co., NY], Dec. 28th, Susan E. [Holcomb], wife of Abner R. Holcomb, aged 40 years.

Died:  In Smyrna [Chenango Co., NY], Dec. 25th, Mr. Benjamin B. Hayward, aged 73 years.

Died:  In New Berlin [Chenango Co., NY], Dec. 25th, Mr. Anson Reed, aged 73 years.

Died:  In McDonough [Chenango Co., NY], Jan. 1st, Elmer [Root], son of Ansel B. and Clarissa Root, aged 2 years and 4 months.

Died:  In Cahoes [Albany Co., NY], Dec. 23d, Mr. Smith E. Ladd, formerly of Sherburne [Chenango Co., NY], aged 64 years.

Chenango Union, Norwich, NY, January 20, 1864

Married:  In this village [Norwich, Chenango Co., NY] Jan. 17th, by Rev S. Scoville, Mr. Aaron Dwight McNitt, to Miss Helen A. Carr, all of Norwich.

Married:  In Sherburne, N.Y. [Chenango Co.], January 14th, 1864, by Rev. E. Curtis, Mr. Henry H. Pudney, of New York City, to Miss Matila M. Wickham, of the former place.

Married:  In Oxford [Chenango Co., NY], Jan. 12th, by Rev. D. Ballou, Mr. William H. Brookins of Co C, 61st N.Y.SV., to Miss Rena M. Paul, both of North Norwich [Chenango Co., NY].

Married:  In Holmesville [Chenango Co., NY], Jan. 3d, by Rev. J.W. Darling, Mr. Delos W. Gazley, of Oxford [Chenango Co., NY] to Miss Frances A. Sharp of Preston [Chenango Co., NY].

Married:  At the same place, Jan. 5th, by the same, Mr. Francis Gomes to Miss Loretta H. Davis, both of Oxford [Chenango Co., NY].

Married:  In Oxford [Chenango Co., NY] Jan. 7th, by Rev. Mr. Williams, Mr. Fernando C. Keyes, of Greene [Chenango Co., NY] to Miss Antoinette M. Pittsley, of Coventry [Chenango Co., NY].

Married:  In Lincklaen [Chenango Co., NY], Jan. 2d, by Rev. O. Ketchum, Mr. John Berdell to Miss Eunice Pierce, all of Lincklaen.

Married:  At Honey Creek, Wisconsin, Jan. 5th, by Rev. D. Lewis, Mr. Alonzo Lobdell, of Otisco, Onondaga Co. N.Y. to Miss Annie Comstork, daughter of Cyrus Comstock, formerly of Guilford, Chenango Co. [NY].

Died:  In Oxford [Chenango Co., NY], Jan. 6th, Miss Harriet E. Drake, aged 18 years.

Died:  In Oxford [Chenango Co., NY], Jan. 9th, Laura P. [Yeomans], only daughter of P. P. and Fanny Yeomans, aged 16 years.

Died:  In Greene [Chenango Co., NY], Dec. 28th, Ida [Gook], daughter of George and Jane Cook, aged 5 years and 5 days.

Died:  In McDonough [Chenango Co., NY], Jan. 3d, Emogene [Ingraham], daughter of Albert and Charlotte Ingraham, aged 3 years, 1 month 5 days.

Died:  In East Pharsalia [Chenango Co., NY], Dec. 29th, Dea. Samuel Brooks, in the 69th year of his age.

Died:  In Columbus [Chenango Co., NY], Jan. 6th, Mr. Joshua Lamb, aged 84 years.

Died:  At Baton Rouge, August 4th, Mr. Jacob Shipman, of Co. A, 114th N.Y.S.V. Aged 34 years.

The Hon. Laman Ingersoll of Guilford [Chenango Co., NY], died on the 30th ult., aged 53 years.  He was long a prominent resident of that town, and had been honored by his fellow citizens with numerous responsible trusts.  In 1851 he represented the Second Assembly District of this county in the legislature. He was distinguished for his intelligence, force and decision of character, and in many ways was a highly valuable citizen.  Among the last acts of Mr. Ingersoll was the writing of an obituary notice of his friend and townsman, Sylvester Humphrey, for this paper.

Chenango Union, Norwich, NY, January 27, 1864

Small Pox:  We hear that there have been several cases of small pox in Guilford [Chenango Co., NY], four miles east of Oxford village.  George Lamphere, a soldier, came home from Washington a few weeks ago, and was shortly after his arrival taken down with the disease.  He lived but a short time.  An old man named James Walker has since died with it, and there are now several others sick. Every proper precaution has been taken to prevent the spread of the disease.  Telegraph

Soldier's Letter, Civil War, 114th NY Infantry, April 1863

 Chenango American, May 14, 1863

Letter from the 114th NY Regiment - Battle of Fort Bisland

Headquarters 114th Regiment, Brashaer City, La., Monday, April 27, 1863

Dear American: On the 9th of the present month Gen. Weitzel's command consisting of the 8th Vermont, 114th, 75th and 160th N.Y., and the 12th Conn. Volunteers, together with three batteries of artillery and two squadrons of cavalry were ordered to cross Berwick's Bay and take up a position and hold it until the entire division, some 15,000 men, had gained a foothold in our rear to support us.  All day did our transports work faithfully and the entire night was consumed in landing regiment after regiment on the enemy's side of the water.

The morning sun of the 10th beamed upon a busy scene, and horses, mules, cannon, wagons, ambulances, and all the appliances of war seemed mingled in an inseparable mass, but before noon all was in order, and we awaited the final signal to march.  We however bivouacked the second night opposite our old camp, sleeping upon our arms, that we might be ready for sudden attacks.  Today our cavalry had a skirmish with the enemy, but no one was lost on our side.

At noon, on the 11th, the long looked for signal from Dudley's brigade, who were to cooperate with us by taking a steamer and gaining the rear of the enemy while we occupied their attention in front, was given, and we immediately commenced our march, which was disputed by sharp skirmishing on the part of the enemy. After an advance of about three miles, our commander ordered a  halt, and sending forwards a section of a battery, told the gunners to send a couple of shells into a sugar mill that was about half a mile ahead, expecting that a battery had been planted there, but no reply was given.  Again the guns were moved up in range of another and a larger mill, and this time our fire was returned from three pieces of artillery, but they did not wait to receive an answering fire from us, and our brigade was ordered to advance slowly, keeping within supporting distance of our skirmishers.  In this way we advanced another three miles, when of a sudden the rebels seemed determined to make a stand, as they commenced firing with new vigor, and from a larger number of guns. We were again halted, and our artillery went rattling by to add its thunder with that of the rebels.  Our gun boat Clifton now came up the Bayou Teache, and she, firing a shell from her 92 pdr. scared the enemy into a dead run, and the infantry had no more opposition to its advance during the day, but the Clifton continued her fire until darkness closed objects from the view of her gunners.  As we bivouacked for the night we thought of the morrow, and wondered if our ranks would be decimated by the death dealing engines of war, for we were told that we lay within three miles of the enemy's fortifications, and that there we should have warm - perhaps desperate work.

The 12th of April - Sunday, the day for battles - will ever be remembered by the soldiers of the 114th regiment as the day when their "nerve" was tried.  It was a beautiful day, though very warm, and at early morn the troops were in their places, looking anxiously ahead, and patiently waiting for the order to advance.  Our General is a prudent and humane man and does not rush his men into unseen danger. The country here is covered with the last year's cane crop, and the fields are rendered a perfect cover, for riflemen, and even large bodies of infantry can lay in complete ambuscade.  Thus, you see, we have to advance cautiously, sending out skirmishers to patrol every foot of ground over which we have to advance.  The 160th N.Y. had this duty assigned to them, and at 10 A.M. reported the way clear to the fortifications. The order was given to "march," and again we moved cautiously toward the enemy. We advanced only a mile when our skirmishers were found to be falling back before a body of rebel cavalry, but our ever present "flying" artillery, checked the advance of the enemy, but they did not retreat.  Here was formed in line of battle and awaited an attack from the enemy, but all that they seemed to wish was to hold us in check.  Our line of battle was this:  on the extreme right six pieces of artillery - four 12 pound brass pieces and two 6 pound steel rifle guns; next the 8th Vt. and 114th N.Y., which last regiment supported the 6th Massachusetts battery of six 12 pound brass field pieces; next came the 75th and 160th N.Y. and between the last named regiment and the 12th Conn. was the 6th Maine battery of six 12 pound brass guns.  Our line was supported by four brigades of infantry and eight 20 pound Parrott guns of Mack's Massachusetts black horse battery, and four 30 pound Parrott guns from the Indiana battery, and a regiment of Louisiana cavalry.  Thus, every thing being in order, our reserve in proper distance, at 2 o'clock P.M., Gen. Banks, who is in personal command of the expedition, gave Gen. Weitzel the command to advance upon the enemy's works and slowly but firmly we marched along. At first the skirmishers had warm work, and the sharp crack of our rifles could be plainly distinguished from the coarser sound of rebel musketry, but soon the firing ceased, and we steadily advanced. The silence was ominous and every nerve was braced to meet danger and death in whatever shape it might come.  In this hush we arrived within half a mile of the enemy's line, when suddenly, like the crash of thunder from a clear sky, a terrible cannonade was commenced upon our whole line.  Our batteries wheeled and in less time than I can write it, the fire was as vigorously returned.  The plantations here are one up into deep ditches, and into one of these we were ordered to drop to protect us from the bursting shell, and there we lay for an hour and twenty minutes, with the shell screaming over us or bursting near by, the pieces flying around with a peculiar "whir" that was not at all agreeable to the ear. The second shot, from the enemy killed two horses, and wounded the rider of the battery in our rear. A shell from one of our guns burst as it left the piece and parts of it slightly injured two men in our regiment, but I have not got their names.  It was about 5 P.M. when the enemy commenced their "defense," and our General, finding they were strongly intrenched ordered us to fall back on the reserve for the night, which was done in good order and with perfect safety, and the firing ceased upon both sides. We learned by "an intelligent contraband" that the rebs cheered lustily at our "retreat" and that their band was out and played "Dixie's Land," the "Bonnie Blue Flag," etc., and had a "good time generally," which means that Kirby Smith, Dick Taylor and Tom Monton got "gloriously drunk"  The above "intelligent" also tells us that our shell "played de debil" with the enemy, for we dismounted two canon and killed about 40 of their men, and that they were swearing at the "d....d Yankee gunners."  Our brigade had six killed and from twenty to twenty-five wounded; six in our regiment were slightly hurt, but not disabled from duty.

Our night's rest was undisturbed, and our coffee was drunk in peace in the morning at an early hour, but we were assured that there was work ahead, and we prepared ourselves for even a hotter fire than that of yesterday.  At 6 o'clock A.M., the gunboat Diana, which fell into rebel hands some weeks since, commenced firing from her long Parrott gun, but the range was too long and she could not reach us with her shell. Gen. Weitzel ordered up his two 6 pound steel guns to cover the movement of the 20 and 30 pound guns which had been ordered forward into a position, the 20 pdr's on our right, two of the 30 pdr's on our left, and the other two 30's across the bayou on a pontoon bridge, which had been built during the night, to gain and "enfilade" fire upon the enemy.  These movements were all completed with success and apparently without awakening the suspicions of the rebels, who seemed to think that our attack would be made principally with infantry.  If this was their tho't they were mistaken, for soon Mack's battery on our right, which was somewhat protected by the huge bodies of live oak trees, commenced a heavy fire upon the right of the enemy's front, which rested in a wood, and our 80 pdr's at the same time opened upon their left, which was formed upon the bayou, and protected both by earthworks and the gunboat, Diana.  This gunboat, however, did not last long, for the second shot from our 30 pdr's killed both her engineers and wounded twelve men, most of them mortally, and she, finding that our range was too accurate upon her, drew back and did not again appear in the fight. This was an event unlooked for by us, for we knew that the enemy could not have better guns in the field than was upon her decks, and we considered the battle half our own as she steamed out of sight. The fire, however, continued along the intrenchments, and a heavy 32 pound slege gun on the enemy's left gave us shot after shot, and proved an inconvenient "impediment" to our advance.  Our General, at last, found a way to bring it to terms by "smaller caliber," for he sent a party of sharpshooters across, the bayou, telling them to cautiously work their way behind trees, cane and other obstacles, to easy rifle range and pick off the cannoneers as they came up to load their piece.  In this way, at about 4 P.M. this heavy gun of the enemy was silenced. From early morning until dark did the roar of artillery fill the air with heavy thunder, and the blue smoke of battle clothed the earth with its mantle of glory.  Patiently did we wait under the heavy and continuous fire from the rebels for orders to advance, but they did not come until long after noon, when it was rumored that a large force of Arizonians and Texans were working their way through the woods on our left to flank us. As our commander received this news, he ordered the 75th N.Y. to deploy into the woods as skirmishers, and our regiment, and the 8th Vt. to march forward and throw out skirmishers in front to relieve those of the 160th NY. and 12th Conn. Our advance was slow and tedious through a cane field, and when we were halted, Co. B, Capt Bockee in command, were deployed next to the wood or thicket in which were said to be concealed a thousand Indians, with orders to fire at the stir of a bush or the smoke of a gun.  We felt our way cautiously and soon drew the fire of the enemy, but no one could be seen through the thick foliage of the bush, and our fire was returned at random but low (We subsequently learned from prisoners that our fire, though no enemy could be seen, was most fatal, and caused them to fall back to the main body). After firing three or four rounds we received no reply and the order to "cease firing and advance" was given.  We came to the Cane field and a broad cane lot lay between us and the rebel breastworks and we could see the rebels behind them.  Our skirmishers continued to advance occasionally rising and firing, and receiving a return fire, until all at once a heavy volley was poured into us, and the order "in retreat" was given, when a double quick soon took us out of range of the rebels' in the woods.  One of our men, Wm. Weston, of South New Berlin, I believe, as he was rising from a kneeling position, received a ball through his right side, but he is recovering from his wound. We were ordered to fall back and join our regiment, and after getting there, one of the Staff visited each Captain and cautioned them to have his company lay close, as the 75th were about to fire upon the rebels concealed in the wood to "scare them out" if possible.  Agreeable to orders, we lay close to the ground, between the cane rows, awaiting the fire, many of us expected a warm engagement, as the 75th were old campaigners and a tough lot, and plenty of visits from stray bullets, but we did not expect the perfect storm of leaden hail that rained in upon us.  In answer to the first volley of the 75th, there was a continuous roar of musketry, for at least three quarters of an hour, and the bullets all seemed to fall around Co. B.  But strange as it may seem, only two men were hit - one seriously and one slightly.  Geo. Ballou was hit in the knee, the ball slanting downward, creating an ugly and painful wound, and Frank Fish slightly, on the shoulder. After the firing had ceased, we were ordered to fall back for the night, and as quietly as possible we took up our position beside a ditch in the cane field, nearly a hundred yards in rear of our former position.  The 75th in the bush, did gloriously, firing volley after volley, and returning cheer for cheer, until finally the enemy retired from before them, and they (the 75th) came out with the loss of but two men killed. We learned that our loss during the day was 30 killed and about 125 wounded - 6 killed in our regiment and 20 or 25 wounded.  It is not in my power to give particulars and names, though one man in Co. H was killed by one of our shells, it bursting as it left the gun.

Among all the occurrences of the day, one little circumstance created fun for the time, and has since been "laughed" about by all of our boys who saw and heard it.  When our big guns had arranged matters to their satisfaction, and the smaller field pieces taken up their position, they all commenced their fire at once, and the rebels replied with equal vigor, their shells bursting in close proximity to our position. Every Captain and Lieutenant has a black servant, "you know," and these sable warriors follow each company to which they are attached. At the commencement of the fire, one of these men came rushing back, the very picture of terror.  Our boys asked him if he was afraid, and what he was running for? "Oh, no, me no 'fraid! me no 'fraid! but me am mighty inconvenienced by de smoke!  me never did like smoke!"  and away he went with a hearty laugh after him for his wit.

The 114th bivouacked at night without supper of any kind, as it would be dangerous to build fires to make coffee, and our "hard tack" was miles back with the wagon train, but there was no murmuring, each soldier submitting to a "military necessity."

From some unaccountable reason, I could not rest this night, and I lay watching the stars as they shone so peacefully, that one would doubt that they looked upon a battlefield or had listened to the noise and strife of the day that had just gone to rest.  I wondered if any friend in our northern home was wakeful like myself and thinking of him, who that day had passed through a "fiery trial," under the protecting hand of the God of battle, and an answer came from a conscious heart, "aye many are wakeful, praying and hoping for the best."  And thus the slow hours wore away, sleep refusing her refreshing portion, and my sense of hearing as acute as the watchful sentinel.  As near as I could judge it was 1 o'clock A.M., when the faint boom of a gun was heard away to the northwestward, and others heard it too, for in less than half an hour the whole rebel encampment was in motion, and whether they were evacuating or receiving reinforcements I could not tell, but trusted that our cautious General knew what was going on.  It soon proved to be an evacuation, for a couple of aids passed by, and they said that the signal gun of Grover had just been fired telling us that he had just landed in rear of Franklin, and that the rebel army would be "bagged" without the further loss of men.  I hoped so, but it proved otherwise with Grover, for the retreating rebels saw that only by cutting their way through his forces could they escape, and at noon on Tuesday, the 14th of April, they fell upon him in a body and forced a passage. But they (the rebels) lost over 600 in killed, wounded and prisoners.  Among the killed was Gen Taylor. Grover's loss was about 100 killed and wounded.

On Tuesday morning our forces were put in motion after the retreating rebels, and for four days we made rapid marches after the foe, until we arrived at Vermillion river, when we were stopped by a burning bridge, the rebels having just crossed.  Here the army halted for a rest having marched about 90 miles in 7 days and fought a pretty severe battle.  Here, also, the hopes of the 114th for further honor were crushed, for we were detailed by Gen. Banks to return to Brashaer City, and on our way to steal all the horses, mules, cattle and sheep we could lay our hands on. We started back on Sunday the 19th inst., and the elements, as if to hide our shame, vied with each other in fury, for the wind and rain, the lightning and thunder, seemed conspiring together to do its worst.  From the 19th to the 28th inst. the men have worked hard as cattle drivers. Co B, arrived here two days ago, having been detailed to drive in the mules and horses, the rest of the regiment driving cattle and guarding prisoners.

Wednesday, April 29

Yesterday we heard from Gen. Banks army, and the news was very encouraging, they having been successful in capturing a large force of rebels (8,000) and now, together with a portion of Gen. Grants' army, are laying a siege to Alexandria, a fortified town on Red river. This expedition is a most damaging one to the Southern Confederacy, for it cuts off all supply to Port Hudson and Vicksburgh, and ought to have been done long ago. The country we passed through was a very rich one, and as we ascended towards Opelousas, the surface became more rolling, and the large plains were filled with cattle, sheep and horses.  Cotton and sugar are raised in abundance, and the government will more than pay the expense of the expedition from these last two articles.

Today we have orders to march, but where we are to go is a mystery to me.  I shall endeavor to keep you posted, however, at every convenient time I have.

Respectfully yours, A.

Vital Records, Norwich, NY - December 1863

 Chenango Telegraph, Norwich, NY, December 2, 1863

Married:  BURTON - HAVENS:  In Oxford [Chenango Co., NY], Nov. 4, 1863, by Rev. D. Williams, Mr. Andrew J. Burton to Miss Fanny B. Havens, all of Oxford.

Married:  MEAD - BADGER:  In Bainbridge [Chenango Co., NY], Nov. 23, 1863, by Rev. L. Sperry, Mr. Lewis Mead of Greene [Chenango Co., NY], to Miss May L. Badger, of Bainbridge.

Died:  GARDNER:  In Panola, Ill., nov. 20, 1863, Frank Angell [Gardner], only child of Elizabeth A. and Andrew J. Gardner, aged 3 years and 2 months.

Died:  HALE:  In this town [Norwich, Chenango Co., NY], Nov. 2-?, 1863, of scarlet fever, Charles N. [Hale], youngest son of Hiram and Abigail M. Hale, aged 2 years, 1 month.

Died:  KINGSLEY:  In this village [Norwich, Chenango Co., NY], Nov. 26, 1863, Benjamin Gorton kingsley, youngest son of Hon. Lewis Kingsley, aged 1 years, 2 months and 8 days.

Died:  WETMORE:  In this village [Norwich, Chenango Co., NY], suddenly of apoplexy Dec. 2, 1863, Mr. Henry G. Wetmore, aged 22 years.

Sad:  On Monday of last week a little child of Michael Conway, of this village [Norwich, Chenango Co., NY], seventeen months old, fell into a vessel of boiling water and was so badly scaled that it lived but a short time.

Chenango Telegraph, Norwich, NY, December 9, 1863

Married:  MILLS - COOPER:  In South New Berlin [Chenango Co., NY] Dec. 2, 1863, by Rev. W. Burnside?, Mr. -?- C. Mills to Miss Maria Coopers, both of New Berlin.

Married:  BROWN - HODGE:  In Otselic [Chenango Co., NY] at the residence of -?- Brown, Dec. 2, 1863, by Rev. A. Brown, Mr. -?- M. Brown to Miss Caroline Hodge? all of Otselic.

Married:  BACON - WILLIAMS:  In Sidney, Delaware co. [NY], at the residence of the bride's father, by Rev. T.M. Williams, Mr. Charles W. Bacon? to Miss Mary A. Williams, both of Sidney.

Died:  At North Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], Oct. ?, 1863, John S. Hall, son of George and Mary G. Hall, aged 3? years.

Died:   RICH:  In South New Berlin [Chenango Co., NY], Nov. 20, 1863, Nancy [Rich], wife of Charles Rich, Esq., aged 32? years, 1 month and 15 days.

Death of Miss Harvey:  The telegraph brought us news, a few days since, which has cast an unwanted shadow of gloom over our little community.  Miss Harriet Elizabeth Harvey, daughter of U.T. Harvey of this village [Norwich, Chenango Co., NY], left home to visit friends in Whitewater, Wisconsin, where she had just arrived, when she was attacked with diptheria.  Only one day's notice of his illness preceded that of her death.  Mr. and Mrs. H. started immediately on receiving news of her illness, but the sad tidings of her death met them at Buffalo.  Mrs. H. returned, but Mr H. proceeded on his sorrowful journey, and returned with the remains of his loved daughter on Saturday evening last. The funeral services were attended today by a large concourse of deeply sympathizing friends.  Seldom have the sympathies of our community been more deeply stirred.  The deceased, whose age was 26 years, was a model of physical health and vigor, and we find it difficult to associate her with our idea of death, or to realize that she is gone from among us forever.  Her uniform cheerfulness and kindly qualities of heart endeared her to all who knew her well, and it will be long before "Libbie Harvey" will be forgotten among us.  On the last occasion of the visit of the Bishop of the Diocese to our Parish, she was confirmed as a member of Christ's Church. She took an active interest in the Sunday School of that Church, and her class followed her to the grave as mourners.  Her death occurred on Monday, Nov. 23d, at the residence of her cousin, Dr. Littlejohn, of Whitewater, Wisconsin.

Col. Francis M. Botch, of Morris, Otsego county [NY], died on the 28th instant at the age of 41.  He was a gentleman of superior education and accomplishments, and was greatly respected both in public and private life.  He served one term in the Senate of the State, and received an appointment from Gov. Morgan in the military Bureau soon after his term expired in 1861.  Both here and in the Senate he fulfilled his duties efficiently and with great accomplishment.

Chenango Telegraph, Norwich, NY, December 16, 1863

Married:  DEVERELL - PUFFER:  In Binghamton [Broome Co., NY], Dec. 5, 1863, by Rev. Mr. Boardman, Mr. John Deverelle to Mrs. Lottie L. Puffer, both of Oxford [Chenango Co., NY].

Died:  ANNABLE:  In Oxford [Chenango Co., NY], Dec. 5, 1863, Mrs. Hannah Annable, wife of the late Elisha Annable, aged 79 years.

Died:  NASH:  In this village [Norwich, Chenango Co., NY], DEc. 2, 1863, Mr. Nelson H. Nash.

Died:  JERMY:  In this village [Norwich, Chenango Co., NY], Dec. 4, 1863, Mr Wm. Jermy, aged -0? years.

Died:  CHESEBRO: At the residence of her son-in-law, J.H. Sinclair, in this village [Norwich, Chenango Co., NY], Dec. 13, 1863, Mrs. Sarah Chesebro, of Cortland [Cortland Co., NY], Aged 70 years.

Died:  RACE:  In Binghamton [Broome Co., NY], Dec. 8, 1863, Laura A. [Race], wife of Charles T. Race, aged 26 years.

Died:  HARRIS:  In this town [Norwich, Chenango Co., NY], on the 15th inst. Jenny [Harris], daughter of Albert G. and Phebe Harris, aged 4 years and 6 months.

Died:  HUMPHREY:  In Guilford [Chenango Co., NY], Nov. 5th, Mr. Sylvester Humphrey, aged 77 years.

Died:  ACKLEY:  In McDonough [Chenango Co., NY], on the 5th inst., of diptheria, Charles L. [Ackley], eldest son of Charles T. and Laura E Ackley, aged 5 years, 4 months and 12 days.

Died:  WHITE:  In East Pharsalia [Chenango Co., NY], on the 26 ult. of typhoid fever, Ellen G. [White], daughter of Hiram White, in the 16th year of her age.

Died:  BAKER:  In Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], Dec. 14, 1863, Dr. Andrew Baker, aged 58 years.  Dr. Baker removed to this village from Bath, in 1848, and succeeded to the office and business of the late Dr. Mitchell.  He secured a good practice, and his skill as a medical man and Surgeon was deservedly high, both with his professional brethren and the community. Dr B. has been prominent as a citizen in aiding and promoting every good work.  He was benevolent to the full extent of his means, and the calls for charity were never unheeded by him. Though his health had not been firm for some time, his very rapid decline and sudden death were a surprise and shock to all. The Doctor was truly a man of mark, and his departure leaves a void not easy to fill.

Died:  RIDER:  In Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], Dec. 13, 1863, George L. Rider, Esq., Aged 71 years.  Mr. Rider came to this town from Coventry and has resided here near forty years.  he was for some time a Hotel keeper and Stage Proprietor, and for many years a contractor, builder and man of business generally.  His judgment was good and in his dealing he was prompt and square.  He aided liberally in erecting and establishing the public buildings and institutions of this village.  He was generous and benevolent to the worthy poor and in all respects was an estimable citizen.  He often discharged the trusts of village and town officer, and at the time of his death was one of the Assessors of this town.  

Died:  BALDWIN:  In Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], Dec. 13, 1863, Deacon Joseph Baldwin, aged 48 years.  Mr Baldwin was a former respected resident of Pitcher [Chenango Co., NY], of which town he had been Supervisor.  He became a citizen of this village about nine years ago in consequence of his connection with the Piano establishment which ceased some time since.  His constitution never firm has been for some time sinking under consumption.  Mr. B. was pure  honest and upright in all his relations and he exemplified his Christian profession by a daily walk in the ways of goodness and practiced religion.  

Chenango Telegraph, Norwich, NY, December 23, 1863

Married:  ELDREDGE - BROWN:  In Pharsalia [Chenango Co., NY], Dec. 9?, 1863, by Rev E.W. -?-, Mr. John M. Eldredge of Pitcher [Chenango Co., NY] to Miss Elizabeth J. Brown of Pharsalia.

Married:  MUSSON - BREED:  At the residence of -?- Clark, by Rev. A.N. Benedict, Mr. Richard Musson of Butternuts, Otsego Co., [NY] to Miss Abby D. Breed of Norwich [Chenango Co., NY].

Married:  COLE - BURR:  In Butternuts [Otsego Co., NY] Dec. 7?, 1863, by Rev. J. C. Foster, Mrs. Henry D. Cole to Miss Adda Burr.

Married:  EYRICH - COSEY:  In Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], Dec. 5?, 1863, by Rev. Wm. Searles, Mr. R. Eyrich, to Miss Jane Cosey, both of Norwich.

Married:  ANTHONY - LEWIS:  In Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], Dec. 15, 1861, by the same, Mr. Henry Anthony of Plymouth [Chenango Co., NY] to Miss Carrie Lewis of Hamilton [Madison Co., NY].

Married:  PELLETT - EVANS:  In norwich [Chenango Co., NY], Dec. 15, 1863, by the same, Mr. Wilson H. Pellett to Miss A.C. Evans, both of Norwich.

Died:  BUTTS:  In New Berlin [Chenango Co., NY], Dec. 14, 1863, Mr. Oscar Butts, aged 33? years.

Died:  COLE:  In Smithville [Chenango Co., NY], Dec. 5, 1863, after an illness of nearly two years, Mr. Philo Cole aged 46 years.

Died:  MONROE:  In the U.S. Hospital, Donaldsonville, La., July 8, 1863, Charles Monroe, of Co. B, 114th Reg., N.Y.S.V., aged 20 years.

Died:  MONROE:  At Baton Rouge, Sept. 7, 1863, Samuel Monroe of Co. B, 114th Reg N.Y.S.V., both sons of Samuel Monroe of Plymouth [Chenango Co., NY].  A member of their company in communicating the sad intelligence of their death says:  "that they were good soldiers and held that reputation with all the company, but not being acclimated and being obliged to endure long marches was too much for their constitutions, and they passed away to their long rest, 

Died:  GREEN:  In the university Hospital, New Orleans, La. Oct. 11, 1863, of typhoid fever, M. Jonathan W. Green, of Col C. 114th Reg. N.Y.SV. aged 39 years.  His funeral will be held at the house of his wife's mother, Dec. 27, at 3 o 'clock.

GALE:  At the U. Hospital, New Iberia, La., Sergeant Horace Gale, of Co. B 114th, Reg. N.Y.S.V., aged 27 years, 11 months and 15 days.  He was one of the first to respond to his country's call in its hour of peril, when treason and rebellion ran loose throughout the length and breadth of the land.  After the first few months of service, his health began to decline.  But he was one of those ever ready to perform his duty.  He was wounded at the ever memorable assault on Port Hudson, but soon rejoined his regiment and continued to perform the duties assigned him until four days before his death and then it was only by the urgent request of a brother and the kind advice of his physician that he left his duty and reported at the Hospital.  No man was more respected, and in his society has lost a member than can never be restored.  He leaves a wife and child to mourn his loss.

How hard it is for us to part, / With those we truly love / And yet, how pleasant it is to think / That we have dear ones up above.

O may he guard his wife and child / While here on earth they stay. / And lead them on that heavenly road, / That pure and holy way.

And while his friends will mourn his death / To wish him back is vain / So let them remember that what's their loss / Is his eternal gain.

Chenango Telegraph, Norwich, NY, December 30, 1863

Married:  COLLINS - HUNT:  In Smyrna [Chenango Co., NY], Dec. 23?, 1863, by Rev. J.H. N..., Mr. Myron Collins to Miss Annie V. Hunt, all of Smyrna.

Married:  CASE - PECK:  In North Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], Dec. 23, 1863, by Rev. Wm Searls, Mr. Albert Case, Jr. to Miss Clara C. Peck, both of North Norwich.

Married:  SCHENCK - KINNEIR:  In Smithville [Chenango Co., NY], Dec. 21, 1863, Mr. Theodore S. Schenck to Miss Elisa Kinneir , all of Smithville.

Died:  PALMER:  At Chenango Forks [Broome Co., NY], Dec. 19, 1863, Mrs. -?- Palmer, aged -?- years.

Died:  WHITLEY:  In Triangle [Broome Co., NY], Dec. 13, 1863, Earnest Whitley, aged 2 years and 7 months.

Died:  TUTTLE:  At Chenango Forks [Broome Co., NY], Dec. 11, 1863, Mr. George Adelbert Tuttle, aged 3 years, and 10 months.

Died:  GRANT:  In East Pharsalia [Chenango Co., NY], Dec. 13?, 1863, Mrs. Amy Grant, wife of Luther Grant, aged 26 years 7 months and 19 days.

Died:  SANDERS:  At Barrupcoeuquet? Bayou, La, Oct. 27, 1863, Mr. G.F. Sanders, of Co K. 141st Rev. N.YS.V in the 41st year of his age.

Died:  GOODRICH:  In Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], Dec. 22, 1863, Julia A. Goodrich, eldest daughter of H. Goodrich, Esq., aged 18? years.  Weep not for her!  There is no cause for woe; / But rather nerve thy spirit, that it walk / Unshrinking o'er the thorny paths below, / And from earth's low dealers not keep thee back / So, when a few fleet surviving years have flown, / She'll meet thee at heaven's gate, and lead thee on! / Weep not for her!"

Happenings of the Times

The Completion of the Capitol Dome

Chenango Telegraph, Norwich, NY, December 16, 1863

At noon on Wednesday, the head and cap of the Goddess of liberty were placed upon the apex which completes the statue upon the dome of the Capitol at Washington. About three thousand people had gathered in East Capitol Square to witness the crowning.  As the head rose to its position, a large flag was raised about twenty feet above the statue, and as it unfolded to the breeze a battery of artillery from Camp Barry fired a salute of thirty-five guns, one for each State. The scaffolding around the statue will not be removed for two or three months, that much time being necessary to complete the base on which the statue stands.