Winds of War - 1860 (Part 1)

The Result

Chenango American, November 8, 1860

Abraham Lincoln is elected President.  Let us hope that his reign will be conservative, temperate, and for the good of the country.  The Republican party have now an opportunity of demonstrating their capacity of attending to the affairs of the nation. A fearful responsibility is upon them.  The whole country will await with anxiety the result of this untried experiment.

To All Whom it May Concern

Chenango American, December 20, 1860

Whereas certain vile slanders have been circulated concerning me derogatory to my honor as a citizen, and character as a man;--that inasmuch as I voted for one Abraham Lincoln and Hanibal Hamlin, for President and Vice President, I was influenced in casting my vote by designing men and mercenary motives.

Now this is to certify that although I did so vote, yet I do now most sincerely regret it, and as an evidence of my sincerity and repentance I do publicly and solemnly declare that forever hereafter I will vote the Democratic ticket, or any other whose object it shall be to oppose the Republicans.--Date Oxford, Dec. 1, 1860   H.S. Fraser

Col. Jefferson Davis' Position

Chenango American, December 20, 1860

In his speech at Vicksburg, the other day, Senator Davis is reported to have given utterance to the following sentiment:  "If Mississippi, in her sovereign capacity, decides to submit to the rule of an arrogant and sectional North, then I will sit down as one upon whose brow the brand of infamy and degradation had been written, and bear my portion of the bitter trial.  But if, on the other hand, Mississippi decides to resist the hands that would tarnish the bright star which represents her on the National Flag, then I will come at your bidding, whether by day or by night, and pluck that star from the galazy, and place it upon a banner of its own.  I will plant it upon the crest of battle, and gathering around me a nucleus of Mississippi's best and bravest, will welcome the invader to the harvest of death; and future generations will point to a small hillock upon our border which will tell the reception with which the invader met upon our soil."

The Secession Movement

Chenango American, December 20, 1860

Events at the South are rapidly crowding themselves into a very limited space.  It is more than probable that a few days will determine--if in fact it is not already settled--what is to be the policy of South Carolina, and perhaps all the Cotton States. The South Carolina convention, called for the purpose of seceding from the Union, commenced its session on Monday last.  We write without a knowledge of the result of its action, except indeed, that much of it which is so clearly foreshadowed. There is no doubt that they will pass an ordinance seceding from the Union, but how, or in what manner is not of course apparent, as yet.  In the meanwhile, troubles seem to be accumulating around the chair of the President. The Secretary of the Treasurey, Mr. Conn, of Georgia, has resigned, upon the plea that he owes more allegiance to his own state than he does to the Union, and that the popular feeling there is against remaining in the Union.

Scarcely has this resignation become known to the public before they are startled by the intelligence that Gen. Cass has resigned his position as Secretary of State, and that Attorney General Black fills his station.  The reasons alleged for this resignation are numerous, but that which receives the most credit is that he does not agree with the policy of the President in withholding troops from the forts in Charleston Harbor.  It is reasonably supposed that if South Carolina should conclude to fight her way out of the union that the first onslaught would be upon these forts. They are plentifully supplied with arms and ammunition, but are manned by only about seventy men. The policy of the President seems to be that of masterly inactivity.  He does not believe in coercing the Southern States.  He seems inclined to take no steps which shall precipitate the dreaded catastrophe, and hence will not irritate their already heated blood by sending additional troops into their midst. Geo. Cass holds that this inaction will prove fatal to the interests of the country, and that they will awaken some fine morning and find all the Southern Forts and means of public defense in the hands of the crazy secessionists, only to be regained at the expense of blood and treasure.

While secession meetings are being held all over the South, other meetings are being held in the North.  In several states Union meetings have been held in which Union men unite in urging the South to stay their hands, and try other measures, before launching upon us all the horrors of a civil war. A meeting of this character was held in new York City, recently, which was attended by Union men from all parts of the State. Speeches were made by Daniel S. Dickinson, Charles O'Conner, and others, and the meeting finally resolved to send Millard Fillmore, Green C. Bronson, and Richard Lathers, as commissioners of peace to South Carolina. These gentlemen are doubtless in attendance at their secession convention.

Meanwhile Congress is trying to subdue the agitated elements.  A committee of one from each State is at work, with poor prospect of success, in devising some plan which shall stop disunion.  Hundreds of plans have been suggested,but we fear none will prove availalbe.  The question of the capacity of a people for self government is undergoing a fearful ordeal.  Let us all pray fervently that we may come out of the fire unscathed and still be the most prosperous nation on the face of the globe.

Obituaries (June 22)

Clyde Stewart

Chenango Telegraph, September 29, 1942

Mrs. Hazel Foster, Elm Street, has received a message notifying her of the death of Clyde Stewart of Waterford, Pa.  Mr. Stewart was working for the electric company at Erie, Pa. and was killed instantly while at work Wednesday noon, when struck in the chest by a broken emery wheel.  He was about 37 years of age.  He is survived by his wife, the former Miss Charlotte Green of Norwich, who was a nurse in the Chenango Memorial Hospital for several years, also one son David, his parents and several brothers and sisters.  His remains were taken to Indiana, Pa. His home town, where funeral services will be held at the Robinson funeral home at 2:30 p.m., Saturday.

Elmer A. Smith

Died January 1943

Elmer A. Smith, 60, passed away at Fairmount Sanitarium Binghamton [Broome Co., NY], Saturday morning at 10:15. Deceased had been a patient there since November, 1941.  Mr. Smith was born in Unadilla [Otsego Co., NY] Aug. 6, 1882 and was engaged most of his life in that area in farming.  In 1932 he moved to Norwich and for the past eight years had worked for Daniel Anderson on the latter's farm on Tanner Hill.  He was engaged in that work until ill health forced his retirement.  His wife, Nellie Alger Smith, died in June 1932.  He is survived by one daughter and four sons, Mrs. Flora VanPelt of this city, Floyd L. Smith of New Berlin, Orville Smith of Norwich, R.D., Private Kenneth C. Smith of Pine Camp, N.Y., and Private Ralph C. Smith of Fort Riley, Kansas.  He also leaves three grandchildren.  Mr. Smith had been industrious and devoted to his family and these attributes of life endeared him to many friends.  Services are to be held at the Robert J. Fahy Funeral home at 2 o'clock Wednesday afternoon with Rev. W. Gray Jones officiating.  committal services will be held in Mt. Hope chapel, pending burial in the spring in Mt. Hope cemetery [Norwich, NY].

Montezuma C. Stewart

Died November 23, 1942

Mont C. Stewart of South Plymouth [Chenango Co., NY], 76, passed away at the Chenango Memorial Hospital at 5:30 Monday night.  In failing health for a long time, the deceased recently underwent a major operation from the effects of which he failed to recover.  Born in Kirk, Dec. 9, 1865, the son of Charlotte Chase Stewart and George W. Stewart, the deceased had always resided in the South Plymouth area.  His entire life had been spent in farming and up until five years ago he had been active in the operation of his fine farm. He retired in 1937.  Mr. Stewart was united in marriage with Cora E. Ross on Jan. 16, 1889, and she died Oct. 18, 1933.  He was a man of sterling character, industrious and willing to lend a hand to any community project. He leaves many friends who will express genuine sorrow at his demise. There survive three daughters, Miss Irma G. Stewart, Mrs. Henry B. Griffin and Mrs. Frederic A. Paquette, all of Norwich, also four grandchildren, James B. Griffin and Betty Griffin of Phoenix, Arizona, George Griffin, who is with the U.S. Army in the Canal Zone, and Mrs. Van D. Clark of Albuquerque, N.M., also several cousins.  Rev. L.S. Charters, rector of Emmanuel Episcopal church, will officiate at the services at the late home, and burial will be made in the family plot at Mt. Hope cemetery [Norwich, NY].

Georgianna (Titus) Smith

Died in the spring of 1943

Following an extended illness, the death of Mrs. Georgianna Smith of 31 Canasawacta street [Norwich, Chenango Co., NY] occurred at the Chenango Memorial Hospital Saturday night.  Mrs. Smith was born in North Norwich, Aug. 10, 1862, the daughter of Isaac Titus and Esther Freeman Titus. During her long life of 80 years she had always resided either in North Norwich or Norwich.  For 38 years she was a resident of this city and for 22 of those years she faithfully served the Chenango Valley Home as matron until she retired in 1937.  The deceased was a member of Broad street Methodist church, the S B A W class and the Willing Workers Circle of King's Daughters.  She was the last of her family and was loved by all who knew her.  She was greatly devoted to her home and family, and possessed a wide acquaintance in this city and in her native town of North Norwich.  Mrs. Smith was held in the highest respect by a legion of friends.  Possessed of a kindly and cheerful disposition, never with a word of complaint or fault, she radiated confidence in her every walk in life.  Her companionship and thoughtfulness of others endeared her to every resident of the Chenango Valley Home, where she served as matron with unfailing devotion for more than a score of years.  When she retired from her service at that home it was with deep regret, and there are many residents of the home now who knew her for her patient ways and kindly care who will mourn her passing.  She will be missed by many who held her friendship.  There survive four children, Mrs. Theron A. Kinney of North norwich, Mrs. R. Fay Smith of this city, Mrs. Harry B. Hill of East Orange, N.J., and Dr. Harvey E. Smith of Binghamton, six grandchildren survive also, Dr. Leslie T. Kinney of this city, Mrs. Harold Ferguson of North norwich, Miss Marion Hill of South Dayton, N.Y., Harvey Smith and Robert and Barbara Smith all of Binghamton. She also leaves five great-grandchildren.  Services are to be conducted at the Geo. J. Devine Funeral Home at 2 o'clock Wednesday afternoon by Rev. W. Gray Jones, pastor of Broad Street church. Burial is to be made in the North Norwich cemetery.

Death Notices

Chenango American, December 6, 1855

In this town [Greene, Chenango Co., NY], on the 1st inst., of consumption, Luther Newton, aged 74 years.

In this town [Greene, Chenango Co., NY], on the 1st inst., Albert Eugene [Bingham], son of Frederick M. and Mariette Bingham, aged 6 months, 7 days.

In Willet [Cortland Co., NY], on the 2d inst., of consumption, Mr. Samuel Canfield, aged 74 years.

In Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], on the 27th ult., Caroline [Sturges], daughter of J.E. and Caroline Sturges, aged 6 months and 2 days.

In Oxford [Chenango Co., NY], on Wednesday, Nov. 28th, Doct. C.E. Field, aged 27 years.

In Oxford [Chenango Co., NY], on Wednesday, 28th, ult. Clement Sands, youngest son of James W. Clark, aged 5 years, 8 months and 13 days.

Plane Crash at Morris NY Field - 1937

Plane Crash at Morris, NY

July 6, 1937

Belief that Captain George Stead of this city [Norwich, Chenango Co., NY], his employer, H.H. Linn of Morris [Otsego Co., NY] and Mrs. Dorothea Hansen of Endicott [Broome Co., NY], who lost their lives in an airplane accident at Morris airport Saturday afternoon, met death before the four-cabin passenger plane burst into flames, was expressed Tuesday by those who visited the scene of the wreckage Monday.  Those who viewed the ruins of the fatality are of the opinion that the victims were killed when the ship crashed to the ground just a moment before it burst into flames.

Captain Stead, Mr. Linn and Mrs. Hansen died instantly, but the latter's husband, Arthur Hansen, 34, escaped death and was taken to the Bassett Hospital at Cooperstown where his condition is reported serious.  Mr. Hansen was badly burned, but hopes are held out for his recovery.

Both Mrs. Linn and Mrs. Stead were eye witnesses to the accident that cost their husbands' lives.  Mrs. Stead, standing at the field to watch the take-off, collapsed when the plan's wing tip hit a tree and the machine fell to earth and burst into flames. She was treated for shock at the Oneonta Hospital, but later came to her home in Norwich.  Mrs. Linn was driving from Morris to her home when she saw the take-off and the crash. She drove to the field, and then, because "there was nothing I could do," went on to her home.

Lee Brant, an Oneonta salesman, was an eye witness to the fatal crash, and he gave this version of the accident to state police.  He was driving past the private Linn landing field about 2 o'clock, saw the plane flying low and stopped to watch it, as he thought it might be stunting.  He saw the nose go up suddenly and the ship drop off into a hollow at one side of the field, as though the pilot were trying to pick up speed.  Then a wing hit a small tree and the ship leaped crazily.  It crashed about 100 feet from where the wing struck. At the take-off the machine was flying just above the top of the brush growth, it was said. When it hit it burst into flames and the Oneonta man saw Mr. Hansen thrown from the blazing wreck.  He ran to his side and found him staring dazedly at the wreckage. By this time, others attracted by the crash ran to the scene.  persons tried valiantly to rescue the three pinned in the heap, but were driven back by the fierce heat. Firemen from Morris were unable to get their apparatus near the scene until a tractor was pressed into service to haul it through the brush.  After investigating with state police, Coroner Norman W. Getman of Oneonta declared the death of Mrs. Hansen, Captain Stead and Mr. Linn accidental.

Friends related Tuesday that Captain Stead had had two ships burn under him prior to the one of Saturday.  Ten or 12 years ago, just after he landed on his father's farm in Guilford, his ship burst into flames.  Neither he nor his brother Kenneth, who was with him at that time, suffered any injury.

In 1933, while flying over Mitchell field in an army plane, Captain Stead and another pilot had a thrilling experience when their plane burst into flames and they were forced to bail out over New Brunswick.  He was on active duty at Mitchell field at that time.

Captain Stead was a close friend of Jack Wright, Utica aviator, and had been closely identified with aviation at the Norwich airport with the late Warren E. Eaton, glider enthusiast.

Linn, a native of Washburn, Me., went to Morris in 1917, and subsequently established his trailer manufacturing business.  Several years ago he constructed a hangar and field in "Patrick's Hill" near his home to facilitate his use of airplanes in business trips.  He was 60 years old and vice president of the American Tractor Company of Morris.  He owned four airplanes and made all his business trips in them.  His private field had one runway.

Funeral services for the late Mr. Linn were held from his home Tuesday afternoon at Morris.  Services for Mrs. Hansen, whose father, Charles Stone, was superintendent of the Linn Tractor plant at Morris, were held at Morris Tuesday morning and the body will be taken to Dexter, Me., for burial. With her husband she had gone to Morris to visit her parents, and with him and Captain Stead, had started to fly to Syracuse with Mr. Linn, who was going on business.   The funeral of Captain Stead, private pilot for Mr. Linn since 1935 will be held Wednesday morning at 10 o'clock in Emmanuel Episcopal church.  Mr. Hansen, for whom hopes are held for recovery, is a foreman in the plant of the International Business Corporation at Endicott.

John Somers of Buffalo, department of commerce inspector, tested the hillside airport at Morris Sunday in an effort to determine the cause of the crash.  He made several landings on the filed, after making a long inspection of the terrain from the air, but released no statement of his opinion and will report his findings to government officials.

Marriages (June 21)

Sterling - Barnes

Married May 26, 1942

Miss Eva Ardis Barnes, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Paris Barnes and Franklyn Wade Sterling, son of Mrs. Olga Sterling of Utica [Oneida Co., NY] were united in marriage at the bride's home south of this city at 10 o'clock Tuesday morning.  Rev. M. Dennis Lee, curate at Emmanuel Episcopal Church, performed the ceremony in the presence of about 30 guests.  Miss Mary Barnes, sister of the bride, was maid of honor, and Buell Barnes, brother of the bride, was best man.  The bride was attired in a white suit with blue accessories and her corsage consisted of white lilies and gardenias.  The maid of honor wore a dusty pink gown with blue accessories and her corsage was of gardenias and roses.  Mrs. Barnes, mother of the bride, wore powder blue.  The home was beautiful, decorated for the occasion  The decorations were by Snell, Florist. Following the ceremony a wedding luncheon was served the wedding party and guests.  The bride is a graduate of Norwich high school and St. Luke's Hospital School of Nursing at Utica.  At present she is a member of the staff of the Chenango Memorial Hospital. The groom graduated from Gorton high school and Whitcome school for chefing.  He is employed at Utica by the New York Central railroad.  After the wedding the couple left for a short wedding trip. The groom is entering the service of his country Friday of this week.

Marriage Notices

Chenango American, November 8, 1860

In this town [Greene, Chenango Co., NY], at the residence of Benaiah Webb, on the 8th inst., by Rev. D. Shove, Mr. George M. Webb, to Miss Harriett M. Ketchum, both of Oxford [Chenango Co., NY].

At Chenango Forks [Broome Co., NY], on the 24th ult., by Rev. Samuel Johnson, Mr. Lewis P. Northrup of Whitney's Point [Broome Co., NY] to Miss Nettie Parsons, daughter of Alvah Parsons, of the former place.

In Sidney [Delaware Co., NY], on the 30th ult., by Rev. D.A. Whedon, Rev. Thomas M. Williams, of Coventry [Chenango Co., NY], to Miss Emma C. Bartlett, of Sidney.

In Binghamton [Broome Co., NY], on the 25th ult., by Rev. W.V. Garner, Mr. Wilson D. Race, of Oxford [Chenango Co., NY] to Frances N. Bowman, of Waverly [Tioga Co., NY].

Chenango American, November 15, 1860

At the residence of the bride's father, in this town [Greene, Chenango Co., NY], on the 18th inst., by Rev. James Orton, Mr. Charles G. Roberts, to Miss Almina Wheeler, all of this town.

In Plymouth [Chenango Co., NY], on the 8th inst., by Rev. B.S. Williams, Mr. Russel G. Smith to Miss Mary E. Monroe, daughter of Dyer Monroe, Esq., both of Plymouth.

In Masonville, Delaware Co., Sept. 24th, by Rev. E.Z. Jacobs, Mr. Henry F. Wells, to Miss Janette Cleghorn, all of Masonville.

Also, by the same, Oct. 24th, Mr. James R. Baumes, to Miss Sarah Bolt, all of Masonville.

In Candor, N.Y. [Tioga Co.], on the 4th inst., by Rev. C.V. Arnold, Mr. Joel Cogswell of Jessup, Pa., to Miss Mary Judson of the former place.

Chenango Union, October 28, 1875

KENYON - SHIPMAN:  In German [Chenango Co., NY], Oct. 14, by Rev. J.W. Barr, Mr. Delos Kenyon of Pitcher [Chenango Co., NY] to Miss Diana Shipman, of German.

MILLER - DAVIS:  In Smithville [Chenango Co., NY], Oct. 14, by Rev. F. Rogers, Mr. Charles L. Miller to Miss Lucy G. Davis.

FLING - STURGEON:  In Greene [Chenango Co., NY] Oct. 13, by Rev. J.H. Sage, Mr. Walter S. Fling of Binghamton [Broome Co., NY] to Miss Eliza J. Sturgeon of Greene.

SEXSMITH - STEWARD:  On Perch Pond Hill, Afton [Chenango Co., NY], Oct. 18, 1875 by Rev. A. Brown, Mr. Michael Sexsmith of Afton to Miss Eliza L. Steward of Afton.

GARDENER - TERRY:  In Nineveh [Broome Co., NY], Sept. 15, 1875 by Rev. W.H. Sawtelle, Mr. John S. Gardiner of Afton [Chenango Co., NY] to Miss Angetine Terry of Vallonia Springs [Broome Co., NY].

DOOLITTLE - HUNT:  In Nineveh [Broome Co., NY], Oct. 6, by Rev. W.H. Sage, Mr. Lewis F. Doolittle of Ouaquaga [Broome Co., NY] to Miss Hattie M. Hunt of Greene [Chenango Co., NY].

PARTRIDGE - SNOW:  In Willett [Cortland Co., NY], Oct. 13, by Rev. H.C. McDermont, Mr. Partridge of Smithville [Chenango Co., NY] to Sarah V. Snow of Willett.

PRINDLE - GRAY:  In Arlington, Ill, Sept. 29, 1875, Mr. George S. Prindle of Washington, D.C. to Miss Lucy W. Gray of Arlington, formerly of South Otselic [Chenango Co., NY]

HARRINGTON - SCOTT:  In Buffalo [Erie Co., NY^], Oct. 132, by Rev. Chas. Wood, D.W. Harrington from Sherburne [Chenango Co., NY] to Miss Anna L. Scott, all of Buffalo.

Obituaries (June 20)

Blanche (White) Smith

Died December 14, 1933

Mrs. Blanche Smith, 56, died at South New Berlin [Chenango Co., NY] Thursday after a week's illness.  There survive two sons, James of Mt. Upton and Paul of South New Berlin; four grandchildren and a sister, Mrs. E.W. Hovey of South New Berlin.  Funeral services will be held from the Hovey home at 1:30 Sunday afternoon, with burial in McDonough [Chenango Co., NY], Rev. Clinton Skinner officiating.

On Thursday, December 14, at 12:10 p.m. occurred the death of Mrs. Blanch White Smith at the home of her sister, Mrs. E. Hovey, at South New Berlin .  Mrs. Smith's death came as a great shock to her relatives and many friends. She had only been ill for a week, but her condition was considered critical from the beginning, necessitating a council of Doctors the day before she passed away.  For many years Mrs. Smith resided with her family in Ives Settlement [Guilford, Chenango Co., NY].  in later years she had lived with her sister.  Blanch Smith was born 56 years ago in McDonough the daughter of Alice Kenyon and James White.  Surviving are two sons, Paul, of South New Berlin, and James of Mt. Upton; four grandchildren, and the sister above mentioned.  Funeral services were held Sunday afternoon at 1:30 from her late home.  Burial in McDonough [Bainbridge News & Republican, Dec. 21, 1933]

Mildred Elinora (Leonard) Steward

Died February 10, 1940

Mrs. Mildred Elinora Steward, wife of Wesley Steward, died suddenly at her home, 72 Canasawacta street [Norwich, Chenango Co., NY], at 12:45 Saturday afternoon from a heart attack. She was born in Plymouth June 1, 1906, the daughter of Corey Leonard and Edith Harkness.  Mrs. Steward was engaged in preparing the noon day  meal when she was stricken. The deceased was a member of Broad street church and the societies connected with the church. She was held in the highest regard by a wide circle of friends and her sudden passing will be a source of much regret to many. There survive her husband and two sons, Lawrence and David, both of Norwich; her mother, Mrs. Edith Leonard of Norwich, and a sister, Mrs. Roger Jones of North Norwich. Services will be at the Breese Funeral Home Tuesday afternoon at 2 o'clock, with Rev. George B. Callender, officiating. Burial will be in Mt. Hope cemetery. the body will remain at the residence until Tuesday.

Clara (Towslee) Smith

Died June 27, 1941

After a brief illness the death of Clara Towslee Smith occurred at the Chenango Memorial Hospital [Norwich, Chenango Co., NY] Friday, June 27. The deceased was born in Smyrna [Chenango Co., NY] September 22, 1879, and was the daughter of Edward S. and Annis Tackabury Towslee. Some time later she went to Sherburne where she lived for 19 years and here on March 31, 1907, she was united in marriage to Louis A. Smith. While living in Sherburne she was a member of the choir of the M.E. church of this village and took an active part in the work of the church.  In 1922 Mr. and Mrs. Smith moved to Norwich and have since resided many years on North Broad street in this city where Mrs. Smith became a member of the Broad Street Methodist church and at one time was affiliated with Norwich lodge, 367, O.E.S. Since 1924, she has assisted in the home of Dr. John H. Stewart until prevented by her recent illness. Clara Smith was a woman of exceptionally fine Christian character and was known for her unusual kindness and devotion to duty. To know her was to appreciate her sweetness of disposition. She loved all God's creatures and was ever ready to minister to their needs. A devoted wife and kind neighbor has passed beyond and no tribute inscribed to her memory can be as beautiful as the one she has written in the hearts of her many friends:

"The world may sound no trumpets, ring no bells,

The book of Life the shining record tells."

She is survived by her husband and one nephew, Edward Campbell of Oneida and several grandnieces and nephews. Funeral services were held Monday afternoon at 2 o'clock at the Breese Funeral home where the Rev. Dr. W. Gray Jones, pastor of the Broad Street Methodist church, officiated. Burial was made in Sherburne West Hill cemetery.

George S. Stead

Died July 3, 1937

George S. Stead was born at Guilford, N.Y. [Chenango Co.], April 14, 1894, the son of James L. and the late Mary E. Stead.  he received his education in the Guilford schools, Oxford academy and Albany Business college.  For several years after his graduation from the business college he served as a substitute clerk carrier at the Norwich postoffice, and in 1916, in partnership with A.L. Shelton of Guilford, opened an automobile salesroom in this city.  In 1917 he enlisted in the United States air service, being a member of one of the earlier classes at the ground school at Cornell.  From Cornell he was transferred to Tallaferro Field in Texas, where he was commissioned a second lieutenant on August 8, 1918 and assigned successively to the teaching staff of Kelly and Hicks fields where he remained until the close of the World War.  In 1919 he accepted the Dodge Brothers' dealership in Norwich and carried on a successful business until 1929 when he retired to enter active service with the air corps. Shortly thereafter he was commissioned a first lieutenant.  He resumed his reserve status in 1931 and in 1935 was promoted to the rank of captain.  Each year from his retirement from active service he has served the required period of duty at Mitchell Field where he was popular with his associates and superior officers.  In addition to his enthusiasm for flying, he was interested in gliding and held a soaring license, having operated at one time a gilding school at the Norwich airport. On several occasions he participated in the soaring meets at Elmira.  He attended the ceremonies of the opening week of the 1937 meet at Elmira and planned to return this week to take part in the activities.  Among the signal honors that were his in the flying fraternity was membership in the "Quiet Birdman" and the Caterpillar Club, this latter honor having been conferred upon him following a forced jump from a burning army plane in April, 1933.  For several years he acted as pilot for H.H. Linn of Morris, and flew his employer to all parts of the country on business trips.  Mr. Stead was twice married, his first wife being Miss Stella Rockwood of Guilford, whom he married June 28, 1916.  After a few years of most happy married life she died July 13, 1922.  On April 7, 1928, he married Miss Irene C. Morgan of this city who survives him after nine years of perfect companionship in which, as their friends know well, they shared beautifully their common interests.  He is also survived by his father James l. Stead, now 81 years of age, and by three brothers, Lester A. Stead of Bainbridge, J. Otto Stead of Guilford, and Kenneth R. Stead of Norwich.  He was a communicant of Emmanuel Episcopal church, a member of Norwich lodge, 402, F. and A.M.; Harmony chapter, 151, R.A.M.; Norwich commandery, 46, K.T. and Kalurah Temple, Nobles of the Mystic Shrine of Binghamton.  In 1925-1926 he served Norwich commandery as commander.  He was also a member of Norwich post, American Legion; Norwich lodge of Elks, The Norwich Club and the Canasawacta Country Club.  The funeral service will take place Wednesday morning, July 7 in Emmanuel church at 10 o'clock, Rev. Lloyd S. Charters officiating, with military and Knights Templar escort to Mt. Hope cemetery, where the firing squad of the American Legion will pay final tribute to their departed comrade. The Elks will conduct a memorial service Tuesday evening in the Breese Funeral Home at 7:30 o'clock, this to be followed by a similar Masonic service at 8 o'clock. Friends are invited to one or both of these services.  George Stead had a host of friends who appreciated his wholehearted sincerity, his unswerving loyalty, his readiness to give aid and comfort in times of anxiety, but few, even among those with whom he was most intimate, ever knew the extent of his unostentatious benefactions, and the number of instances in which his sympathetic understanding found expression. Asked on one occasion why he had felt called upon to devote so much time personal effort and money to a particular case, he replied:  "I think my mother would have wanted it so."  The tragic event of Saturday ended a life which was short in years marked by the calendar, but long in deeds of service--rich in devotion to that which he believed to be his duty.  [Note:  Story of plane crash that took the life of George Stead, posted June 21, 2019]

Death Notices

Chenango American, November 22, 1860

In Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], on the 15th inst., Hon Samuel H. Barnes, in the 53d year of his age.

In Salem, Ohio, on the 16th inst., of dropsy, Laura [Brooks] wife of Lyman Brooks, formerly of Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], aged 64 years.

In King Settlement [Chenango Co., NY], on the 17th ult. Rev. Lester M. Sackett of the Oneida Annual Conference, in the 88th year of his age.

In Smyrna [Chenango Co., NY], on the 12th ult., Seymour Isbell, aged 80 years.

In Pharsalia [Chenango Co., NY], on the 8th inst., David F. Coates, aged 82 years.

In Smithville [Chenango Co., NY], on the 18th isn't., Mrs. Lois Fenton, mother of Erastus Brown, aged 82 years.

Obituaries (June 19)

Frederick W. Sembach

Died June 6, 1937, Onondaga, NY

SEMBACH:  In this city, June 6, 1937, Frederick W. Sembach, aged 30 years.  Survived by his wife, Katherine; a daughter, Beatrice Sembach; a brother, William E. Sembach Jr.,; his parents Mr. and Mrs. William E. Sembach Sr., and his grandmother, Mrs. Helena Sembach.  Services at his late home, 414 Prospect Av., Wednesday, 2 p.m.  Friends invited. Burial Woodlawn.  Arrangements, Schumacher.

Helena Sembach

Died November 23, 1942, Onondaga, NY

SEMBACH:  Nov. 23, 1942, Helena Sembach, widow of Frederick Sembach, aged 85 years.  Survived by daughter, Miss Bertha; one sister, Mrs. Caroline Maier; daughter-in-law, Mrs. Elizabeth K. Sembach; grandson, Frederick C.; granddaughter-in-law, Mrs. Catherine Sembach Hogan; one great-granddaughter, Miss Beatrice Marjorie Sembach.  Member of Lincoln Rebekah Lodge; also St. Peter's Lutheran Church, Services at late home, 414 Prospect Avenue, Wednesday at 2 P.M.  Friends invited.  Burial Woodlawn Arrangements by Schumacher.

Joseph Santolucito

Died June 5, 1935, Norwich, NY

Services for Joseph Santolucito were held from the late home at 33 Prospect street [Norwich, Chenango Co., NY] at 9 o'clock Saturday morning and a half hour later in St. Bartholomew's church, where a requiem high mass was celebrated by Rev. Walter A. Sinnott, assisted by Rev. Chas. M. Coveney and Rev. A.J. Ruppert.  interment was made in St. Paul's cemetery [Norwich, NY], with Father Sinnott officiating at the grave. The services were largely attended and there was a wealth of flowers in tribute to the memory of the deceased. The bearers were:  Samuel Selkowitz, Ralph Ackart, Clayton Boyd, Angelo LaGrece, Frank J. Machio and David Mahoney.

Grace Camp Sawyer

Died April 25, 1934, New Berlin, NY

Mrs. Grace Camp Sawyer, wife of the late Frank L. Sawyer, passed away Wednesday morning at the home of her father, the late Foster R. Camp, at New Berlin [Chenango Co., NY], where she had been critically ill for the past two weeks with pneumonia.  Mrs. Sawyer was born November 10, 1877, and her early life was spent in the vicinity of New Berlin.  October 28, 1900, she was united in marriage to Frank L. Sawyer and a greater portion of their married life was spent on their farm on the east hill near this village.  Six years ago they sold their farm and bought a place at New Berlin whence they moved and where they resided until Mr. Sawyer's death which occurred June 30, 1931.  For the greater portion of the time since then she had resided with her parents.  Mrs. Sawyer possessed a bright, unselfish disposition making her dear to all who knew her--a devoted mother, wife and friend.  She was a faithful member of the First Baptist Church of South New Berlin, but the last few years ill health made it impossible for her to take part in church life as she would have wished. The deceased is survived by three daughters:  Mrs. Winton E. Day, Miss Celia B. Sawyer, Mrs. Arden Skinner, and granddaughter, Patricia Mae Skinner, all of Norwich; her mother, Mrs. Foster R. Camp, two sisters, Mrs. Charles Foster, of Oneonta, Mrs. Ralph Wilbur, of Seward, one brother, Louis F. Camp of Walton, also several nieces and nephews.  Funeral services will be held Saturday at First Baptist church of South New Berlin at 2:30 the pastor Rev. Clinton Skinner will officiate. Burial in cemetery at South New Berlin.

Samuel H. Barnes

Chenango American, November 15, 1860

Samuel H. Barnes, Canal Commissioner, elect, died at his residence in Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], yesterday (Wednesday), at 10 o'clock, P.M. after an illness of one week.  His disease was erysipelas.  This sudden calamity has cast a gloom upon our whole community, who mourn the loss of an estimable man.

Chenango American, November 22, 1860

We were enabled, just as we went to press last week, to announce the mournful intelligence of the death of Samuel H. Barnes, of Norwich, in this County, the Canal Commissioner elect, at his residence on Wednesday night.  This sudden and unlooked for intelligence fell with a heavy weight upon all who knew him. A man of the noblest impulses, warm hearted, generous and manly, of unswerving integrity and a high sense of honor, he was universally beloved, esteemed and respected.  Mr. Barnes was in the prime of life, active and untiring, and possessed of a vigorous and healthy constitution which gave promise of a long and useful career. That inexorable tyrant who

"Reaps the bearded grain at a breath

And the flowers that grow between."

has arrested him midway upon the highway of life, and plunged a large circle of admiring friends, and loving kindred into the profoundest grief.  He was formerly engaged in commercial business in New York City, but of late years has devoted himself to agricultural pursuits in the County of which he was an honored resident.  His death will create a vacancy, which by law will be filled, in this instance by the legislature.  We clip the subjoined remarks from the Chenango Telegraph:

"The nomination to the responsible office of Canal Commissioner by his Republican friends was exceedingly fitting.  Its more active duties and labors were congenial to his taste and talents, and he was peculiarly adapted to their creditable performances.  But he was not destined to be put to the trial.  While the letters of congratulation upon his success were pouring in upon him; while the about over his flattering election was still ringing in ears; and while partial friends were looking forward with hopeful pride to a career of usefulness to the State, to himself and to his party, he died; died, even before the Canvass that should proclaim his election, was effected. Verily, how fleeting and unsubstantial are all earthly rewards!  Well may we exclaim, 'What shadows we are, and what shadows we pursue.'

"His funeral was attended from his residence on Friday afternoon by the largest concourse of citizens that we remember to have seen on any similar occasion. The Board of Supervisors adopted resolutions of respect and condolence and adjourned to attend the funeral in a body.  The members of the Fire Department and the Board of Trustees of the Academy, of which bodies he was one, and many of the more prominent citizens of Oxford and other towns, were also in the procession. As the body was borne through the streets to the grave, the stores and places of business were closed in demonstration of sorrow at his loss."

Death Notices

Chenango American, November 29, 1860

In this town [Greene, Chenango Co., NY], ont he 23d inst., son of Cyrus Wheeler, aged 6 years.

In Plymouth [Chenango Co., NY], on the 19th inst., of consumption, Mr. Charles Skinner, aged 58 years.

At Chatham's Runn, Pa., on the 13th inst., Mr. Charles A. Arms, of Guilford [Chenango Co., NY], aged 21 years.

In Pharsalia [Chenango Co., NY], on the 19th inst., of consumption, Mrs. Martha Steale, aged 24 years.

Marriages (June 18)

Anderson - Hollenback

Married September 22, 1937

Wednesday, September 22, Miss Martha C. Hollenback of New York, formerly of Owego [Tioga Co., NY], and Daniel E. Anderson of Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], were married in Riverside church in new york.  Mr. and Mrs. Anderson will reside in Norwich.  [Norwich Sun, Oct. 7, 1937]

Skinner - Potter

Married September 1941

Mrs. Etta B. Potter and Charles F. Skinner, both of this city, were united in marriage at St. Thomas' Episcopal church, Hamilton, Wednesday afternoon at 5 o'clock.  Rev. Samuel F. Burhams performed the ceremony.  Attending the couple were Mr. and Mrs. Crosby J. Smith of this city.  After Oct. 1, Mr. and Mrs. Skinner will reside at 9 Gold street, this city [Norwich, Chenango Co., NY].

Silvernail - Pearsall

Sidney Enterprise, May 7, 1942

Miss Jean Pearsall, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Graydon Pearsall of Mt. Upton [Chenango Co., NY], and Bruce E. Silvernail, son of the late Harry Silvernail and Mrs. Olive Silvernail of 16 Clinton street, Sidney, were married in a candlelight service in the white Store church at 8, last Friday evening. The double ring service was performed by Rev. Mr. Skinner, pastor of the Baptist church at South New Berlin. The bride was given in marriage by her father. She was attractively gowned in a French blue dress with blue veil fastened at the top of the head with flowers. Her bridesmaid was Miss Arlene Smith of Edmeston.  His brother, Lloyd Silvernail was best man. The historic old church built nearly a century and a half ago, was decorated with blue iris and yellow daffodils. A reception was held at the home of the bride's parents after the wedding. Wedding music was played on the organ by Miss Skinner, daughter of the officiating clergyman. The young couple left for a wedding trip which will include Niagara Falls and Canada.  On their return they will reside at 107 Johnston Circle in Sidney. The bride is a graduate of South New Berlin High school, and the bridegroom of Mt. Upton High school.  Both young people are popular, and are employed in the Scintilla Magneto plant in this village.

Shackleton - Tiffany

Married July 20, 1929

Miss Beatrice Tiffany, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Fred G. Tiffany, formerly of Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], and Harry S. Shackleton of Walton [Delaware Co., NY] were united in marriage at the home of the bride in Pepacton, N.Y. [Delaware Co., NY], Saturday afternoon by Rev. Moffat of Downsville. The home was prettily decorated with ferns and rambler roses.  Mr. and Mrs. Boniface Everard was the attending couple.  After the delicious luncheon was served the young couple left for a short motor trip, after which they will reside in Oneonta.

Thursday of last week, Mrs. Herbert Shaver and Mrs. Boniface Everard gave a shower for Beatrice Tiffany at the home of Mrs. Shaver.  Twenty ladies were present and just before luncheon was served an immense clothes basketful of beautiful presents was presented to the bride to be.  Amid much merriment all packages were opened and inspected. A delicious luncheon was served.

Skinner -Follett

Married December 3, 1940

In a quiet ceremony at Emmanuel Episcopal Church at 10 o'clock yesterday morning, Mrs. Angie Belle Follett of New Berlin [Chenango Co., NY] became the bride of Linn A. Skinner. The attendants were Mr. and Mrs. Vernon Cummings of Norwich.  The ceremony was performed by the rector, the Rev. Lloyd S. Charters.

Mr. and Mrs. Linn Skinner of the Chenango lake road, recent newlyweds, were delightfully entertained last Friday night at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Raymond Salisbury, when about 30 of their neighbors and friends assembled for a party. A covered dish supper was served at 7:30 o'clock following which the company played cards and other games. The bride and groom were beautifully remembered with a fine floor lamp, together with the good wishes of many friends for a long and happy wedded life.

Skinner - Brown

Married September 6, 1941

Miss Ethel H. Brown of this city, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Leon H. Brown of Smyrna became the bride of Donald E. Skinner, the son of Charles Skinner of 9 Gold street [Norwich, Chenango Co., NY] and the late Mrs. Skinner, at 10:30 Saturday morning. The wedding took place in the rectory of St. Paul's church with the pastor, Rev. Father Charles M. Coveney officiating.  Only members of the immediate families and close friends were present.  Mrs. Leon Davis of Smyrna, sister of the bride, was matron of honor, Charles H. Skinner of Hartford, Conn., served his brother as best man.  The bride was attired in a tan print dress and wore a matching jacket.  Her accessories were in brown and her corsage of gardenias.  Her matron of honor wore a dress of soldier blue and wine accessories.  Her corsage was of Talisman roses. A reception and breakfast followed the ceremony in the North Broad street residence of Mr. and Mrs. Frank S. Moore and was attended by 40.  After a week's trip by motor through the New England states, Mr. and Mrs. skinner will reside at 54-B Cortland street. A graduate of Smyrna high school, the bride was a guest at prenuptial events given in her honor by Miss Barbara Brown and Miss Mary Alice Shepardson of Smyrna and Miss Evelyn Young of this city.  Mr. Skinner was graduated by Norwich high school and from the Bentley School of Accounting and Finance at Boston, Mass. The groom is associated in the retail business here as manager of the Victory Chain Master Markets on South Broad street.

Marriage Notices

Chenango American, November 1, 1855

In Chenango Forks [Broome Co., NY], on the 17th ult. by Wm. Jackson, Esq., Robert Patterson, to Miss Martha Adair, both of Greene [Chenango Co., NY].

In Duanesburgh [Schnectady Co., NY], on the 24th ult., by Rev. D.B. Hall, Dr. Austin A. Baker, of Norwich [Chenango Co., NY] to Miss Caroline M. Weaver of the former place.

In Sherburne [Chenango Co., NY], on the 4th ult., by Rev. R. Queal, Mr. John H. Reynolds of that place, to Miss Betsey M. Wilbur of Smyrna [Chenango Co., NY]

Chenango American, November 1, 1860

In Bainbridge [Chenango Co., NY], on the 25th ult., by Rev. W. G. Queal, Mr. Francis T. Hall, of  McDonough [Chenango Co., NY] to Miss Sarah A. Benedict, of Bainbridge.

In Preston [Chenango Co., NY], on the 23d ult. by Rev. H. Callahan, Mr. David P. Thurber to Miss Carrie Bailey, both of Walton, Delaware Co.

In Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], on the 27th ult., by Rev. L. Wright, Mr. Anson J. White, of New Berlin [Chenango Co., NY] to Miss Adelaide French, of Norwich.

In Pharsalia [Chenango Co., NY] on the 28th ult., by Rev. S.N. Wescott, Mr. Cyrus A. Pike, to Miss Pamelia Sweetland, both of McDonough [Chenango Co., NY]

In Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], on the 27th ult., by Rev. L. Wright, Mr. Hiram Hughson, of Norwich, to Miss Julia J. Porter of Chenango Forks [Broome Co., NY].

Obituaries (June 16)

Ai Scribner

Died May 17, 1923

Ai Scribner, aged 73 years, died in the Binghamton City  Hospital [Broome Co., NY] Thursday afternoon at 4 o'clock.  He is survived by a son Howard of New Berlin; five sisters, Mrs. Ellen Clarke, Hawleyton; Mrs. Maria Doty of Kirkwood; Mrs. Emma Phillips, Mrs. Cornelia Atwood and Mrs. Adeline Wetmore of Binghamton, and two brothers, Wilson Scribner of Norwich, and Door Scribner of Kirkwood.  The funeral will be held Sunday morning at 9:30 in the home of his sister, Mrs. Emma Phillips, o. 13 Mill street, Binghamton.  Burial will be in New Berlin [Chenango Co., NY].

Paul LaVern Seifert

Died November 19, 1942

Paul LaVern Seifert, aged five years, died at the Chenango Memorial Hospital [Norwich, Chenango Co., NY] at 2:45 Thursday morning after a brief illness.  The child was taken ill Wednesday and was taken to the office of Dr. E.F. Gibson for medical treatment.  The physician directed the boy be removed to the hospital.  The deceased was born in Norwich, April 10, 1937, and the family recently had resided at Woods Corners.  Frank Seifert, the father is in the U.S. Army, and the mother, Mrs. Freda Seifert, resides here. There is also a sister, Beverly Ann, and the grandmother, Mrs. Ida May Garlock of Buffalo, surviving.  Services are to be held at the Breese Funeral Home at 2 o'clock Saturday afternoon with Rev. L. S. Charters officiating. Burial will be made in Mt. Hope [Norwich, NY].  

Services for Paul Seifert, five years old, were held at the Breese Funeral Home at 2 o'clock Saturday afternoon.  Rev. L.S. Charters officiated and burial was made in Mt. Hope. A beautiful array of flowers extended sympathy to the bereaved parents and respect to the memory of the deceased.

Stella (Beattey) Schworm

Died November 18, 1942

Edmeston [Otsego Co., NY]:  When her small flock of ducks swam away from their home near Wharton creek Wednesday afternoon, Mrs. Harry Schworm went in search of them.  Her body was taken from the raging creek waters two hours later.  Discovering that the ducks had disappeared, Mrs. Schworm and her daughter-in-law, Mrs. Robert Schworm, went down to the creek banks.  Walking upstream, they soon came upon the flock, bobbing along a creek swollen by a steady two-day downpour.  The women threw sticks at the fowls but still were unable to drive them ashore. The elder Mrs. Schworm, 47, then climbed into a nearby rowboat.  Propelling herself by tugging at the branches of trees and bushes along the bank, she was able to move nearer the ducks and was closing in on the flock when the boat came to a strong cross-current.  Caught unawares, Mrs. Schworm grabbed the branch of a tree overhanding the stream to steady herself.  The boat, however, was snatched from beneath her by the current, leaving her dangling in the icy water.  Her daughter-in-law waded out until the water reached her neck and tried to push the boat back beneath the woman, but the current was to swift. She regained the shore and began running toward the village screaming for help.  Help arrived shortly, but it was too late, for the force of the water had broken Mrs. Schworm's grip and she had been swept downstream.  Her body was found in the center of the village.  Neil Card freed it from a log beneath which it had become wedged in 10 feet of water.  Principal G.H. Purple of the high school and Dr. E.C. Granger, coroner, applied artificial respiration and a pulmotor from Morris also was used to no avail.  It was just over two years ago, November 12, 1940 that Mrs. Schworm's son, Donald, was drowned in Big Moose lake when a canoe capsized during a hunting trip.  Drowned with the youth were his father-in-law, Thaddeus Chase of New Berlin, and a friend, Warren Parker of this village.   Stella Beattey Schworm was born in the town of New Berlin [Chenango Co., NY] 47 years ago, the daughter of Frank E. and Minnie Wheeler Beattey. She was married to Mr. Schworm on Oct. 19, 1914.  Mrs. Schworm was a member and past matron of the OES and attended the Methodist church here.  Surviving are three children, Earl, Leon and Robert; also her husband and a sister, Mrs. Earl Becker, Newark Valley. Services will be held from the Houk Funeral home at 3:30 Saturday afternoon, with Rev. Winfield Kelley, pastor of the Methodist church, officiating. Burial will be in Union cemetery, Edmeston.

Coroner Edwin C. Granger of Morris today issued a verdict of accidental drowning in the death late yesterday afternoon of Mrs. Stella Schworm, 47, of Edmeston.  Mrs. Schworm, using a home made boat, was attempting to drive some ducks to the shore of Wharton Creek when the boat overturned.  Her daughter-in-law, Mrs. Leonora Schworm, witnessed the accident from the bank, but hampered by heavy clothing and but a slight skill in swimming was unable to rescue her. The body was recovered by her husband, Harry J. Schworm, who with a friend administered artificial respiration until the arrival of a pulmotor from Morris, but all attempts at resuscitation were futile.  Mr. Schworm is survived by her husband; three sons, Robert, 23; Earl, 10, and Leon, 8; a sister, Mrs. Earl Becker, of Newark Valley, and several aunts and uncles.

Death Notices

Chenango American, November 1, 1860

In Oxford [Chenango Co., NY], on Monday evening, the 29th ult., Mrs. Susan M. Clarke, wife of the late Dr. S.R. Clarke, and daughter of the late Wm. M. Cheever, of New Haven, Oswego Co., aged 52 years.

In McDonough [Chenango Co., NY], on the 19th ult., Mary D. [Reynolds], wife of Cyrus Reynolds, aged 22 years.

Chenango American, November 8, 1860

In Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], on the 1st inst. of putrid sore throat, Lee [Phetteplace] son of Easton and Mahala Phetteplace, aged 2 years, 2 months and 15 days.

In Fentonville, Michigan, on the 6th ult., Dr. Thomas Steere, formerly of Norwich [Chenango Co., NY]

In Preston [Chenango Co., NY], on the 21st ult., Mrs. Sally Rogers, aged 88 years.

Chenango American, November 15, 1860

In this town [Greene, Chenango Co., NY], on the 8th inst., of cancer in the stomach, Mr. Hiram Hotchkiss, aged 61 years.

In German [Chenango Co., NY], on the 7th inst., Mrs. Abigail Smith, aged 86 years.

At Chenango Forks [Broome Co., NY], on the 18th isn't., Mrs. Spencer, aged 79 years.

In McDonough [Chenango Co., NY], on the 1st inst., Mr. Lorenzo M. Barrows, aged 42 years.

In this town [Greene, Chenango Co., NY], on the 10th isn't., Corlestia [Parker], daughter of Jonas Parker, aged 10 years.

At Smithville Flatts [Chenango Co., NY], on the 26th ult. at the residence of her daughter, Mrs.  Hannah Roos, aged 88 years.  The daughter takes this opportunity to acknowledge her heart-felt gratitude to her friends.  Their kindness in health, sickness and death has dried the cheek of the widow and made glad the heart of the orphan.