Saturday, November 7, 2020

Civil War Letter from Texas - November 1863

 Oxford Times, December 9, 1863

We are permitted through the kindness of Henry VanDerLyn, Esq., to publish the following extract from a letter of Major Jas. Grant Wilson now on the staff of Gen. Banks, in Texas:

Hd'Qr's Department of the Gulf, Brownsville, Nov. 12th, 1863

I take my pen in hand to give you some account of the Texas Expedition. We left New Orleans on the 26th ult., the fleet consisting of about twenty steamers besides a number of steam tugs, sailing vessels and three gunboats, as convoys. At meridian on the 2d inst. we landed without opposition, and threw the old flag to the breeze on the island of Brazos Santiago, about ten miles north of the mouth of the Rio Grande. The old banner of the Union will never again be removed form the soil of Texas, neither by her own misguided sons, nor yet by the foreign hordes of France, who are according to the northern journals, even now preparing to march to the Rio Grande.  I will answer for it that the heroes of Fort Donelson, Shiloh and Vicksburg, now here, will not allow any French soldiers to desecrate American soil.

Wednesday morning the 5th inst., Gen. Banks and staff entered Brownsville amid the waving of handkerchiefs and sombreros. The inhabitants are more than one-half Mexicans, and all seemed pleased to see "Les Americanos."  On the opposite side of the Rio Grande is the Mexican town of Matamoras, a place of about ten thousand inhabitants.

The day after our arrival, there was a revolution there, one General Cobos putting forth a pronunciamiento, taking possession of the place, and putting the Governor of the State, who has his residence in Matamoras, in prison.  Next day there was another revolution at the head of which was a General Cortinas and before 9 o'clock his predecessor was arrested, taken out on the plaza and a juxilado did the business for poor Cobos, at the same time quite a number of the Cobos party were also shot, and before 10 o'clock all "quietly innurred," as Hamlet hath it, and the good citizens pursuing  their usual vocations as if nothing extraordinary had occurred.

This morning by invitation of General Cortina, Banks made an official visit to Matamoras accompanied by Gen. Dana and their respective staffs, numbering about 34 persons. We were received at the place with salvos of artillery and martial music; were then introduced to Cortina and his chief officers, to the Governor of the State of Tamaulipas, to the chief Judge and various other dignitaries, after this, speeches were made by Cortina (who is of the Republican party and bitterly opposed to the Chruch or French interest) by the Supreme Judge, by Gen Banks, by the Supreme Judge, by Gen. Banks, by Gen. Dana, &c, followed by champaign and most friendly and patriotic toasts and sentiments.  The whole affair was novel and interesting and seemed pleasing to everyone with the exception of a number of secessionists, who sought refuge there when our army took possession of the place (Brownville).  It was through this place that the rebels received vast quantities of munitions of war and various other articles form Europe, via Mexico, in exchange for cotton, of which they sent from one to two thousand bales weekly.  There are now lying on the Mexican side of the river opposite belonging to the confederate government, sent over just before our arrival, as it was, we captured several cotton trains which arrived too ate to effect a crossing over the Rio Grande before the "d.....d Yankees' as they call us, were upon them.

The weather here is very similar to what you have in Chenango in June. The gardens are full of flowers and the Orange, Lemon, and Palm trees filled with fruit.  Oranges are as chap in Brownsville as apples in Oxford.  The pretty  Mexican girls carry them about the streets in baskets which are usually carried on their heads, they are also offered for sale in quantities by men, who drive through the streets with antique looking wagons, the sides of which are constructed of cane.  Sugar cane is another article which is sold at every street corner, as the Mexicans are very fond of it.

Tomorrow the General and staff leave for Point Isabel and from there after a sojourn of a few days we shall sail for New Orleans.



Vital Records - August 1852

 Oxford Times, August 4, 1852

Died:  In Bainbridge [Chenango Co., NY], on the 1st inst., at the residence of her son, Capt. Silas Maynard, Mrs. Sarah Maynard, relict of the late Dea. Jesse Maynard, formerly of Oxford, aged 54 years.

Oxford Times, August 11, 1852

Died: In this village [Oxford, Chenango Co., NY], on the 4th inst., Mr. Rouse C. Willcox, aged 31 years.

Died:  In this village [Oxford, Chenango Co., NY], on the 5th inst., Almira [Wheeler], daughter of Mr. Jeremiah Wheeler, aged 8 years.  Almira bids us all Farewell;  - / Parents, Brothers, Sister, dear; / Schoolmates, Sabbath school and Teachers, / I no more shall meet you here.

Died:  In Buffalo [Erie Co., NY], on the 4th inst. of consumption, Mr. John A. Crosier, aged 20 years.

Oxford Times, August 18, 1852

Married:  In this village [Oxford, Chenango Co., NY], on the 14th inst., by the Rev. J.C. Ransom, Mr. John M. Braddock of New Lisbon, to Miss Mary Jane Moulton of Gilbertsville, Otsego Co.

Died:  In this village [Oxford, Chenango Co., NY], on the 14th inst., Mr. States Storms, aged 60 years.

Died:  In this village [Oxford, Chenango Co., NY] on the 15th, Miss Melissa Jackson, aged 15 years.

Died:  In Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], on the 2d inst., Frances A. [Fradenburgh], wife of Mr. Calvin Fradenburgh, formerly of this village [Oxford, Chenango Co., NY], aged 23 years.

Died:  In North Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], on the 6th inst., Abigail [Hamilton], wife of Orris Hamilton, aged 47 years.

Oxford Times, August 25, 1852

Married:  In this village [Oxford, Chenango Co., NY], on the 22d inst. by Rev. C.E. Hewes, Mr. R.W. Tracy to Miss E.R. Brooks, all of this village.

Married:  In Coventry [Chenango Co., NY], n the 11th inst. by Rev. Wm. Reddy, Mr. Orlando B. Smith of Coventry, to Miss Celinda Paine of Norwich [Chenango Co., NY].

Died:  In Bainbridge [Chenango Co. NY] on the 24th ult. Mr. Isaac Ferguson, aged 57 years.

Died:  In Norwich [Chenango Co., NY] on the 11th inst. Mr. Stephen Scott, aged 48 years.


Friday, November 6, 2020

Civil War Letter from Virginia- November 1863

 Oxford Times, November 18, 1863

Camp Near Rappahannock, Nov. 8th, 1863

I wish to give you some of the particulars of our movements since the 6th last.  Yesterday our troops had a risk fight with the enemy consisting of the 5th and 6th army corps, near the Rappahannock river.  The charge was a desperate one on the enemy's work.  The fight took place in the afternoon, and was kept up until a late hour at night. The enemy were repulsed and driven from their breast works, across the river. The result was in taking eight pieces of artillery and about 1700 prisoners.  The decision was a complete Union victory, and some firing is going on at different points.  Our force crossed the river this afternoon down near Kelley's ford, without being molested and are now in the pursuit of the enemy. The enemy is said to be in large force, but I think our brave Gen. Meade is not afraid to meet him in any spot or place.  The army is in good health and fine discipline, and the soldiers all place great confidence in Gen. Meade.  I saw him today when he passed through the 5th corps, with his staff and bodyguard.  He is a brave looking man, and I trust, he will be the hero of winding up this campaign.  There was great cheering when he passed through the 5th corps and the cheers were re-echoed through the whole army.  I tell you the New York election give the army great courage and the only hope in the soldiers is, that honest Abe will be re-elected for our  next President.  My opinion is that no true patriot will ever cast a vote into the ballot box against him, and furthermore, no man can ever cast a vote for that traitorous Democratic party, and be a friend to a soldier, and lover of his country.  I am a prisoner, and if I die a prisoner, I will have those words on my lips (Union forever) and down with the copperheads and traitors, and float those little stars and stripes over our rebellious country.  I must come to a close, In my next letter I will give the rest of the particulars.  G.W.S.

Vital Records - July 1852

 Oxford Times, July 7, 1852

Married:  In Windsor [Broome Co., NY], on the 17th ult., by the Rev. A. Craig, Mr. Chauncey Hungerford to Miss Mercy E. Shoals, both of Coventry [Chenango Co., NY].

Died:  In Greene [Chenango Co., NY], on the 26th ult., Mr. John Sturgeon, aged 67 years.

Died:  In Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], on the 26th ult., of consumption, Mary K. [Wait], wife of John Wait, Esq., aged 33 years.

Died:  In Portsmouth, Ohio, on Sunday morning, June 27th, after two weeks illness, in the possession of her faculties, and with a happy expectation to enter into "that rest that remaineth for the people of God," Miss Martha Darg Ross of Oxford, N.Y. [Chenango Co.], and sister of S.R. Ross, of Portsmouth.

Oxford Times, July 14, 1852

Singular Death by Lightning:  During a severe thunder storm which passed over Earlville, Madison Co. [NY], on Wednesday of last week, Mr. Warren Skinner, a farmer of that town, while at work in a field with a young man named Ross, was struck by a thunder bolt and instantly killed.  Ross was within four feet of Skinner, and was prostrated to the ground by the shock.  Skinner's clothes were torn entirely into fragments, and thrown in different directions more than thirty feet from where he stood, and both his boots were entirely torn off and thrown at least ten feet.  There was scarcely a shred of any part of his clothing left on him.  Ross lay on the ground for an instant, not entirely insensible, and made one or two efforts to arise before he was able.  As soon as he had sufficiently recovered himself he spoke to Skinner two or three times, but received no reply.  He soon ascertained that he was dead, as blood was running from both his ears, and there were two holes in the top of his head.  Ross immediately ran for help, and Skinner was soon conveyed to his house, which was not far distant.  The agony of his wife upon seeing him brought in, is beyond description.  A Correspondent of the Utica Observer, says:  It is a curious fact connected with this end result, that there were two holes in Skinner's head which appear to have been made by the electric fluid, and also a hole in the bottom of each foot, and a hole in the ground directly under each foot.

Loss of Life:  The celebration at Leonardsville, Madison county [NY] on the 5th, resulted in the loss of one person, a Mr. Morgan, who rashly risked his life as though daring death itself.  The people of the village had been firing salutes from a cannon during the day, and just at evening determined to see how loud a report they could get up.  The cannon was accordingly loaded with bricks and &c., and then rammed down as hard as possible.  Those engaged in firing were preparing to fire it off by a slow match, when Mr. Morgan, a young man, stepped up and touched it off with his cigar.  The cannon exploded, instantly killing Mr. Morgan,  Utica Observer.

Married:  On the 30th ult. in the Associate Presbyterian Chruch of this village [Oxford, Chenango Co., NY], by Rev. H. Callahan, Mr. J.T. Gilbert, Jr., of New York city to Miss Lucy J. Allis of Cazenovia [Madison Co., NY].

Married:  In this village [Oxford, Chenango Co., NY] on the 9th inst., by Eld. E.B. Irwin, Mr. Benjamin Richards to Miss Alvira Jane Ireland, all of Oxford.

Married:  In this village [Oxford, Chenango Co., NY], on the 11th inst., by the same, Mr. Robert Trelford to Miss Anne Corbet, both of Norwich [Chenango Co., NY].

Married:  In Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], on the 3d inst., by the Rev. C.P. Crandall, James Beckwith, Esq., to Miss Sally Crandall, both of McDonough [Chenango Co., NY].

Married:  In Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], on the 4th ins.t, by J.M. D. Carr Esq., Mr. Nehemiah Palmer, of South Oxford [Chenango Co., NY] to Miss Almira Leach of East Greene [Chenango Co., NY].

Died:  In Oxford [Chenango Co., NY], on the 7th inst., Frederick S. [M...], youngest son of Mr. Aaron B. M[...], aged 4 years. By a post-mortem examination, a bean was taken from his wind pipe by which his death was caused.

Pleasant child! how much we loved three / And we wept that thou must die; / But we yield thee to the Savior / To enjoy his love on high. / Sad the day of parting / Sad we are that thou art gone; / But we would in true submission, / Say "Our Father's will be done." / Low in dust we now resign thee; / There to wait the rising day; / May we all as friends and kindred, / Be prepared through Christ the way.

Died:  In Greene [Chenango Co., NY], on the 4th inst., Mr. Lewis N. Janes, a resident of Smyrna [Chenango Co., NY], aged 31 years.

Oxford Times, July 21, 1852

Died:  In Preston [Chenango Co., NY], on the 12th inst., Liety Thurston, wife of Mr. Alburtus Thurston, aged 19 years.

Oxford Times, July 28, 1852

Death of Judge Boyd of Binghamton [Broome Co., NY]:  The Binghamton Republican announces the death of Edward J. Boyd, Esq.  Judge Boyd has been long a resident f Binghamton, held for several years the office of Associate judge of the Broome County Court of Sessions, filled other palce of honor and trust with intelligence and integrity, and was a highly respectable and valuable citizen.  He was a native of Amenia, Dutchess county, N.Y. and was aged about 45.

Married:  In McDonough [Chenango Co., NY], on the 4th inst., by J. Kinyon, Esq., Mr. George J. Philley to Miss Florinda Firnold, all of that place.

Married:  In Coventry [Chenango Co., NY], on the 21st inst., by Rev. Wm. Reddy, Rev. Lewis Hartsough, of the Oneida Annual Conference, to Miss Isabella M. Cornish, of the above named place.


Thursday, November 5, 2020

Civil War Letter, 5th NY - October 1863

 Oxford Times, November 18, 1863

Hd. Qrs. 5th A.C. Near Warrenton, October 26, 1863

I suppose you will want me to tell you about our late rapid and complete movements here in Va.  You, of course, know that we fell back from Culpepper to Centerville, but you may not know why we did so, and why we did not fight a great battle instead of retreating.  well, I will tell you.  

Lee moved his army behind the hills on the south side of the Rapid[..] (leaving a force for garrison in the fortifications) and gained a point in rear of our right flank, but so far distant that he could not be forced to an engagement unless he desired to fight, which he did not.  from his position he could get between us and Washington, thus cut off our supplies and perhaps overpower the garrison and capture the city. Such were the intentions of Lee.  Thus matters stood on Saturday eve, Oct. 10th.  Our only chance lay in a rapid retreat to Centerville.  As that place was the destination of Lee, it became a race.  In regard to distance, the race was about even, but our army was encumbered by its immense wagon trains, which must be pushed ahead, and covered by the army from the attacks of the hungry rebels.  The rebels had no such impediment, thus having decidedly the advantage in the race.  

Sunday morn Oct. 11th, we began a rapid retreat across the Rappahannock and at 11 o'clock that night all were across.  But Meade found it impossible for our heavy trains to keep out of the way and some expedient must be resorted to, to deceive Lee and gain time for trains  So on Monday instead of pushing on in the direction of Centerville, we re-crossed the river and advanced to Brandy Station. This brought Lee to a halt, and gave time for our trains, which was gladly improved. That night we recrossed the river and pushed on as far as Catlett's where we stopped on Tuesday.  Lee, now sure of our intention, pushed rapidly forward to gain Centerville with his main body, while part of his force was detached to harness our rear, thus to retard our march.  Wednesday we again pushed forward, all the trains having left during the night. There was constant skirmishing in our rear and often was the rear guard obliged to form in order to battle and drive back the rebels.  Still our march was rapid with no loss, or excitement however.  In this way [we] regained Bristow, when the main body of Lee's army came in contact with the 2d corps, which was our rear guard.  So you see that the rebels, instead of gaining our front had been distanced and struck our column at its rear. At the time of the meeting between the 2d corps and Lee's main body, our men were in decidedly a bad fix, had the rebels been aware how matter stood, but Lee all the time supposed himself at the head of our column instead of its rear. So instead dashing at once on this one corps and crushing it, he did as any other General would have done, and began to feel for us.  In those movements he was the looser.  

As our corps was next in advance of the 2d, Gen. Warren called on us for assistance, and we moved back 4 miles and took position on the right of the 2d. The rebels did not appear anxious to fight us that night, and only artillery fighting was done.  In this we gained a decided advantage.  Just at dark the rebels opened his batteries most furiously and for an hour the shot and shells flew a thick as ever I saw them.  Yet little damage was done.  Soon after dark all became quiet, and we moved off in the darkness and reached Centerville at midnight. Thus was he defeated, both in strategy and fighting.  He gained nothing by his toil and had to confess that in strategy he had found his equal in Meade.  

You judged rightly when you supposed my position far from an enviable one during our late march.  No sleep for four days and nights, except such as I could manage to get in saddle at the risk of falling beneath the feet of my horse.  On the go constantly, often carrying dispatches where it was not safe to travel, for fear of capture and of course the dispatches must be verbal that they may not fall into the hands of the enemy in case of the capture of the bearer.   Never was I more glad of an opportunity of resting than when I reached Centerville.  I was so worn from fatigue and loss of sleep that I could scarcely remember the shortest message ten minutes.  during the shelling at Bristow, I was under the hottest fire through which I ever passed. The same kind Providence preserved me through all, and here I am as good as new again, ready for just such another trip.  

You ask if there are any copperheads in the army.  Yes, but they are few, and are of that class who if ever they reach Heaven will find fault with extravagance of the All Wise in furnishing gates of pearl to the city of New Jerusalem, and would swear pine to be as good.  They are of that class called "bunnies" (rabbits) by the soldiers, and who  never fight, but are sick, lame, or have some excuse for being far to the rear in a place of safety.  They are universally despised.  

You will perhaps be astonished to learn that many of the old soldiers are re-enlisting. yet such is the case.  One Pennsylvania regiment all re-enlisted.  Had Pa soldiers been permitted to vote, the majority for Curtin would have been nearly 100,000.  The soldiers are as unanimous for Governor Curtin as the Ohio soldiers for Brough. So you can see what share of them are copperheads.

Yours,   L.

Vital Records - June 1852

 Oxford Times, June 2, 1852

Died:  In this village [Oxford, Chenango Co., NY], on the 14th ult., Mrs. Mary Williams, widow of Mr. George Williams, aged 49 years.

Died:  In Sherburne [Chenango Co., NY], on the 6th ult., Mr. Daniel Ames, aged 23 years. 

Died:  At Triangle, Broome Co., on the 24th ult., Mr. Reuben Chase, aged 64 years.

Died:  At Kingston, Upper Canada, on the 13th ult., William Garratt, Esq., aged 79 years, formerly a resident of Butternuts, Otsego Co.

Died:  In Oxford [Chenango Co., NY], on the 27th ult., Mr. Orlin Westover, aged 41 years.

Oxford Times, June 9, 1852

Died:  In this village [Oxford, Chenango Co., NY], on Sunday morning, 30th ult., Mr. Erastus Perkins, aged 74 years.

Oxford Times, June 16, 1853

Married:  In this village [Oxford, Chenango Co., NY] on the 9th inst., by Eld. E. Baldwin, Mr. joseph P. Wellman to Miss Betsey Miller both of Unadilla [Otsego Co., NY].

Died:  In North Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], on the 21st ult., Mrs. Patty Devall, aged 79 years.

Oxford Times, June 23, 1852

Married:  In Oxford [Chenango Co., NY], on the 4th inst., by the Rev. S. Hanson Coxe, Mr. James Tew to Miss Mary C. Chappell.

Married:  In this village [Oxford, Chenango Co., NY], on the 15th inst., by Rev. C.E. Hewes, Mr. Charles Fraser to Miss Ann Maria Patterson.

Married:  In Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], on the 9th inst., by Rev. S.W. Bush, Mr. Levi Phillips to Miss Harriet Livingston, both of New Berlin [Chenango Co., NY].

Married:  In Greene [Chenango Co., NY], on the 12th inst., by the Rev. C. Darby, Mr. Milo Morgan to Miss Alzetta Hibbard, both of that place.

Married:  In Greene [Chenango Co., NY], on the 13th inst., by Rev. A.C. Burlingame, Mr. Eben House to Miss Marcia A. Watson, all of that place.

Died:  In Coventry [Chenango Co., NY], May 19th, Ella M. [Beardsley], daughter of Dr. W.H. Beardsley, aged 1 year and 11 months.

Died:  In Greene [Chenango Co., NY], on the 14th inst., of Erysipelas, an infant son of Ephraim Wheeler, aged 8 months.

Oxford Times, June 30, 1852

Drowned:  We are pained to record the death of James H. Warner, aged 16 years, youngest son of Samuel E. Warner, of Otselic [Chenango Co., NY] by drowning on Friday afternoon of last week.  The circumstances are as follows:  He was engaged with his father in drawing logs to a saw mill, when Mr. W., having accidentally hurt his hand went to the nearest neighbor's to get it done up.  He was absent about fifteen minutes, and on his return saw his son's clothes lying upon the bank of the pond.  After calling and receiving no answer, it occurred to him that his son might be in the pond, and he commenced a search, but without success, however, until he had gone and procured assistance. The body was in the water about three hours before it was discovered.  He had during the forenoon spoke about bathing, and it was evident he had accidentally got beyond his depth, and sunk.

Married:  In Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], on the 16th inst., by Rev. Wm. Reddy, Mr. Ichabod T. Salisbury of Philadelphia, Jefferson Co., N.Y., to Miss Susan Eliza Arnold of the former place; at the same time and place, by the same, Mr. Almon Hoag to Miss Orinda E. Arnold, both of Norwich.

Died:  In Triangle, Broome Co., on the 18th inst., Doct. Gaius L. Spencer, aged 58.

Died: In Portsmouth, O., on the 17th inst., Persis [Tracy], daughter of Charles O. Tracy, Esq., formerly of this village, aged 13 years.

Died:  In Syracuse [Onondaga Co., NY], on the 21st inst., Jane C. [Earll], wife of Mr. Charles Earll, and only daughter of Apollos Stephens, Esq., of Copenhagen, Lewis Co.

Died:  At Chenango Forks [Broome Co., NY], on the 8th inst., Elvira [Lewis], wife of Mr. Salmon Lewis, aged 36 years.



Wednesday, November 4, 2020

Civil War Letter from 114th Regiment - September 1863

 Oxford Times, October 21, 1863

Algiers, La., Sept. 16th, 1863

I am in receipt of two packages (One barrel and one box) addressed to "Hospital 114th Regt. N.Y.V.," which arrived at the regiment on the eve of our starting for the Sabine Pass.  I had then disposed of my sick by sending them to General Hospital.  I felt, however, that the contents would be needed for the boys going on the expedition, especially if long at sea.  I therefore turned them over to be distributed by the Orderly Sergeants of companies A and H, with instructions that they should go to the boys from Oxford first, and afterward to others of same companies.  The reason of my immediate distribution was that transportation could not be procured in the gross, and I felt that it would fulfill the wishes of the donors to thus supply the boys than risk the whole loss by storage many months as it was then prospectively.  Our expedition was ill fated, as you will learn by the papers, yet we were seven days on board transports crowded, badly ventilated in this tropical climate with rations of pork and hard bread only a part of the time issued to the men, so you can judge how beneficial your magnificence was at such a time. We yesterday returned to this place where we are under orders to start tomorrow on another route to Texas. We shall likely make a longer stay this time. Rest assured the 114th will never be found wanting when duty calls her.  Her record, although bloody, is such as shall never bring a blush on the people of Chenango.

For myself, permit me to correct an error of "Madam Rumor."  Dr. Wagner is not on his way home, neither does he expect to be for a time yet, but at a post difficult and laborious from which he has not been absent for over a year, and his surprise is great at this error inasmuch he has never seen his name in the papers.

L.P. Wagner, Surgeon 114th Regt., N.Y.V.

Vital Records May 1852

 Oxford Times, May 12, 1852

Sudden Death:  We learn from the Cooperstown Republican, that Mr. John Hacket an old and highly respectable citizen of Oneonta [Otsego co., NY], fell down in the street of that place on the 4th inst. and instantly expired.

Married:  In Greene [Chenango Co., NY], on the 28th ult., by Rev. C. Darby, Mr. William Vanostrum to Miss Elenor Davis all of Greene.

Died:  In this village [Oxford, Chenango Co., NY], on the 5th inst., of croup, Sarah Gertrude [Carhart] daughter of George N. and Ann Eliza Carhart, aged 1 year and 4 months.

In the spring of life, at its earliest dawn, / Ere the first gushings of anguish were stilled, / Their last fair bud from earth has been drawn, / and another void of Heaven been filled; / While the early flowers were springing forth, / And the zephyrs of spring blew softly by / Their remnant of hope was snatched from earth, / And laid in the grave with those who die.

To be laid in the tomb, to rest--to sleep-- / At the thought of this, how thrills the soul! / Ah, well may the childless mother weep. / And the heaving bosom know no control; / But hope, hope on in your hour of sadness, / Remember the Ruler of Heaven bears away / And your tears of sorrow will be turned to gladness, / For 'tis Him that gave, who has taken away.

Died:  In North Norwich [Chenango Co., NY] on the 30th ult., Miss Sarah H. Hartwell, aged 12 years and 5 months.

Died:  In Pharsalia [Chenango Co., NY], on 27th ult., Mr. Avery Brown, aged 72 years.

Died:  In Greene [Chenango Co., NY], on the 13th ult., Sally P. [Tuttle], aged 30 years; on the 20th, Maryette [Winston], youngest daughter of Aaron and Polly Winston, aged 9 years.

Oxford Times, May 19, 1852

Married:  In this town [Oxford, Chenango Co., NY], on the 24th inst., by Eld. E. Baldwin, Mr. Charles M. Norris of Smithville [Chenango Co., NY], to Miss Harriet Barber, daughter of Mr. Benjamin Barber of Norwich [Chenango Co., NY].

Died:  In North Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], on the 6th inst., Mary [Titus], wife of Smith Titus, aged 47 years.

Died:  In Wellsborough, Penn. on the 5th inst., of consumption, Julia Louisa [Sherwood], oldest daughter of Ebenezer and Sarah C. Sherwood, formerly of this place [Oxford, Chenango Co., NY], in the 19th year of her age.

Oxford Times, May 26, 1852

Married:  In this village on the 19th ins.t, by the Rev. S. H. Coxe, James W. Glover and Sarah A. [Perkins], Esq. all of this village.

Died:  In East Greene [Chenango Co., NY], April 8th, Mr. Bartholomew Sharpe, aged 85 years.

Died:  In Guilford [Chenango Co., NY], on the 29th ult., of inflammation of the lungs, Henry J. [Odell], son of James A. and Lucy Odell, aged 18 years.

Oxford Times, October 14, 1863

We are pained at the sad intelligence of the death of John B. Washburn, which occurred on the U.S Ship Nightingale, at Pensacola, Florida, on the 18th ult., of yellow fever.  Mr. Washburn, will be recollected as one of that heroic band of enterprising and patriotic young men, five in number, who went from this place on the 9th of Sept. 1861, and shipped in the U.S. Navy for the bark Arthur, Capt. Kitteridge.  Since that time through various dangers and manifold perils, two have returned to their friends, one has been on a voyage to foreign shores, while two, T.F. McNiel and the deceased, remained in the Navy.  His young friends will deplore his sad fate, and treasure his many manly and generous qualities, chief among which will be that spirit of generous self sacrifice which led him then early to obey the promptings of patriots and daring adventures which had added him to the honored list of the Republic's heroic dead.  

Oxford Times, November 18, 1863

Not Dead, But Wounded:  It give us much pleasure to put at rest the conflicting reports, and the distressing doubts as to the fate of Orson Crumb, of the 10th N.Y. Cavalry.  Mr. Crumb's horse as was reported, came into our lines at the battle of Sulphur Springs, Va., with an empty saddle, giving rise to the suspicion that he had been killed in battle. A letter from the Adjutant of the 10th N.Y. Cavalry, clears up all doubts on the subject, and states that Mr. Crumb was quite badly wounded at the battle of Sulphur Springs, on the 12th October, and that he is now in the Hospital at Richmond.  His wounds are not very serious, being in the side and not injuring any internal organs. The Adjutant in his letter bears witness to the bravery of Mr. Crumb in the following flattering terms:  "The circumstances connected with his being wounded and a prisoner, we know nothing of, as it was a desperate fought battle, against heavy odds and your townsman, Mr. Crumb, has earned the reputation of being a brave soldier, reflecting credit on himself, family and Regiment."





Tuesday, November 3, 2020

Civil War Letter from Libby Prison - August 1863

 Oxford Times, October 14, 1863

Libby Prison, Richmond, Va., August 26, 1863

Friend Times:  I am usually well, and still Boarding at the "Libby House" in this city.  The house is doing a good business I should say from the number of boarders here, about 550 of us all. We are the objects of the landlord's particular attention.  He keeps sentinels posted around the House lest any of us should be so indiscreet as to expose ourselves to the hot sun by day, or the unhealthy dew and fog by night. These sentinels keep their muskets loaded and bayonets fixed to prevent outsiders from annoying us.  I think this house never did a better business than now.  We have rations issued to us the same in amount that is issued to the soldiers in the Confederate service, and are permitted to send out and buy such other things as we went, provided we have the funds to buy with.  The Lieut. Col. and another Captain and myself of the 10th N.Y.V. Cavalry are here.  I was taken the 2d of July at Gettysburg, and was wounded slightly in my right leg and am now well as to the wound; yet my leg is lame and I fear it always will be, from a bruise received at Brandy Station, June 9th, 1863.

We can form but a slight idea as to when we will be exchanged or paroled, as there are many points of difference as to the exchange between the two belligerents.  What they are, I suppose you are as well advised as myself.  

There are many warm friends in Oxford I would like to see, yet I am in for the war and for the suppression of this wicked  and uncalled for rebellion, and I am determined to stand by the old flag in victory or defeat as long as my ability will admit.    L.

Vital Records - April 1852

 Oxford Times, April 7, 1852

Married:  In East Greene [Chenango Co., NY], on the 23d ult., by Rev. A. Gibson, Mr. Jehiel H. Hodge of that place to Miss Fanny A. Brocket of this town.

Married:  In Greene [Chenango Co., NY], on the 30th ult., by Rev. C. Darby, Mr. Kenyon Bly to Miss Louisa Copeland.

Married:  In Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], on the 25th ult., by Rev. D.A. Wheedon, Mr. Charles L. Brown to Miss Elmina A. Isbell, both of Smyrna [Chenango Co., NY].

Married:  In Greene [Chenango Co., NY], on the 19th ult., by Rev. A.G. Orton, Mr. Asahel Beach to Miss Anna Tuttle

Married:  In Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], on 24th ult., by Rev. D.A. Wheedon, Mr. Winsor Holdredge to Miss Merilda Terrel, both of Smithville [Chenango Co., NY].

Died:  In New Berlin [Chenango Co., NY], on the 28th ult. Mrs. Nancy Streeter, wife of Mr. Moses Streeter, aged 65 yrs.

Died:  In Preston [Chenango Co., NY], on the 2d instant, Frances Jane [Brown], daughter of Mr. William Brown, aged 10 months.

Oxford Times, April 14, 1852

Another Hero Gone:  Samuel Todd, aged 101 years and 14 days, died in Middletown, Delaware county, on the 19th inst.  The Ulster Republican says:  He was one of the few Revolutionary Fathers left and probably one of the oldest among them.  Mr. Todd was born at North Haven, Connecticut.  He was noted for his hatred of tyranny in every shape and when the war between the Colonies and England broke out he enlisted as a soldier during the war.  He was engaged in some of the most bloody and important battles of the Revolution.  He was in the engagements at Yorktown, Monmouth, and at the storming of Stony Point. besides several others, barely escaping with his life at the last named battle.  A musket ball passed through his cap, and he was severely wounded in the leg. At the close of the war he returned to Connecticut where he lived for a number of years, when he came to Middletown, of which he was one of the few soldiers.  There he resided to the day of his death, and almost up to the close of his long life enjoyed excellent health.  He was respected and beloved by all who knew him.

Married:  In Greene [Chenango Co., NY], on the 4th inst., by Rev. C. Darby, Mr. John Spencer to Miss Lodema A. Porter, all of that place.

Married:  In Lincklaen [Chenango Co., NY], on the 11th ult. by the Rev Mr. Fields, John A. Holmes, Esq., to Miss Harriet S. [Tanner], youngest daughter of the late James Tanner, Esq. of Cortlandville.

Died:  In Preston [Chenango Co., NY], on the 6th inst., Ellen [Miner], daughter of Mr. Paul R. Miner, aged 15 months.

Died:  In Greene [Chenango Co., NY], on the 3d inst., Mrs. Lydia M. [Robinson], wife of Mr. William L. Robinson, aged 31 years.

Died:  In Bainbridge [Chenango Co., NY], on the 2d inst., Mrs. Lois(?) [Bixby], wife of Mr. Samuel Bixby, aged 75(?) years.

Oxford Times, April 21, 1852

Died:  In Sherburne, on the 2d inst., Mrs. Eunice [Lewis], wife of Mr. Rodman(?) Lewis, aged 73 years.

Oxford Times, April 28, 1852

Married:  In Oxford [Chenango Co., NY], on the 22d inst., by E. Baldwin, Mr. George W. Root to Miss Harriet Bowers, adopted daughter of Mr. Erastus Gordon, all of Oxford.

In this village [Oxford, Chenango Co., NY], on the 25th inst., by Rev. J.C. Ransom, Mr. Joseph W. Shapley to Miss Frances Allen, both of Oxford.

Married:  In the town of Sherburne [Chenango Co., NY], Sunday morning, the 13th inst. by Prof. Geo. W. Exeter. D.D., Mr. Geo. E. Baker of the Baker Family to Miss Grace  Re... of the "Chenango Vocalists."

Died:  in Smithville [Chenango Co., NY], on the 23d(?) inst., Sarah [McNett] wife of Daniel McNett, aged 25 years.

Monday, November 2, 2020

Civil War Letter from the 10th NY Cavalry - September 1863

 Oxford Times, September 23, 1863

Camp Near Jefferson, Sept. 7th [1863]

Editor of Times:  'Tis midnight in Virginia.  Restlessly I lay on my bed of leaves (for I had slept most of the previous) and sleep refused to visit me.  I arose and seated myself on the trunk of one of the giants of the forest, which had been felled by the tempests, such as are known only in the south.  I looked above and around me and admired nature's beauties, so beautifully distributed in the forests of Virginia.  Oh, how I wished for my dear ones at home--that they might enjoy the scene with me--as I sat there the cool breezes adding much to the attractiveness of all else.  I looked up to Heaven and saw the pale majestic moon riding through the vast expanse, shedding a beautiful light on all the earth  I saw the little pearly stars floating about, laughing, winking at each other, hiding behind the silvery clouds, now dodging out, and now behind another cloud--I watched them as they gathered into one vast black shroud, then broke and passed away, and many were my thoughts and the lessons I fancied they taught.  Then I looked around at the beautiful trees of every variety, many heavily laden and woven together by the grape, ivy and rose, and other vines making a beautiful canopy--I listened to the song of the whippoorwill as he sang his mournful prayer and to the joyous croak of the frogs as they laughed at their jokes and told their stories, many of them loud enough so I could hear them; and then the merry laugh of all would ring out on the still quiet air, the buzz or hiss of the locust, and the chirp of the cricket--the deep heavy breathing of the soldiers quietly stretched on mother earth., the occasional neigh of some restless war horse, were all the sounds that reached my ears except the steady measured tread and clank of a few of the sentinels as they paced their lonely beat, watching that no danger comes to the sleepers.--And the semi-hourly arrival of the patrol, and the welcome report "all quiet!"  I look at the long rows of horses, some quietly sleeping, others up as if on guard, and the many tired men lying in long rows, with their deadly carbines and bright sabers, stacked near their heads, and the constant revolver at their side.

But listen!  The whippoorwill has ceased its song, the frogs their merriment, and all is dead silence. Hark!  I hear the patrol and the quick heavv tread of his horse indicates speed.  He arrives--dead silence for a moment--then a bustle, then the clear shrill voice of the bugler calls all to arms.  See the roar, one would think all very crazy and would never get in readiness, but look again--five minutes later--is it possible, this is the same wild crowd?  Every man stands at his horse's head, with saddle on, and packed, carbine slung on his shoulder, sabre and revolver girted and ready for the command to march.  Look, every man is in the saddle and the long straight line is proof that they know their duty, and understand their business. See how the bright eyes glisten, and the fierce firm look, shows plainly that they are determined to fight until death.  See the bright sabre glisten in the moonlight as a strong steady arm draws it forth to see if it is in order--hear the click of revolver and carbine locks, as they pass inspection--all is ready, all right. And now thought runs back to the dear ones at home, and a prayer goes up, from those hardy soldiers that if they fall, that they may fall like men, and that God will protect the dear ones at home.  But God saved us from harm, for it was a false alarm, the enemy were moving, but not on us. The ranks are broken, and all lay them down to sleep as quietly and composed as though they had not been disturbed. Such is one of the many scenes in the soldier's life, though generally it does not end in this way, but in a long march and generally in a picket fight or sometimes we meet quite a force of the enemy.

Dear Times:  I did not think to write so long an introductory when I took my pen to say that for a long time, I have been waiting for some of our boys to send you a letter and that lest some of the friends in Chenango should forget there was such a Regt. as the 10th N.Y. Cavalry, I will again remind them of our existence.

First, for it is uppermost in the minds of all at present, I will speak of the draft.  For a long time it has been the subject of conversation here, and anxiously have we waited to receive the list of men whom fortune destined to be heroes and who, without the least exertion on their part are favored with the opportunity of taking up arms in defense of their Country. Well it has come at last, and certainly Chenango has not disgraced herself in sending such a reinforcement--she has shown herself well posted in military tactics and kept a good reserve. don't be foolish now boys, but come like men and save your money for old age.

We received a letter from Capt. Lownsbery last night.  He is well and seemed to be in excellent spirits, says Richmond is quite gay this season, that there are five hundred boarders at the "Libby House." His story is not as hard as many tell.  The company are badly split up at present, as the greater portion of them have been detailed as orderlies in the 2d Corps, but the health and spirits of the boys are good.  All prize the dear old "Times" very highly, and its reception causes quite an excitement.  All crowd around to get a glimpse of its familiar face and hear the news from hone, it is an honored visitor I assure you. As regards war news, you doubtless are far better posted than I am.  but I assure you the army never was in better condition.  All have confidence in our leaders, and are anxious to have the Rebels give us "Fits" again.  There seems to be some fears of a war with Europe. But let it come--we are ready now, have the men, equipage and all that is necessary.  Our country conquered mother England in her infancy and now that she has become a powerful nation I think we need have little fears. Even though a weakly sister is attracting some attention at home.

Consumption has taken strong hold of her and like all who are thus afflicted, she is slowly but surely wasting away, and in a short time she will be buried in disgrace, and I hope to be able to attend the funeral.

But I will close lest I should weary your patience.  Brevity is the redeeming quality of my letter.  Hoping soon to hear form you by way of the Times and to hear that most of the drafted men are coming, I will say Good-bye for the present.

I would have our Chenango reserve soldiers know that they can join our Regt if they choose, as we have an officer in Elmira to receive all who wish to join the Cavalry.  Lieut. Gates is his name.

A Volunteer

Vital Records - March 1852

 Oxford Times, March 3, 1852

Married:  In Guilford [Chenango Co., NY], on  the 12th ult., by Rev. E.P. Beeb, Mr. Stephen Zeal, of Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], to Miss Betsey C. Wood, of Guilford.

Died:  In Bainbridge [Chenango Co., NY], on 17th ult., of consumption, Huldah [Newton], wife of Thomas Newton, aged 59 years.

Died:  In Smithville [Chenango Co., NY], 22d ult., Henry Collins [Mosher], youngest son of Amos and Betsey Mosher, aged 2 years and 3 months.

Oxford Times, March 10, 1852

Married:  In this village [Oxford, Chenango Co., NY], on the 7th inst., by the Rev. Mr. Callahan, Mr. Roswell S. Brown, of Wellington, Lorain Co., Ohio (late of this village) to Miss Deborah Brownell of Oxford.

Married:  In this village [Oxford, Chenango Co., NY] on the 20th ult., by Rev. C.E. Hewes, Mr. Nathan A. Willcox to Miss Mary A. French, both of Smithville [Chenango Co., NY].

Married:  In Butternuts [Otsego Co., NY], on the 15th ult., by Rev. J. Soule, Mr. Lacon Salsman of Guilford [Chenango Co., NY] to Mrs. Margaret Crandle.

Died:  In this village [Oxford, Chenango Co., NY], on the 4th inst., Mr. Roland Preston aged 52 years.

Died:  In this town [Oxford, Chenango Co., NY], on the 1st inst., Mr. Nathaniel Roys, aged 70 years.

Oxford Times, March 17, 1852

Married:  At Chenango Forks [Broome Co., NY], on the 4th inst., by Rev. L. Johnson, Dr. John H. Thomas to Miss Lydia L. Miller, both of that place.

Married:  In Binghamton [Broome Co., NY], on the 3d inst., by Rev. Mr. DeLong, Mr. George W. Pooler of Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], to Miss Elizabeth Watson of Greene [Chenango Co., NY].

Married:  In Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], on the 6th inst., by Rev. J.L. Harrison, Mr. Joseph M. Wheeler to Miss Electa M. Smith, both of South New Berlin [Chenango Co., NY].

Died:  In this village [Oxford, Chenango Co., NY], on the 13th inst., Mr. Thomas J. King, aged 44 years.

Died:  In this village [Oxford, Chenango Co., NY], on the 13th inst., Charlotte E. [Coates], daughter of Lawriston and Harriet Coates, aged 2 years.

Died:  In Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], on the 9th inst., of consumption, Mr. Gherwood Davis, aged 38 years.

Died:  In Guilford [Chenango Co., NY], on the 3d inst., Leslie H. [Smith], son of Hiram and Mary Smith, aged 1 year, 1 month and 13 days.

Died:  In Buffalo [Erie Co., NY] on the 9th inst., Mrs. Sophia R. Mills aged 61 years, widow of the late Calvin Mills, formerly of this county [Chenango Co., NY].

Oxford Times, March 24, 1852

Mysterious Death:  The body of a man named John Byron was found in the Canal about half a mile from the village of Clinton on Sunday morning.  There were two severe gashes immediately over the eyes and some slight bruises on other parts of the face; and other evidence to induce suspicion that he had come to his death by violence.  He left Catlin's recess about half past ten o'clock on Saturday evening, in a state of intoxication, saying that he was agoing to adjoining grocery after some eggs.  He was not seen again until found dead in the canal.  His hat and gloves were found in the road leading to this city nearly opposite his house, and in a direction entirely different from that leading from the recess to the part of the canal where he was found.  Coroner Perine of this city was summoned to hold an inquest over the body. The jury rendered a verdict of drowning in the Chenango Canal when in a state of intoxication.  Utica Herald.

Married:  In this village [Oxford, Chenango Co., NY], on the 16th inst., by Rev. Wm. Reddy, Mr. Lewis Piper of Guilford [Chenango Co., NY] to Miss Ann Pickett of McDonough [Chenango Co., NY].

Married:  In Columbus [Chenango Co., NY], Feb. 8th, by Rev. J. Olney, Mr. Anson L. Holladay of Columbus to Miss Laura Pendleton of New Berlin [Chenango Co., NY].

Married:  In Sherburne [Chenango Co., NY], on the 3d instant, by Rev. P.G. White, Mr. George B. Falkner of Sherburne, to Miss Ruth E. Tracy of Smyrna [Chenango Co., NY].  At the same time and place, and by the same, Mr. Joseph H. Briggs of Smyrna [Chenango Co., NY] to Miss Jane M. Falkner of Sherburne.

Died:  Suddenly, in North Stonington, Conn., on the 12th inst., Deacon Randall Maine, aged 59 y'rs.  He was long and favorably known for many years as a citizen of Oxford, from which place he removed to New York 5 years ago.  He was much esteemed in the community, and specially beloved by the Baptist Chruch, having been connected with that denomination from the age of 18 years.  His remains were brought, attended by his widow and his three surviving children to this village [Oxford, Chenango Co., NY] and buried on the 18th inst.

Died:  In Bainbridge [Chenango Co., NY], on the 2d inst., Mr. Stephen Over, aged 52 years.

Oxford Times, March 31, 1852

Bigamy:  A villain calling himself Peter D. Ham, was arrested on Sunday, at Hamilton [Madison Co., NY], on a charge of Bigamy, and confessed his guilt.  He succeeded to winning the heart and head of a daughter of Mr. Joseph H. Crandall, and was married some four weeks since.  Saturday morning she learned in his absence of his villainy.  He is said to have a wife and child residing in Cazenovia.  The fellow was committed to jail at Morrisville.

Died:  In this town [Oxford, Chenango Co., NY], on the 20th inst., James W. [Walker], son of Mr. Nicholas Walker, aged 5 years.

Died:  In this town [Oxford, Chenango Co., NY], on the 24th inst., Mr. Platt T. Knight, aged 49 years.

Sunday, November 1, 2020

Civil War Letter from 10th N.Y. Cavalry - September 1863

 Oxford Times, September 23, 1863

Headquarters 10th N.Y. Cavalry, Near Sulphur Springs, Va, Sept. 12, 1863

Friend Times:  Thinking that some of the people in and around Oxford, who have friends in the 10th Cavalry would like to hear of the whereabouts of the Regiment, I will give them through the columns of your paper a short, but correct account of our doings, since leaving winter quarters at Acquia Creek, in April last. At the commencement of the summer campaign, most of the cavalry force of the army of the Potomac under command of the brave and efficient Gen. Stoneman, were ordered to cross the Rappahannock and march around in the rear of the rebel army and destroy the railroads, bridges, &c, and cut off their communication with Richmond, while Gen. Hooker engaged them in front at Fredericksburg.  The expedition of Gen. Stoneman was successful, and after destroying the railroads and bridges and going almost to the very gates of the rebel capitol, returned and recrossed the Rappahannock after an absence inside the enemy's lines of nine days, with only the loss of a very few men.  During the raid all the sleep we got in nine days was twenty-eight hours, except what we slept in the saddle.  A private of one of the Penn. Regiments fell from his horse while sleeping on the march and died, the next day from the effects of the fall. After the Stoneman raid, we were mostly scouting and doing picket duty North of the Rappahannock without anything worthy of note except occasionally skirmishing with and capturing a few guerillas, until the 9th of June when our Davison commanded by Gen. D.M. Greeg, and the Regular Cavalry, Gen. Buford commanding, crossed the Rappahannock at Kelley's and Beverly's fords, and attacked the rebel cavalry under Gen. Stuart and after a hard fought battle drove him back to his Infantry support beyond Brandy Station, some four miles.

This is admitted by the most intelligent army officers to have been the hardest fought cavalry battle that ever took place on this continent, and only equaled by one in Europe, and the question that our cavalry is more than a match for that of the rebels, was fully demonstrated on that day.  This was the severest engagement the 10th ever had, and the Regiment lost heavily in killed, wounded and prisoners.  Our Brigade charged with sabers and drove back with great slaughter the celebrated Hamden's Legion, a brigade of almost exclusively South Carolina Troops, and considered the flower of the confederate army.  it was in this charge that a young man by the name of Holdridge of Smithville, was slain.  The advantages gained by this cavalry battle cannot be too highly estimated as it exposed the plans of the rebel Gen. Lee of invading Pennsylvania, and gave the army of the Potomac time to prepare and aided greatly in defeating and routing the rebel army at Gettysburg. The next place where the Regiment attracted especial attention and obtained the praise of the commanding General of the division was at Aldie and Middleburg, Va., June 18th, 19th and 20th. At the latter place Lieutenant Beardsley of Coventry, as brave and efficient an officer as ever drew a sword in defense of his country, was mortally wounded, from the effects of which he has since died.

The loss of the Regiment there was considerable, being four officers killed and several non-commissioned officers and privates killed and wounded.  From Aldie we marched via Leesburg crossing the Potomac at Edward's Ferry into Maryland, keeping between Washington and the rebel army, and arrived on the bloody field of Gettysburg, July 2d at 11 o'clock A.M. and engaged the enemy on the right flank.  It was in the battle of the 2d that Captain Lownsbury was taken prisoner--he was on the advance with his company as skirmishers when they were charged by a regiment of rebels and before the support could get to his assistance, quite a number of them were taken prisoners, but our artillery soon sent the rebels howling back behind the hill that they charged over.  We held the position through repeated attacks during the remainder of the battle. July 3d and on the 5th, our brigade commenced moving on the rear of the routed and broken hearted rebel army as they retreated toward Hagerstown, Md.  We followed on his rear four days through the passes of the Blue Ridge and captured two thousand and eight hundred prisoners with the loss of only one man from the brigade.  On the 14th July we recrossed the Potomac into Va. at Harper's Ferry, and came up with the rebel cavalry again at Shepardstown, but finding the whole rebel army was within supporting distance we fell back to Harper's Ferry. We are now encamped on the south bank of the Rappahannock near Sulphur Springs, and shall have to use that hackneyed phrase "All is quiet in the army of the Potomac," by which the people at home understand there is no great battle going on--that the wide mouthed cannons are once more silenced, and the heavy tramp of squadrons of cavalry sweeping everything in their reckless and headlong charges has once more ceased.

But, all is not quiet in the army of the Potomac, for there is not a day but what some small detachment of cavalry skirmishes with the enemy's pickets or scouting parties.  This is practiced by both armies, and is called "feeling the enemy" in military phrase, and is hardly ever noticed outside of the army.  Six o'clock P.M. we have just received orders to prepare four day's rations and be ready to move tomorrow morning at daylight toward the enemy at Culpepper Court House.  This looks like an advance again towards Richmond, but we shall see, and I will assure the people of Chenango that whatever happens, whether defeat or victory, they will hear a good account of the 10th Rev. N.Y. Cavalry.

Yours Truly, D.E.L.

Vital Records - February 1852

 Oxford Times, February 4, 1852

Married:  In this village [Oxford, Chenango Co., NY], on the 29th ult., by the Rev. J.C. Ranson, Mr. Charles E. Knickerbacker to Miss Mary Jane Smith, both of Smithville [Chenango Co., NY].

Married:  In Coventry [Chenango Co., NY], on the 19th ult., by Rev. Mr. Parker, Mr. Addison B. Brooks of Norwich, to Miss Lydia A. Evans of Plymouth [Chenango Co., NY].

Died:  In this town [Oxford, Chenango Co., NY], on the 26th ult., Mandeville [Warn], youngest son of Charles and Diantha Warn, aged 3 years.

Died:  In Columbus [Chenango Co., NY], on the 6th ult., Anna [Potter], relict of Willis Potter, aged 77 years.

Died:  In Dryden [Tompkins Co. NY], of dropsy, on the 25th ult., Elisha Westover, formerly of this town [Oxford, Chenango Co., NY], aged 75 years.  He endured a long illness attended during the latter part of it with great bodily suffering, which he bore with patience, pious trust and resignation, retaining his mental faculties unimpaired.

Oxford Times, February 11, 1852

Married:  In Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], on 28th ult., by C.E. Hewes, Mr. William D. Boyden to Miss Melissa D. Phetteplace.

Married:  In Greene [Chenango Co., NY], on the 22d ult., by Rev. C. Darby, Mr. Harvey Hinman of Bainbridge [Chenango Co., NY], to Mrs. T.B. Perry of New lisle, Otsego Co.

Married: In Greene [Chenango Co., NY], on the 3d inst. by the same, Mr. Barkibla Kent of Binghamton [Broome Co., NY], to Miss Susan A. Day of Greene.

Died:  In this village [Oxford, Chenango Co., NY], on the 3d inst., Mr. Eliakim Northrup aged 54 years.

Died:  In this village [Oxford, Chenango Co., NY], on the 6th inst, Frederick [Furman], son of George W. and Almeda Furman, aged 14(?) years.

Died:  In Oxford [Chenango Co., NY], on the 3th inst., Maria [Smith], daughter of Mr. Munson Smith, aged 8(?) years.

In Oxford [Chenango Co., NY], on the 5th inst., after 12 hours illness, Margaret Augusta [Moore], daughter of Mr. John Moore aged 13 months.

In Oxford [Chenango Co., NY], on the 7th ins.t, Mary S. McNeil, only daughter of Andrew McNeil, aged 10 years 7 months and 10 days.

In Greene [Chenango Co., NY], on 26th ult., Mr. Edward Roberts, aged 43 years.

At Corning, Steuben Co., Jan. 25th, Mrs. Ximena Rigby, wife of Daniel Rigby, Esq., of Nanticoke Springs, Broome Co., aged 57 years.

Oxford Times, February 18, 1852

Married:  In this village [Oxford, Chenango Co., NY], on the 9th inst., by the Rev. J.C. ransom, Mr. Morris J. Wilkins of Binghamton [Broome Co., NY] to Mrs. Margaret Jackson, of Oxford.

Married:  In this village [Oxford, Chenango Co., NY], on the 15th inst., by the Rev. J. C. Ransom, Mr. James A. Terrel to Miss Linda Crannell, all of Oxford.

Married:  At Windsor, Broome Co., on the 31st Jan. by the Rev. A. Eggleston, Mr. Abraham H. Searles of Bainbridge [Chenango Co., NY], to Miss Roxa A. Fowler of Coventry [Chenango Co., NY].

Died:  In this village on the 8th inst., Andrew [Squires], son of David and Lucy Squires, aged 7 years.

Died:  In Guilford [Chenango Co., NY], on the 13th ult., Mrs. Prudence Gould, aged 47 years.

Died:  In Oxford [Chenango Co., NY], Jan. 13, 1852, Dr. Horatio Thomas McGeorge, aged 97 years.  Mr. McGeorge was born in London, England, and in early life had the advantages of a liberal education.  His attainments as a linguist were extensive and thorough.  He spoke with ease and fluency eight different languages. At the age of about twenty-five, having married the daughter of an eminent Scotch divine, his mind was directed to the Christian ministry, and was pastor of several dissenting congregations in Scotland.  At this period of his life he also studied medicine, and in connection with his clerical duties was to a considerable extent engaged in its practice.  About fifty years since, he emigrated to this country and settled at Hadley, Mass., where he resumed the work of the ministry, and was for several years pastor of the Congregational Church in that place.  Thence he removed to Oxford, Chenango Co., N.York, where the remaining part of his long life was spent, until death released him from his earthly tabernacle. The deceased was the father of twelve children, nine of whom are still living.  There have been seventy-five grandchildren and about fifty great-grandchildren.  His constitution was remarkable, his powers of body and mind being almost as vigorous at ninety, as at fifty.  But disease finally came, and death was superinduced by an affection of the lungs.  His soul is with God. The penitence and faith of his declining years afford his family and friends the cheering hope of rejoining his redeemed spirit in those mansions which the Savior has prepared for all who love him.

Oxford Times, February 25, 1852

Married:  At Mt. Upton [Chenango Co., NY], on the 121th inst., by Rev. J.H. Beebe, Stephen Yale, Esq., to Miss Betsey Wood, all of that place.

Died:  At Mokelumne Hill, California, Henry Judson, son of the late Levi Judson, formerly Sheriff of Otsego Co., N.Y.