Soldier's Letter, Civil War, Ellsworth Regiment, October 1861

 Chenango Telegraph, Norwich, NY, October 30, 1861

Letter from M. Shaw, Ellsworth Regiment

Ellsworth Regiment, Fort Barracks, New York, October 26, 1861

[...unreadable...], but the boys bid adieu to the Old Brick Barracks with all its associations, and are actually on the move.  Nothing could give the boys better satisfaction than this.  Not that we [unreadable] better how to make a soldiers life pleasant, and plant by the wayside brighter spots for reminiscence than the Albanians.  Many of us will remember the good dinners and pleasant tea parties that we have enjoyed "downtown" for a long time. Especially shall we think of the donors of those quilts and blankets when cold frosty nights visit us. We have not become tired of the citizens but the monotonous routine of duties and the inexplicable weariness about the Albany barracks created a desire, young America like, for something new. Besides, it was evident that the "boys" and the "contractor" had had a falling out--he not furnishing wholesome food lately.

We were reviewed last Saturday by the Committee for the last time in Albany.  After a few evolutions and a little musket exercise, we were formed in the order of a hollow square, to listen to an address. The Committee were introduced to the regiment by Col. Stryker and were received by three cheers. Three more were then given for the colonel, who is cheered every time anybody else is.  Secretary Hughes spoke to us in an impressive and eloquent manner for a few moments, on the duties and responsibilities resting upon this regiment.  He alluded to the first meeting on the 8th of August, when only about seventy or eighty members could be assembled.  Now that it had swollen to such gigantic proportions, he realized the full fruition of his hopes in its formation.  He expected that every man would do his duty, would faithfully represent his constituency at home.  As he concluded, the feelings of the regiment found expression in continued applause.

Our officers manifest much interest in our welfare.  If we lack any essentials of war, food, clothing or equipments, it will not be their fault.  There have been several inspections lately to ascertain what is wanting so that we may be fully supplied.

The friends of H.D. Burdick, our 2d Lieut., of Lincklaen, Chenango County, may think, by reading a succinct history of this regiment in the Albany Express, that he has been growing since his promotion.  He is there said to be the tallest man in the regiment, measuring six feet seven inches in his boots. Now, however much he may have grown corporally, he is evidently the same man in feeling.  It is evident in the selection of Lieut. Burdick for this position he occupies, we have got the "right man in the right place."  I apprehend his measurement was taken while on the shoulders of the company, on his way to the sutlers.  I have seen less said about our Lieut. Colonel than the other field officers. This is not because he is less deserving of praise.  Ranking with the first lawyers of New York, he is eminently qualified to fill his position with honor, He is a man that is always around attending to his duties punctually.

Albany saw one of its greatest days, last Monday, on our departure.  Perhaps a larger crowd was never witnessed in that city, or more honor ever shown of soldiers.  The whole length of State street was a dense crowd of spectators, while at every window, door, roofs of buildings, and every other place that afforded a chance for a look, were seen anxious lookers on.  Some were laughing, some crying, others cheering, while all felt much affected.  It was truly a sight to see parents bid adieu to sons, sisters part with brothers, friends, acquaintances, and lovers, separate, perhaps, never to meet again in the world of war and woe.  But the country must be defended, and this unprovoked rebellion put down, and both sire and son may well feel proud that they can bear a part in some of the honors of this struggle.  But pardon this digression.  We were halted in front of Hon. Erastus Corning's dwelling, on State street, and were presented a very nice flag.  It bears the name of the regiment in large gilt letters.  Hon. Chas. Hughes made the presentation speech in behalf of Mrs. Erastus Corning, the donor.  We were escorted to the boat by the Zouave Cadets and Caledonia Guards.  One hundred guns were fired on our departure, and salutes and other demonstrations of honor were shown at various places as we passed down the river.  In the firing an accident occurred which will detract somewhat from the interest of the occasion.  At the firing of the first gun a soldier had his arm carried away below the elbow.  We arrived in New York about 10 o'clock next morning, and were well received by this cotton covered city.  Some said that we marched as well as the 7th Regiment, and others that they never saw such a body of men march through New York before. We have just received our Springfield rifles, which are said to be the best in the service, and shall proceed toward Washington this afternoon.

We have instituted two Societies, a Christian Association and a literary Society, so that we may better cultivate the finer feelings of the heart and develop the reasoning faculties.  Our Colonel has very generously promised to carry a library with us as large as we shall desire.  Now, how we shall procure such a library as we want, is the question?  For this purpose a Committee of three for each society has been appointed; but as yet they have had no opportunity to meet so as to act in concert, but each one is at work as best he can for the object.  We propose to appeal to our friends, who, we doubt not, are ready to lend a helping hand.  Chenango has done a fine thing for this regiment, furnishing Capt. Connor, the bravest and best Captain of the regiment, a majority of his men, and now I suppose she will respond with a will to the call for a library, either in books or money.  It may seem to be a novel thing for a regiment of soldiers, going from their homes to help maintain the honor and integrity of their county, to ask for a library, or to form associations of the character of these; but so much the more readily, I apprehend, will the help be given.  The committee will probably, soon issue a circular, specifying our wants more definitely, but till then all moneys or books will be thankfully received and properly acknowledged.

Your for the Union.    M. Shaw.

Vital Records, Greene, NY - January 1862

 Chenango American, Greene, NY, January 2, 1862

Married:  At the Chenango House, in this village [Greene, Chenango Co., NY], on the 31st ult. by Rev. W.S. Adamson, Noah Thornton, to Miss Julia A. Briggs, both of Maine, Broome Co. [NY].

Married:  In this village [Greene, Chenango Co., NY], on the 1st inst., by Rev. G.S. White, Mr. Melvin Conn of Cincinnatus, Cortland Co. [NY], to Miss Caroline Madsle of Marathon [Cortland Co., NY].

Married:  Also at the same time and place, Mr. Mervin Rice to Miss Ettie M. Conn, all of Cincinnatus [Cortland Co., NY].

Died:  In Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], on the 20th ult., after a lingering illness, Miss Ann Pierce, aged 18 years.

Chenango American, Greene, NY, January 9, 1862

Married:  In Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], on the 1st inst., by Rev. A.N. Benedict, Mr. Richard I. Carpenter, to Miss Jane D. Parker, all of Norwich.

Married:  By the same, on the 4th inst., Mr. Moses Rathbun, to Miss Abigail Root, both of Oxford [Chenango Co., NY].

Married:  In Cincinnatus, on the 24th ult., by Rev. Benj. Shove, Mr. Henry Knickerbocker, to Miss Hellen M. Bourne, all of Cincinnatus [Cortland Co., NY].

Married:  On the 19th ult. by Rev. I. Lord, Mr. Wayne Bullock, to Miss E.A. Tuttle, of Smyrna [Chenango Co., NY].

Married:  On the 31st5 ult. by Rev. I. Lord, Mr. Miles Ireland to Miss Charlotte Briggs, both of Smyrna [Chenango Co., NY].

Died:  In this town [Greene, Chenango Co., NY], on the 6th inst., Mrs. Nancy Kelley, aged 75 years.

Died:  In this town [Greene, Chenango Co., NY], on the 6th inst., Flora Adeila [Cooper], infant daughter of Darius, Jr., and Emily Cooper, aged 6 months.

Died:  In this town [Greene, Chenango Co., NY], on the 5th inst. Nelson [Hall], son of Otis Hall, aged 6 years.

James Harrington who was arrested for the murder of Styles Fairchild, which we mentioned in last week's issue, was brought to this village [Greene, Chenanog Co., NY] on Tuesdya last, had an examination and discharged.

Chenango American, Greene, NY, January 16, 1862

Married:  In Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], on the 1st inst. by Rev. N. Ripely, Mr. Alonzo Tyler, of Waukesha, Wis., to Miss E.J. Ketchum, of Norwich.

Married:  In Bainbridge, on the 20th ult., by John Newell, Esq., Mr. Jacob Christman, of Bainbridge, to Mrs. Van Wert, of Unadilla [Otsego Co., NY].

Married:  In Smyrna [Chenango Co., NY], on the 31st ult., by Rev. A.C. Smith, Mr. Henry Parker, to Miss Mary Cooly, both of Smyrna.

Married:  In Plymouth [Chenango Co., NY], on the 9th inst. by the same, Mr. Lyman Steward to Julia Backus, both of Plymouth.

Married:  In South New Berlin [Chenango Co., NY], on the 1st inst., by Rev. N. Ripley, Mr. Silas Clark to Miss E. E. Griswold, both of Norwich [Chenango Co., NY].

Married:  In North Norwich [Chenango Co., NY] on the 4th inst. by Rev. B.S. Williams, Mr. Benjamin Seymour, to Miss Emma E. Janes, both of North Norwich.

Married:  In North Pitcher [Chenango Co., NY], on the 30th ult., by Rev. Mr. House, Mr. George S. Eldredge, to Miss Adelia M. Follett, all of that place.

Died:  In Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], on the 10th inst., Mr. John Hayes, aged 40 years.

Died:  In New Ohio [Broome Co., NY], on the 10th inst., of putrid sore throat, Jennie M. [Miller], daughter of Jacob and Polly Miller, aged 2 years and 20 days.  This lovely bud, so young, so fair, / Called hence by early doom; / Just come to show how sweet a flower / In Paradise could bloom.

Chenango American, Greene, NY, January 23, 1862

Died:  In this village, on the 19th inst., Lottie M. [Squires], only daughter of Gen. Charles Squires, aged 19 years.  Thus has passed away another of the victims of the great Waster, Consumption. The household whence this interesting young friend was taken, has been sorely bereaved of its inmates by the ravages of this disease, this being the seventh member of the family on whom this disease has laid its desolating hand. The sympathies and affections of a large circle of companions have been strongly awakened by the loss of one who was universally beloved for her warmth of heart, her joyous temperament and the gentle affection which drew to her the loving regards of many hearts.  She will be missed indeed by the now narrowed home associations, by a fond father and by one who ministered to her needs in health and sickness, with all of a mother's attentions, solicitude and care.  Though life to her was sweet, she yet at last bowed to the Divine decree, and in gentleness and meekness of spirit she murmured forth the language, "thy will O God be done."  Though wasting away under the inevitable result of that incurable disease, she was enabled to avoid even to the last the couch of confining, wearisome suffering.  To the last day of life she sat up and was dressed, and in the clear consciousness of the issue before her.  She passed away without seeming pain. dying down like a candle that has burned itself out in its socket.  "Leaves have their time to fall / And flowers to wither at the North wind's breath, / And stars to set -- but all, / Thou hast all seasons for thine own, O Death."

Died:  In Pitcher [Chenango Co., NY], on the 19th ult. of cankerash and diptheria, Elsie [Justice], aged 11 years, 5 months and 20 days.  On the 22d ult, of measles and diptheria, Freddy [Justice], in the 7th year of his age.  On the 24th ult. of measles and diptheria, Jenney [Justice] aged 1 year, 11 months and 29 days.  On the 25th ult. of measles and cankerash, Noah [Justice], in the 8th year of his age, children of George and Mary Justice.

Died:  In Pitcher [Chenango Co., NY], on the 14th inst. Mary Ann [Ruddock], aged 2 years.  on the 15th inst. Alvertus [Ruddock], aged 13 years.  On the 17th inst. Louene [Ruddock] aged 11 years, children of Chester and Sarah Ruddock.

Chenango American, Greene, NY, January 30, 1862

Married:  In this village [Greene, Chenango Co., NY], on the 26th inst., by Rev. Jas. D. Webster, Mr. O.G. Morse, of Binghamton [Broome Co., NY] to Miss Mary R. King, of Chenango Forks [Broome Co., NY].

Married:  In Norwich [Chenango Co., NY] on the 22d inst. by Rev. Sam'l Scoville, Mr. Charles H. Merritt, to Mrs. Cornelia M. Hartson, youngest daughter of David Maydole, Esq., all of Norwich.

Married:  In McDonough [Chenango Co., NY] on the 22d inst., by Rev. W. W. Andrews, Mr. Augustus C. Aldrich, of Plymouth [Chenango Co., NY], to Miss Sarah Kenyon, of McDonough.

Married:   In Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], on the 13th inst. by Rev. A.N. Benedict, Mr. Orville L. Field, to Miss Anna Barnes, both of Norwich.

Died:  In Coventry [Chenango Co., NY], on the 13th ult. of inflammation of the bowels, Addie Conant, aged 15 years.  The circumstances of her early death were solemnly impressive.  One of a large and interesting circle of young people, she leaves many sorrowing hearts.  It was a source of regret that with all other adornments she had not earlier sought the robe of a Savior's righteousness.  Although leaving much that she loved, she felt that it was well.  Her trust was in Jesus, loving him with everybody, she peacefully passed away.  Her disease did its work rapidly, and her pain was severe, but she yet found time to warn her companions of the danger of delaying to turn to Christ.  Her message to her Sunday School was touching indeed, and not without its blessed effects as others bear witness, and to her beloved ones around her as well as a father and brother absent, she left with dying breath, an exhortation to live for Christ and meet her in Heaven.  I.B. Hopwood.

Died:  In this town [Greene, Chenango Co., NY], on the 15th inst. Ambrose H. [Furman], son of George and Lucy M. Furman, aged 1 year, 1 month and 15 days.

Died:  In this town [Chenango Co., NY], on the 26th inst., Mrs. Young, aged 69 years.

Died:  In McDonough [Chenango Co., NY], Nov. 24th, Charles H. [Hackett], eldest son of William H. and Louisa V. Hackett, aged 15 years.

Died:  In Sherburne [Chenango Co., NY], on the 22d ult. Sally [Dart], wife of Robert Dart, in the 79th year of her age.

Vital Records, Oxford, NY - January 1862

 Oxford Times, January 1, 1862

Married:  In this town [Oxford, Chenango Co., NY], on the 25th ult. by Rev. W.T. Potter, Mr. Thomas Wheeler to Miss Lydia E. Dickinson, all of Oxford.

Married:"  In East Smithville [Chenango Co., NY], on the 24th ult. by Rev. W.T. Potter, Mr. Edwin F. Brown to Miss Ulyssa Flagg, both of Smithville.

Married:  In Sherburne [Chenango Co., NY], on the 25th Dec., by Rev. M.S. Cleveland, Mr. Laurtus Carpenter of Oxford [Chenango Co., NY], to Miss Maryette King of Sherburne.

Died:  In Preston [Chenango Co., NY], on the 26th ult., Mr. Joseph F. Rogers, aged 35 years.

Oxford Times, January 8, 1862

Married:  In McDonough [Chenango Co., NY], on the 25th ult., by Israel Kinyon, Esq., Mr. Mertillo W. Hoffman of Preston [Chenango Co., NY], to Miss Lucy M. Hillard of McDonough.

Married:  In Coventryville [Chenango Co., NY], on the 24th ult. by Rev. N.R. Everts, Mr. Edmund L. Johnson of Guilford [Chenango Co., NY] to Miss Rosa Holcomb, of Coventry [Chenango Co., NY].

Married:  In this town [Oxford, Chenango Co., NY], on the 1st inst. by Rev. J.C. Ransom, Mr. Stephen L. Eccleston to Miss Emily M. Preston, all of Oxford.

Died:  In Greene [Chenango Co., NY], on the 27th ult., Mr. Bela Cowles, aged 89 years.

Died:  In East Pharsalia [Chenango Co., NY], on the 28th ult. Florence L. [Grant], daughter of J. Jerome Grant, aged 5 years.

Died:  In Greene [Chenango Co., NY], on the 18th ult., Frankie [Rice], only child of William and Almira Rice, aged 4 years.

Died:  In Delhi [Delaware Co., NY], on the 26th ult., Samuel T. McKoon, son of the late Prof, M.G. McKoon, formerly Principal of Oxford Academy, aged 21 years and 10 months.  The proverb, "Death loves a shining mark," has never been more strikingly verified than in the case of this young man.  Endowed with all those ennobling virtues which render life's fair morn replete with promise, he has been called from the society of friends on earth to join his beloved father and brother in the land of rest.  May his mantle fall upon many of his young acquaintances, and his bright example serve as a star to guide them forward in the path of duty and morality.  Few at his time of life have been gifted with so high a moral tone of character, or seemed more completely inspired with the presence of a superior Power.  A widowed mother, a younger brother, and a large circle of friends mourn the loss.  All who knew him will deeply sympathize with them in their bereavement.

Styles Fairchild, a resident of this town, near New Ohio [Broome Co., NY], a man 60 years of age, came to his death last Saturday, in a peculiar manner. There are conflicting rumors relative to the affair, and lacking any reliable information in regard to the facts, we can only say that he was kicked in the back by a neighbor, James Harrington, of this town [Greene, Chenanog Co., NY], causing an affection of the spine, from which he died in a few days.  Whether the act was committed in anger we have not satisfactorily ascertained.  A coroner's inquest has been held, and the Jury, rendered a verdict that deceased came to his death in consequence of injuries received at the hands of James Harrington.  Greene American

Oxford Times, January 15, 1862

Married:  In Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], on the 4th inst. by Rev. A.N. Benedict, Mr. Moses Rathbone to Miss Abigail Foot, both of Oxford [Chenango Co., NY].

Married:  In Earlville [Madison Co., NY], on the 26th ult. by Rev. T.P. Halstead, Mr. Deloss Faulkner of Fenner [Madison Co., NY], to Miss Ellen Sanders of Smithville [Chenango Co., NY].

Died:  In this village [Oxford, Chenango Co., NY], on the 13th inst. Mr. Elhanaan Puffer, aged 31 years.

Died:  In Greene [Chenango Co., NY], on the 6th inst. Mrs. Nancy Kelly, aged 75 years.

Died:  In East Pharsalia [Chenango Co., NY], on the 27th ult. Mr. James Bisbee, aged 78 years.

Died:  In Greene [Chenango Co., NY], on the 3d ult. Mrs. Nancy Cady, aged 74.

Oxford Times, January 22, 1862

Married:  In this village [Oxford, Chenango Co., NY], on the 15th inst. by Rev. W.R. Cobb, Mr. Winfield S. Ireland to Miss Angeline W. Allen, all of Oxford.

Married:  In Oxford [Chenango Co., NY] on the 15th inst. by Rev. W.T. Potter, Mr. Charles A. Tremain of East Greene [Chenango Co., NY] to Miss Helen M. Root of Oxford.

Married:  In Oxford [Chenango Co., NY], on the 18th inst., by Rev. W.T. Potter, Mr. Willis J. Manworrign of Oxford, to Miss Anna A. Huntley of McDonough [Chenango Co., NY].

Married:  In Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], on the 15th inst., by Rev. W.T. Potter, Mr. Frank W. Comstock of Preston [Chenango Co., NY] to Miss Lucy J. Brown of Norwich.

Married:  In Afton [Chenango Co., NY], on the 14th inst. by Rev. Mr. Johnston, Mr. Charles L. Seeley, to Miss Sarah M. Payne, both of Afton.

Married:  In Cuyler [Cortland Co., NY], on the 9th inst. by Rev. O. Ketchum, Rev. J.W. Hills of Oxford [Chenango Co., NY] to Miss R.A. Randall.

Died:  In Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], on the 14th inst., Mrs. Abigail Enos, wife of Truman Enos, aged 69 years.

Died:  In Preston [Chenango Co., NY], on the 15th inst., Betsey [Rogers], wife of Mr. Joseph S. Rogers, aged 64 years.

Died:  In Sherburne [Chenango Co., NY], on 3d ult., Mr. Nahum Starr, aged 71 years.

Died:  In Bainbridge [Chenango Co., NY], on the 8th inst. Mr. Anson Packard, aged 71 years.

Died:  At St. Paul, Minnesota, on the 17th inst., Mr. William H. Clarke, formerly of Oxford [Chenango Co., NY], aged 30 years.  This brief notice contains all the particulars transmitted by the wires, of the death of one who had in our midst many friends, who will sincerely deplore his loss.  So slight had been the tenure which Mr. Clarke had upon life, that anxious friends could scarcely have been surprised to have read this announcement at any time during the last five years.  And yet so kindly did the death angel deal with our friend, that he suffered him to linger with a fond and devoted wife, and enjoy all the tender joys of social life, long after the first summons had warned him that he must ere long seek a better country. That summons while it compelled him to withdraw from the active business of life, in which he had ever sustained himself with  honor and fidelity, directed him to seek his happiness in the cultivation of those social and domestic affections which nature had given him in good degree. Mr. Clarke was an exemplary member of the Protestant Episcopal Chruch. Thus from the confines of two worlds, with the innocent prattle of childhood, and the kind words of affection to solace his last hours, he has crossed within the vail and is hidden from our sight.

Oxford Times, January 29, 1861

Married:  In Oxford [Chenango Co., NY], on the 1st inst., by Rev. J.W. Hills, Mr. James Sandall to Miss Sarah E. Leach.

Married:  In Cuyler, Cortland Co. [NY], on the 9th inst. by Rev. J.W. Hills, Mr. Sheldon H. Angell to Miss Minerva Benjamin of Lincklaen [Chenango Co., NY].

Married: In Smithville [Chenango Co., NY], on the 6th inst. by Rev. Mr. Otis, Mr. John Kinner, Jr. to Miss Orpha Fisk.

Married:  In Butternuts [Otsego Co., NY], on the 10th inst. by Rev. W. Peck, Mr. Asa W. Gifford of Clayton Co., Iowa, to Mrs. Celecta C. Bennett of Oxford [Chenango Co., NY].

Married:  In Smithville [Chenango Co., NY], on 12th inst., by Rev. Mr. Otis, Mr. J.S. Osmund of Earlville [Madison Co., NY], to Miss Elvira Livermore of German [Chenango Co., NY].

Married:  In Smithville [Chenango Co., NY], on the 1st inst. by Rev. D. Ballou, Mr. Joseph Corbin to Miss Polly Tillotson.

Died:  In this village, on Sunday morning, 26th inst., of scarlet fever, Hattie [Rector], only daughter of George and Sarah Rector, aged 3 years, 1 month and 16 days.  "God forbids her longer stay, / God recalls the precious loan; / God hath taken her away / From our bosom to his own, / Surely what he wills is best, / Submissive in his will we'll rest."

Died:  In Greene [Chenango Co., NY], on the 19th inst., Lottie M. [Squires], only daughter of Gen. Charles Squirs, aged 19 years.

Soldier's Letter, Civil War - October 1861

 Chenango Telegraph, Norwich, NY, October 16, 1861

Letter from the Ellsworth Regiment

Headquarters, People's Ellsworth 44th Regiment, Albany, N.Y. Oct. 11, 1861

Our duties and exercises are becoming more animating and our prospects of payment and departure from here more cheering.  the Pay Rolls are made out and submitted to the Paymaster, Maj. Wm. Richardson, who is now in Albany, and we shall probably get our pay tomorrow, from the time of our enrollment up to Oct. 1st.  The boys are anxiously waiting the receipts of their wages, and were it any other regiment you might expect a regimental spree.

The non-commissioned officers of our company have been appointed and its officers entire are as follows:  Captain, Freeman Conner; 1st Lieutenant, Reuben Landon, 2d Lieut, Henry D. Burdick; 1st Sergeant, Eugene L. Dunham, 2d Sergeant, Frederick A. Moak; 3d Sergeant, Gardner S. Parker, 4th Sergeant, Willis M. Rexford' 5th Sergeant, John B. Ten Broeck; 1st Corporal, Wm. H. Longwell; 2d Corporal, Henry Dickson, 3d Corporal, David Shapley, Jr., 4th Corporal, Alvin H. Tinker, 5th Corporal, Wm. W. Haver, 6th Corporal, John R. Moore, 7th Corporal, Lawrence S. Hillabrandt; 8th Corporal, Peleg A. Cranston.

Last Sunday evening, Co's A and D, with squads from other companies, marched en masse to Dr. Magoon's church.  It was quite impressive to see such a body of soldiers in God's sanctuary, young men on death errands that may soon make each heart one of "Freedom's Altars."  The boys complained that they couldn't enjoy the good old privilege of seeing the girls home.

Last Monday afternoon we were reviewed by Gov. Morgan, and Brig. General Rathbone and their staffs on Washington Square.  It is estimated that 15,000 people were in attendance.

Capt. Stevens, of Norwich, has been visiting us since Wednesday morning.  It did us good to meet so valued a friend and turned our thoughts homeward.  Wednesday, forbearance having "ceased to be a virtue," the regiment with the exception of the commissioned officers, stayed away from dinner, as a retaliation upon the contractors for the poor fare they have lately given us.  We have had good food, but lately our bread would be stale, our butter "fragrant," and our hash sour.  Fearing that this state of things would be too frequently repeated, complaint was made, but did not reach our colonel.  So, on Wednesday, the boys unanimously determined to absent themselves from dinner, as an experiment.  The experiment proved effectual, as an adjoining regiment "followed suit," and proving ourselves "trumps," we "euchred" the contractors out of $200 Government money. The commissioned officers knew nothing of our "plan of attack" until it was too late to check us.  It is to be wondered at that the boys didn't become infuriated and teach the contractors a more severe lesson.  They were quiet, however, and by patronizing the sutler liberally, appeased their hunger.  Our food is good again now and will probably continue so, as all the officers sympathize with us and are injured when we are wronged.

A Christian Society and a Literary Association have been auspiciously organized, and as soldiers we mean to develop our mental and physical being and retain as much unaffected advantages as are consistent with our circumstances.

In the camp is found a superior field for the study of human nature.  You find there men of every variety of character and men without character - traveling curiosities - human enigmas, and in fact, more characters than Shakespeare ever thought of or actors ever personated.  If Charles Dickens could be with us three years he would have more material for novels than a lifetime could dispose of.  When I become better acquainted I will describe some of the "stars" of our regimental theatre.  Next week I will give the names and residences of all the Chenango county boys here.  Wednesday, Wm. Lane and Jeff Carr returned.  Had we been farther South we should have taken them for a foraging party.  They came freighted with good things from home and though the provisions met with an untimely execution, the remembrance of those from whom they came will long survive them.  G.H.S.

Vital Records, Norwich, NY - November 1841 & December 1861

 Chenango Telegraph, Norwich, NY, November 3, 1841

Died:  At his residence in New Berlin [Chenango Co., NY], on the 17th ult. Mr. Nathaniel Foote, aged 45 years.  As a husband, friend and brother, he was faithful and kindly affectionate.  He was pious, and his piety was of that genuine kind which consists in love to God and all mankind.  His last lingering illness he bore without a murmur and when he died it was with a humble yet confident hope of pure and endless happiness.

Chenango Telegraph, Norwich, NY, November 10, 1841

Died:  At the residence of his father in Willet, Cortland county [NY], on the 1st inst., Mr. Thomas Brooks, 2d, Student at Law, of this village [Norwich, Chenango Co., NY] aged about 19 years.

Chenango Telegraph, Norwich, NY, November 17, 1841

Married:  In Plymouth [Chenango Co., NY], on the 4th inst. by the Rev. Mr. Denison, Mr. Orlando Harrington, to Miss Hannah Brown, all of that town.

Died:  in Sherburne [Chenango Co., NY], on Thursday morning the 11th inst. Mary [Rexford], wife of Rev. Lyman S. Rexford.

Chenango Telegraph, Norwich, NY, November 24, 1841

Died:  In Preston [Chenango Co., NY], on the 21st inst., Mrs. Bridget [Wells], wife of Mr. Ephraim Wells, aged 72 years.

Chenango Telegraph, Norwich, NY, December 4, 1861

Died:  SENEARO:  In Greene [Chenango Co., NY], on the 25th ult. Alice G. Senearo, aged 4 years, 6 months and 12 days.

Died:  VAN HORN:  In Otsego [Otsego Co., NY], on the 31st ult. Mrs. Henrietta [Van Horn], wife of Cornelius Van Horn, aged 32? years.  As a wife and mother, the deceased was an exemplar, always gentle, winsome and cheerful minded, her household influence was blessed.  She possessed in an eminent degree those tasteful, attractive and considerate womanly qualities and characteristics which make -?- happy.  In all the neighborly and social relations she was the type of the true woman, and made works of charity and benevolence that was the pattern for the generous hearted and liberal minded.  Her funeral was largely attended and her remains deposited in Lake Wood cemetery.

Chenango Telegraph, Norwich, NY, December 25, 1861

Died:  BEADSLEY:  In Coventry [Chenango Co., NY], on the 8th ult. at the residence of his son, H.S. Beardsley, Paul F. Beardsley, aged 91 years 10 months and 14 days.

Vital Records, Greene, NY - December 1861

 Chenango American, Greene, NY, December 5, 1861

Married:  In South New Berlin [Chenango Co., NY], on the 19th ult. by Rev. W. Peck, Mr. R.B. Green, to Miss Alexiewna Reynolds, both of Norwich [Chenango Co., NY].

Married:  Also at the same time and place, by the same, Mr. Wm. Carnalia to Miss Lovina Burlingame, both of Norwich [Chenango C., NY].

Died:  In Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], on the 21st ult. Ellen May [Westcott], only daughter of Dr. J.J. and M.M. Westcott, aged 10 months and 11 days.

Chenango American, Greene, NY, December 12, 1861

Married:  In Pittsfield [Otsego Co., NY], on the 26th ult., by Rev. Wm. M. DeLong, Mr. Samuel Steere, of New Berlin [Chenango Co., NY] to Miss Miranda Risedorph, of Edmeston [Otsego Co., NY].

Died:  In Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], on the 6th inst. of consumption, Mrs. Manetta Waite, wife of the late Ezra J. Waite, aged 2 years and 6 months.

Chenango American, Greene, NY, December 26, 1861

Married:  In New Berlin [Chenango Co., NY], on the 10th inst. by Rev. J.L. Jones, Mr. Russell Cheney, to Miss Amelia Ann Pratt, all of New Berlin.

Married:  In Earlville [Madison Co., NY], on the 11th inst. by Rev. T.P. Halsted, Mr. Jarvis Close, of Smyrna [Chenango Co., NY], to Miss Eliza Jane Reynolds, of Lebanon [Madison Co., NY].

Died:  In Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], on the 21st inst., Mr. Gideon Wetmore, Sen. in the 82d year of his age.

Died:  In Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], on the 22d inst. David E. [Bedford], youngest son of David and Clara Bedford, in the 7th year of his age.

Died:  In Pitcher [Chenango Co., NY], on the 19th inst. Elcy [Justus], daughter of George Justus, aged 11 years.

Died:  In Chenango Forks [Broome Co., NY], on the 11th inst., Robert O. Edwards, Esq., aged 76 years.

Soldier's Letter, Civil WAr - 17th NY Regiment - August 1861

 Chenango American, Greene, NY, September 5, 1861

Headquarters 17th Regiment, N.Y.V., Camp Jane, Near Ft. Ellsworth, Alexandria, VA. Aug. 27, 1861

Friend Frank:  I received the Chenango American a few days ago, and your kind invitation for me to write you.

As the regiment to which our company is attached, has as yet been engaged in no fight, correspondence from me will not be as interesting as from those who can describe the excitement and horrors of battle, and yet as our company is from your county, and quite a number of its members from your section of the county, an occasional note of our affairs may not be wholly uninteresting to many of your readers.

You cannot tell how rejoiced I am at the tenor of the articles in your paper.  From the commencement of the issue in 1855, I have been its constant reader, and until the past Presidential campaign, it has been my "style" politically; and even last fall, I could but admire its candor and National course, although of different political preferences.  But political days have passed.  Now it is the duty of all good citizens to rise above the partizan, and lose sight of all else save the struggle in which we are now engaged, to enforce the laws, maintain the constitution, and preserve the Union.

From the attack on Sumter, you have not ceased to declare this a causeless rebellion, and one without a parallel in history.  While other journals have been abetting the cause of the rebels by opposition to the Government, and cries of "peace" and "compromise", you have declared that the sword wielded by strong arms, and bullets sighted by unerring yes, the only set element, till that monster, Secession, shall have buried its hydra head.

"Compromise!"  That word which six months ago was to me the synonym of returning happiness to our country, is now the bitter drug which can be coupled only with treason, submission and recognition.  The cries of "peace" heralded by the tory journals of the north, is but a delusion, and will, if followed, (which God forbid) be the ignis butuus, leading all who follow into the swamps and quicksands of disunion!  They cry peace - peace - when there is no peace. The blood of patriots endeavoring to defend the fray, has been shed by patricidal hands, and now those who should buckle on the armor and swear an unceasing war until the shades of those dead ones are satisfied, sneak behind the delusive phantom of peace, to aid the rebels in this unholy rebellion. There were tories in '76; there are tories in '61 - and however much they may attempt to disguise the truth - the cloven foot will discover itself.  I hear from my friends in Norwich that there are a few tories (I cannot call them traitors, for they never were loyal) who proclaim their hostility to the Government and the war.  'Twas useless to write their names, for I could have guessed who they were.  They are men who have nothing involved, and nothing to lose.  They had neither honor nor character at stake, and, thank God, their influence is no more than their principle, and it really matters little which side they espouse.  Mob law I am opposed to, and yet if the civil law will not reach their cases, I would declare martial law in Norwich, and ornament the trees with these rare specimens.  If the people of that peaceful town cannot attend to their cases they had better turn them over to us, and although the various regiments around us are cutting down the woods and groves, yet they leave now and then a tree on which such "jewels" might be suspended. By all means send them here.

Eight companies of our Regiment are encamped just outside of Fort Ellsworth, and two companies are within it.  It is under the control of the 17th.  I, of course, cannot describe this Fort to you, as all descriptions and diagrams of any word of this kind are strictly forbidden.  Perhaps at some future time when such a description can in no way possibly do injury, I may give you  a description of it.

The Chenango Company is doing well, and I think in every way equal (except in numbers) to any other company in the regiment.

Captain Tyrrell and Sergeant Clancy have gone to Chenango to recruit. Any from your section who may wish to aid in the cause of sustaining the Government have now an opportunity, and I can assure them that this company is attached to as good a regiment as has left New York.  You have probably seen the opinions of the New York press regarding the 17th. The Field officers are men of military education, and have an eye to the welfare of their command.  I should much like to see a number of Greene boys, on the return of our recruiting officers.  Pay to commence at the date of enlistment, and uniform furnished as soon as they arrive.  Please do what you can for us.

Having nothing of interest to communicate, I have spun this yarn to a good length.  I shall not write to trouble you again till I have something of importance to communicate, like a battle and half the company killed, for instance.  But rest assured when anything of real interest does occur you shall not be the last to learn it.

Yours for the War,  E.P.P.

Soldier's Letter, Civil War - November 1861

 Oxford Times, November 20, 1861

Letter from Smith R. Wheeler & James F. Parsons, 2d Reg. of Illinois Cavalry

Mr. Editor:  At a time when so much is said and written upon the subject of the war for the Union and the protection of our liberties, and when so many letters are published coming from the war, I think we ought to find room for one letter from the soldier boys, and I will offer this one, real boys' letter, received a few days ago.

Cairo, Ill., Nov. 1st, 1861

Mr. E.A. Bundy, and other friends in Oxford [Chenango Co., NY]: After leaving Oxford for the West a year or two ago, we traveled a great ways over the country, and when the war come on, we enlisted into the army, with a great many more in Illinois, and so here we are, hard at work for uncle Sam, in good health, and anxious to be doing something for the Union.  We belong to the Cavalry, and besides carrying swords, we carry "hollow irons," as Cadish used to call them, and if we could get a chance could kill a secessionist a great ways with them as much deader than a smoked herring, as that is deader than a live weasel as you used to tell about. We have to drill a great deal, and go on picket guard, rain or shine, and have been scouting once down in Missouri. We did not come across any "cheap made" secessionists there, but if we had we shouldn't made the many better than they were before, as Cadish did the cheap made Dutchman up in Oxford, when he cut him half-in-two with Dr. Sands and Dr. Wagner to help him.  It is a queer country down in Missouri. We have not got our pay yet, and so did not have the "spondulix" as Nicholas Sharp, used to call it, to pay for some things our company brought back to camp with them. They did not steal the things, but if anybody happens to touch any such thing as chickens, roast pigs, butter, &c., they all stick to their fingers, so it is impossible to get them off till they get back to camp again.  Don't you think it is a strange country there?

It is going to take a great many men to conquer the South and make them behave again, and won't more of the men from the North come down and help, for it must be done. If you would come down yourself "in your own shoes," we think there would not be many dry eyes when you get here. We have good times so far, and like camp life well, but should like some of that good milk punch we used to have when we worked for you in haying time, and should like to see your neighbors, Bradford and Captain Gifford, and all the rest.  Please remember us to all our friends.

Smith R Wheeler, James F. Parsons, 2d Rev. of Illinois Cavalry

Vital Records, Oxford, NY - December 1861

 Oxford Times, December 4, 1861

Married:  In Preston [Chenango Co., NY], on the 14th ult., by Rev. Mr. Fisher, Mr. Augustus W Slater of McDonough [Chenango Co., NY] to Miss L. Jennie Rogers of Preston.

Married:  In Pharsalia [Chenango Co., NY], on the 3d ult. by Rev. J.W. Barr, Mr. Prentice Lamb of McDonough [Chenango Co., NY] to Miss Roby Thompson of Otselic [Chenango Co., NY].

Died:  In McDonough [Chenango Co., NY], on the 25th ult., Vernet E. [Steere], daughter of Cyrus E. and Emily E. Steere, aged 18 months.

Died:  In Greene [Chenango Co., NY], on the 14th ult., John W. [Hills], oldest son of James B. and Maria Hills, aged 10 years.

Died:  In New York, on the 25th ult. of diptheria, Frederick Austin [Hayes], aged 5 years and 11 months, oldest child of Clark I. and Minerva H. Hayes, of Unadilla, N.Y. [Otsego Co.].

"Oh it was the lamp of our life, / Blown out in a night of gloom, / A leaf from our flower of love / Nipped in its first spring bloom, / But the lamp will shine above / And the leaf again shall grow, / Where there are no bitter winds / And no dreary, dreary snow."

Mr. Asa Fry, one of the oldest and most worthy citizens of Morrisville, Madison county [NY], was killed on Wednesday morning in the following manner:  While on his way to his wood lot, and just after passing the residence of Mr. B.F. Cloyes, about a mile north of the village, he came upon Mr. Cloyes' hired man, leading a Hereford bull and driving a cow, which C. had sold to Mr. Stephen Hill, of Fenner. The cow, just then, broke away into a lot, and Mr. Fay, either at the request of the hired man or voluntarily, left the team and undertook to hold the bull while the man drove the cow back into the road, when the bull turned furiously upon Mr F. goring him shockingly and killing him before any one could reach the spot.  Mr. Fry had reached his seventy-fifth year, was an honest, quiet man, and a kind neighbor.

Oxford Times, December 11, 1861

Died:  In Coventry [Chenango Co., NY], Nov. 3d, Mr. Philo Scott, aged 71 years.

Died:  In Greene [Chenango Co., NY], on 22d ult. Mary [Conant], daughter of Rufus and Sarah Conant, aged 4 years.

Died:  In New Berlin [Chenango Co., NY], on the 1st inst., Mr. Hiram Tyler, aged 23 years.

Died:  In Plymouth [Chenango Co., NY], on the 22d ult. Mr. Jefferson Adams, aged 54 years.

Oxford Times, December 18, 1861

Married:  At the residence of Henry R. Mygatt, Esq., in this village [Oxford, Chenango Co., NY], on the 10th inst., by Rev. H. Callahan, Mr. Pardon Smith to Miss Caroline Adams.

Married:  In this village [Oxford, Chenango Co., NY], on the 8th inst., by B.F. Lownsberry, Esq., Mr. Hezekiah Wheeler to Miss Louisa Victoria Adkins, all of Oxford.

Died:  In Oxford [Chenango Co., NY], on the 6th inst., of injuries received from falling from a Canal Boat, Edmon T. Lawton, of Greene, aged 22 years.

Died:  In Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], on the 7th inst., Mr. Charles E. Barnes, aged 27 years.

Oxford Times, December 25, 1861

Married:  In Greene [Chenango Co., NY], on the 11th inst., by Rev. James D. Webster, Mr. James K. Webster to Mrs. Cecelia Bump, all of Greene.

Died:  In Coventry [Chenango Co., NY], on the 13th ult., of ditheria, Arthur Delos [Foote], eldest son of Thomas B. and Henrietta M. Foote, aged 4 years and 6 months.

Died:  In McDonough [Chenango Co., NY], on the 18th inst. Mason U. [Gale], son of Mason S and Celia N. Gale, aged 16 months.

Soldier's Letter, Civil War - August 1861

 Chenango Telegraph, Norwich, NY, August 28, 1861

Headquarters 17th Regiment N.Y.V., Camp Jane (near Fort Ellsworth, Alexandria VA) Aug. -?-, 1861

Friend G.C.R.:  This morning's mail brought your paper of date 14th August, and as usual, it was very acceptable.  I wish you could see how eager the men of Co. H. are to see the Norwich papers.  As soon as it is known among them that they have arrived, all are after them.  After reading them ourselves we lend them from one to another, and I should judge the news was very nearly all read out of them by the time they are returned to us.

For the past few days the weather has been delightful.  We now appreciate all we have heard about the loveliness of the South.  The God of nature has blessed Virginia with all the beauties which can be bestowed on any land!  When I look over the fair fields and verdant hills, studded with pleasant groves, it makes me sad to think how designing demagogues have transformed all this beauty into ugliness, all this prosperity into desolation. As far as the eye can reach, all seems to be the picture of departed loveliness.  From yonder hill rises a stately mansion, with all the surroundings which good taste could desire or ingenuity for happiness sake invent.  The woodbine, as in other days, creeps o'er the lattice, and the trees as usual have put forth their foliage.  Nature still continues her functions, though in this land where rebellion puts forth its hydra head and festering treason pollutes the air, it seems as if she would frown on every effort to transform this Eden, as it might have been, to the theatre of civil strife.  I approached this elegant residence.  It was tenantless.  Before the gathering clouds of secession and war, the residents of that once pleasant home fled away, leaving all to the charge of the soldiery.  Camps are located in groves and lawns, and headquarters of regiments are in deserted houses.  Poor Virginia!  The hand of misery lies heavy on her. That once star of the nation, that noble and patriotic member of the young Republic, is now in disgrace. The mother of the Presidents and the Revolution's pride has bowed before the Moloch, and must await her punishment.  Intriguing wretches have achieved their ends, and Virginia must suffer.

Fruits are now ripening, and watermelons, peaches, and pears abound in great quantities.

The "activity to the War Department," so much spoken of in the dailies for the past two weeks, but not seen by us till now, has become apparent.  Within the last four or five days a dozen or more Regiments have settled around us.  One of them, is the 14th (McQuade's), which we didn't join.  Things now look more like a speedy advance.  I think it is time, for the rebels are throwing up heavy fortifications at Fairfax.  It seems a pity to let them work so quietly, when we might dislodge them, and better now than to await the placing of their strong batteries. but I suppose the Government knows its business, and I, of course, am not paid to think of this.

A body of regulars (marines) are throwing up a work at the right of Fort Ellsworth, perhaps thirty rods therefrom. The contrast between their motions and those of the volunteers is very strong, and shows that much and steady drilling alone can make perfect soldiers.  They are mounting columbiads of large size.  I think they are 96's.  Of our regiment, our company can execute battalion, or company movements as well as any other.  Companies are drilling now mostly in the manual of arms.

Some regiments, either cowards or cravens, are trying to "go home," without having rendered any service to the government.  The 79th (Highlanders) which fought with credit at Bull Run, made such an effort.  Also the 5th Maine. The result has been that McClellan has brought to bear on them companies of regular artillery, and forced them to lay down their arms. The ring leaders have been delivered over, placed in prison, and will be tried for their lives. Those following, have been sent to the Dry Tortugas Islands in the gulf of Mexico to do all the dirty work in the forts.  An order this day received says that sixty-two non-commissioned officers and privates of the 5th Maine have already been sent.  I like this firmness on the part of Gen. McClellan.  It has inspired a confidence already felt in this region among the military.  Regiments continue to arrive. Six have arrived since I commenced this letter.  I think this means something.

A member of Co. K died yesterday  His body was sent to his home in Wyoming Co. attended by a corporal and a private.

Col. Lansing injured his leg day before yesterday by a fall from his horse.  He is, however, improving.

Capt. T. is here, but has not yet reported for duty.

Nothing more of importance, and perhaps what I have written is not worth the paper I have used.  Take it for what it is worth.

Yours Truly, E.P.P.

Vital Records, Norwich, NY - October 1841 & November 1861

 Chenango Telegraph, Norwich, NY, October 6, 1841

Married:  In this town [Norwich, Chenango Co., NY], on Monday, the 27th ult., by the Rev. J.T. Goodrich, Mr. Brown Tiffany, of New Berlin [Chenango Co., NY], to Miss Lovinia Leach, of the former place.

Married:  In New Berlin [Chenango Co., NY], on the 29th ult., by the Rev. L. Howard, Mr. Lewis Bryant, of Norwich [Chenango Co., NY] to Miss Mary Terry, of the former place.

Married:  In New Berlin [Chenango Co., NY\, on the 30th ult., by the Rev. Mr. Chamberlin, Mr. Wm. Johnson, to Miss Mary Ann Randall.

Chenango Telegraph, Norwich, NY, October 13, 1841

Married:  In New Berlin [Chenango Co., NY], on the 29th ult., by Eld. Chamberlin, Mr. Lemuel Sawtell, of this town [Norwich, Chenango Co., NY] to Miss Amy Philips, of the former place.

Married:  In Plymouth [Chenango Co., NY], on the 5th inst., by the Rev. Mr. Abel, Mr. Nelson E. Murdock, to Miss Emeline Cushman, all of that town.

Died:  In this village [Norwich, Chenango Co., NY], on the 24th ult., Mrs. Mary E. Dodge, wife of Mr. John Dodge, and only daughter of the Hon. Charles York, aged 21 years and about 10 months.  The deceased very early in life believed the Gospel, and turned to the Lord.  She united with the Baptist church in Norwich and has ever since sustained an excellent character respected and beloved by all her acquaintances.  A general sympathy is felt with her bereaved husband and her father's family in their early loss.  But, though cut down in the bloom of youth and in the midst of prospects the most flattering, her affectionate and afflicted husband and friends have great relief and comfort in the manner of her departure.  "The peace of God which passeth all understanding kept heart and mind through Christ Jesus."  Taking an affectionate leave of the whole family individually, she manifested clear views of the heavenly glory, an unshaken hope, perfect peace, joy unspeakable and full of glory, and sweetly fell asleep in Jesus.  "If we believe that Jesus died and rose again, even so them also which sleep in Jesus, God will bring with him" Thess 4, 14

Died:  In this village [Norwich, Chenango Co., NY], on the 7th inst. Mr. Seth P. Hart, aged 46 years.

Died:  In New York, on Sunday morning last, Samuel H. [Barnes], only child of Mr. Samuel H. Barnes, aged one year and four months.

Chenango Telegraph, Norwich, NY, October 20, 1841

Married:  In this town [Norwich, Chenango Co., NY], on the 7th inst., by the Rev. Mr. Backus, Mr. Otheniel Arnold of New Berlin [Chenango Co., NY] to Miss Sarah Roberts, of Pittsfield, Otsego County [NY].

Married:  In Litchfield, Bradford county, Pa., on the 27th ult. by the Rev. J. Towner, Mr Alfred Hicks of Rome [Oneida Co., NY], to Miss Mary P. Baldwin, of the former place.

Died:  At Little Valley, Cattaraugus county [NY] on the 3d inst. Samuel Kelsey, Esq. aged 66 years.

Chenango Telegraph, Norwich, NY, November 3, 1861

Died:  At his residence, in New Berlin [Chenango Co., NY], on the 17th ult. Mr. Nathaniel Foote, aged 45 years.  As a husband, friend and brother, he was faithful and kindly affectionate.  He was pious, and his piety was of that generous kind which connects in love to God and all mankind.  His last lingering illness he bore without a murmur and when he died it was with a humble yet confident hope of pure and endless happiness.

Chenango Telegraph, Norwich, NY, November 10, 1861

Died:  At the residence of his Father in Willet, Cortland county [NY], on the 1st inst. Mr. Thomas Brooks 2d, student at law of this village [Norwich, Chenango Co., NY], aged about 19 years.

Chenango Telegraph, Norwich, NY, November 17, 1861

Married:  In Plymouth [Chenango Co., NY], on the 4th inst. by the Rev. Mr. Denison, Mr. Orlando Harrington, to Miss Hannah Brown, all of that town.

Died:  In Sherburne [Chenango Co., NY], on Thursday morning, the 11th inst. Mary [Rexford], wife of Rev. Lyman S. Rexford.

Chenango Telegraph, Norwich, NY, November 24, 1861

Died:  In Preston [Chenango Co., NY], on the 21st inst., Mrs. Bridget [Wells], wife of Mr. Ephraim Wells, aged 72 years.

Soldier's Letter, Civil War - July 1861 - First Battle of Bull Run

 Chenango American, Greene, NY, August 8, 1861

Letter from Franklin Spencer - 27th NY Infantry

Washington, July 23, 1861

Dear Father, It is with a feeling of the depest sadness that I seat myself to write these few lines to you.  Sunday last is a day that will long be remembered by me and thousands of others.  It was this day we had the fight at Bull Run. This place is in the hands of the rebels.  We were marched to the battle field about 10 o'clock in the morning and the battle lasted until 4 in the afternoon.  We were to have 60,000 men and had only 18,000.  the rebels had -?- men.  We fought till the order to retreat was given, then we retreated and left the field, much to our regret, to the rebels.  In the first place we were in a order to fight.  Most of our troops were tired complete out.  Some of them marched 29 miles before we got there.  Our regiment marched from 2 o'clock the night before till 10 the next day, and the last 2 miles we run.  We were very tired, but not scared.  Sufice it to say we were whipped, or drove back.

I will try to give you a list of the names of the wounded and dead in our company, for that is as far as I can go.  I fear Bud Spencer is among the lost.  William Henry Parker, is dead. Sam'l Estabrooks is dead.

The ensign of our company, his name was Parks, was shot through the heart by a minnie ball.  One Mccawley was hit by a cannon ball in the foot.  Probably he bled to death.  Our Colonel was badly wounded in the thigh.  It was broken twice.  They think he will recover.  I hope he will, for he is as fine a man as ever lived in the world.  One Charles Fairchild killed.  Nelson came very near being killed by a grape shot.  It jsut missed his arm and that is all.  All of the wounded that were left on the field the rebels come out and killed, running their bayonets through them.  Napoleon ...ott had the seat of his breeches shot off.  He turned around to load, and a cannon ball took off his breeches as clean across the right hip as it could be done with the shears.  Out of 94 men in our company, only 35 are gone.  Some companies can't count 40 men. We are those alive in Camp Anderson. After the fight they followed us most to Washington.  Just think of marching 40 miles in about 18 hours, and being chased by some four times our number. What are alive are in Washington.  I got hit in my thigh by a spent ball, not to hurt me very much, but it is very lame.

Yours, &c, Franklin Spencer

Vital Records, Greene, NY - November 1861

 Chenango American, Greene, NY, November 7, 1861

Married:  In Oxford [Chenango Co., NY], on the 27th ult., by D. Fisk, Esq., Mr. Frederick H. Dobson, to Miss Martha M. Brown, all of Oxford.

Chenango American, Greene, NY, November 14, 1861

Married:  In this village [Greene, Chenango Co., NY], on the 4th inst. by Rev. W. S. Adamson, Mr. Leroy Porter to Miss Eliza Jane Hubbard, of this village.

Married:  At Preston Corners [Chenango Co., NY], on the 7th inst. by Rev. A.C. Smith, Mr. J. M. Fairbanks of DeRuyter [Madison Co., NY], to Miss Lydia Glazier, of Plymouth [Chenango Co., NY].

Married:  In German [Chenango Co., NY], on the 6th inst. by Jacob Birdlebough, Esq., Mr. John Crosby, aged 62 years, of German to Miss Becky Murphy, aged 74 years of McDonough [Chenango Co., NY].

Died:  In Columbus [Chenango Co., NY], on the 1st inst. of Diptheria, Miss Mary A. Dutton, aged 17 years.

Chenango American, Greene, NY, November 21, 1861

Married:  In Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], on the 12th inst., by Rev. L. Wright, Mr. Norton S. Hull, to Miss Mary A. Tanner, both of Norwich.

Married:  In Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], on the 18th inst. by P.L. Wescott, Esq., Mr. Chas. J. Hart to Mrs. Malinda Sparks, both of Pharsalia [Chenango Co., NY].

Chenango American, Greene, NY, November 28, 1861

Married:  In Preston [Chenango Co., NY], on the 14th inst., by Rev. Thomas Fisher, Mr. Augustus W. Slater, of Mcdonough [Chenango Co., NY] to Miss L. Jennie Rogers of Preston.

Married:  In South Edmeston, Otsego Co. [NY], on the 19th inst., by Rev. W. Burnside, Mr. Thoma H. Van Nest, of this town [Greene, Chenango Co., NY], to Miss Maggie A. Moore of Johnstown, Herkimer co. [NY].

Married:  In Pharsalia [Chenango Co., NY], on the 3d inst. by Rev. J.W. Barr, Mr. Prentice Lamb, of McDonough [Chenango Co., NY] to Miss Roby Thompson of Otselic [Chenango Co., NY].

Married:  In Binghamton [Broome Co., NY], on the 12th inst., by Rev. G.N. Boardman, Mr. Joseph N. Page, to Miss Mary A. VanName, all of Binghamton.

Died:  In this village [Greene, Chenango Co., NY], on the 25th inst., Alice G. Beneare?, aged 4 years 6 months and 12 days.

Died:  In this town [Greene, Chenango Co., NY], on the 14th inst. John W. [Hills], eldest son of James B. and maria hills, aged 10? years and 10 months.  Lord, what is life, 'tis like a flower / That blossoms and is gone; / We see it flourish for an hour / With all its beauty on, / But death comes like a wintry day / And takes the pretty flower away.