Vital Records, Chenango County, NY, November 1873 (continued)

 Chenango Union, Norwich, NY, November 20, 1873

Marriages

MASON - HICKOK:  At the residence of the bride's parents in North Norwich [Chenango Co. NY], Nov. 12th, by Rev. S.F. Brown, Mr. William Mason, of Norwich to Miss Mary E. Hickok, daughter of H.F. Hickok, Esq.

HAYES - CASE:  At the M.E. parsonage, in this village [Norwich, Chenango Co. NY], Nov. 13th, by Rev. S.F. Brown, Mr. George F. Hayes to Miss Eva A. Case, both of White Store [Chenango Co. NY].

SHEPARD - WILCOX:  At the home of the bride, on Tuesday evening, Nov. 18th, by Rev. A.F. Brown, Mr. C.L. Shepard, of Joplin City, Southwest Missouri, to Miss J. Ettie Wilcox, daughter of John Wilcox, of Smyrna, N.Y. [Chenango Co.].

SESSIONS - HEMSTEAD:  At Chenango Forks [Broome Co. NY], Oct. 22d, by Rev. A Brooks, Mr. A. Sessions of Killawog [Broome Co. NY], to Mrs. S. Hemstead, of the former place.

Deaths

DURYEA:  In this village [Norwich, Chenango Co. NY], Nov. 12th, Miss Margaret Josephine Duryea, daughter of the late J.K. Duryea, aged 30 years.

SMITH:  In Pharsalia [Chenango Co. NY], Nov. 16th, Miss Rena Smith, aged 80 years.

MAYNARD:  In Bainbridge [Chenango Co. NY], Nov. 12th, Mary U. [Maynard], wife of C.B. Maynard, formerly of Oxford [Chenango Co. NY], aged 43 years.

WHEELER:  In Odell, Ill.  Nov. 2d, Henry G. [Wheeler] son of Hezekiah Wheeler, formerly of Oxford [Chenango Co. NY], aged 17 years.

FRADENBURY:  In Butternuts [Otsego Co. NY], Oct. 29th, Mrs. Julia C. Fradenbury, aged  58 years.  

STRICKLAND:  At Chenango Forks [Broome Co. NY], Oct. 12th, Mrs. Mary Jennett Strickland, aged 20 years.

BEAGLE:  At Chenango Forks [Broome Co. NY], Oct. 14th, Mrs. J. Beagle, aged about 40 years.

 Chenango Telegraph, Norwich, NY, November 20, 1873

Death

We have from two correspondents in Lincklaen [Chenango Co. NY], the particulars of a dreadful accident in that town, which occurred on Tuesday of last week, and caused the death of Mr. James R. Holl, a highly respected citizen of that town.  He was assisting a neighbor in butchering hogs, and while doing so, lost his balance and fell backwards into a tub of scalding water.  He was immediately rescued, and his clothes removed, but the skin came off with his clothing.  Medical aid was summoned, and everything done to alleviate his sufferings and save his life, but in vain.  After two days of excruciating pain, he expired.  He was 62 years of age, and leaves a wife, two sons, and a large circle of relatives to mourn his sad fate.  Mr. Holl formerly lived in Otsego County [NY].

Oxford Times, Oxford, NY, November 19, 1873

Deaths

FLETCHER:  In Preston [Chenango Co. NY], on the 11th, Mrs. Susan Fletcher, aged 67 years.

BURDICK:  In Guilford [Chenango Co. NY], Nov. 2d, Hazard Burdick, aged 90 years.

It is with sadness that we follow the pioneers of our loved Methodism to their last earthly resting place, and bid adieu to their familiar faces, and feel that we have heard their admonitions and counsels for the last time.  All honor to the veterans of the Cross.  Prominent among them has been the venerable and respected Isaac J. Stratton, Esq., of Oxford, Chenango County, N.Y.  For nearly seventy years a consistent member of the M.E. Church, his house was among the first preaching places in Chenango County and was always a pleasant home for the itinerant.  His sainted wife, a daughter of Deacon Punderson, an officer of the Revolution, was remarkable for her hopeful, loving, and cheerful Christian spirit, and made his home peculiarly attractive to the weary and discouraged heralds of the Cross. Brother Stratton was the main instrumentality in the erection of the first M.E. Chruch in Mcdonough [Chenango Co. NY].

The Church of his choice had a warm place in his heart, and he labored earnestly and successfully for the advancement of its interests.  Remarkably upright in his life, he commanded the respect and confidence of the community in which he was widely known.  His good judgment and extensive reading gave him a commanding influence among his neighbors, and he died as he lived, at peace with God and in favor with men.  Born in Williamstown, Mass., he came to Chenango County when the country was comparatively a wilderness, and made himself a comfortable home, from which he removed to the better country February 1, 1873, to rejoin the loved ones that had gone on before. After ninety years of life's enjoyments, sorrows, and tolls "he rests from his labors, and his works do follow him."  Rev. S.F. Brahan, in Church Advocate and Journal.

Chenango American, Greene, NY, November 20, 1873

Marriage

At the Baptist Parsonage in this village [Greene, Chenango Co. NY], Nov. 12th, by Rev. J.H. Sage, Mr. Luzerne A. Gale, of Smithville [Chenango Co. NY] to Miss Gertrude P. Smith, of Greene.

Deaths 

In Smithville [Chenango Co. NY], Nov. 5th, Mrs. Elvira [Read], wife of Horace D. Read, aged 30 years.

In McDonough [Chenango Co. NY], Nov. 9th, Mrs. Lewis Fairchild, aged 62 years.

In McDonough [Chenango Co. NY], Nov. 14th, Mrs. Hannah [Eddy] wife of Chas. Eddy aged 26 years.

In Smithville [Chenango Co. NY], Nov. 12th, Ward Yarnes.

In Smithville [Chenango Co. NY], Nov. 7th, Mr. Thomas McNeney, aged 70 years.

Sherburne News, Sherburne, NY, November 22, 1873

Marriage

O'CONNELL - RAFFERTY:  In this village [Sherburne, Chenango Co. NY], on Wednesday, the 19th inst., by Rev. Father Ludden, Wm. O'Connell and Mary J. Rafferty, all of Sherburne.

The wedding of William O'Connell and Mary J. Rafferty was celebrated in grand style.  The services were performed at the Catholic Chruch, by Father Ludden, in the presence of a large number of the friends of the happy couple, after which a splendid collation was served at the residence of the bride's mother.  In the evening the young people of the company repaired to Union Hall, where congratulations were exchanged, and Terpsichorean pleasures enjoyed until about 1 o'clock A.M.  A happier or better conducted marriage festival seldom occurs, and we congratulate the newly allied on their auspicious start on the journey of life.

Deaths

ROYCE:  In this town [Sherburne, Chenango Co. NY], Nov. 17, 1873, David G. Royce, aged 70 years and 7 months.

David G. Royce died suddenly, at his residence in this town, on Monday, the 17th.  It was not noticed but that he was usually well up to the day of his death.  On the Saturday previous he was about attending to business and no complaint, as we learn, was made up to Monday afternoon when he entered his shop and on commencing work was attacked with apoplexy.  He was immediately carried into the house and placed upon a bed, and a physician sent for, but medical aid was unavailing, and he sank rapidly until about 8 o'clock in the evening when he expired.  Mr. R. came to this town from Connecticut about forty years ago, has been a member of the Congregational Church for many years, was an industrious and successful farmer, and respected in the community as an exemplary Christian and worthy citizen. The funeral took place on Wednesday and was attended by a large circle of friends who sincerely mourn the loss of a valuable though unpretending neighbor and friend.

ROSS:  In Earlville [Madison Co. NY], Nov. 20, 1873, Mrs. Abigail Ross, relict of the late William Ross.

Bainbridge Republican, Bainbridge, NY, November 22, 1873

Marriages

HARRINGTON - THAYER:  In Butternuts [Otsego Co. NY], on the 12th inst. by Rev. E.H. Holeroyd, Mr. Frank A. Harrington, of Sidney Plains [Delaware Co. NY], to Miss Eleanor Thayer, of Butternuts.

BRADFORD - SEARLES:  At the residence of the bride's father, by Rev. J.B. Morse, Mr. William Bradford and Miss Helen Searles, both of Sidney Plains [Delaware Co. NY].

Deaths

CHURCH:  In Church Hollow [Chenango Co. NY], on the 17th inst. of consumption, Mr. George Church.

HAVENS:  In Afton [Chenango Co. NY], on the 18th inst. of typhoid fever, Mr. Orville Havens, aged 29 years.

Orville Havens, whose sickness we noticed last week died on Tuesday morning last.  A very severe blow for his father who is totally blind.  The funeral took place at Union Valley [West Bainbridge, Chenango Co. NY], on Thursday of this week.

Sherburne West Hill 70 Years Ago, part 3 (November 1873)

 Leaves from Local History

Letter from Dr. Elial T. Foote

Chenango Telegraph, Norwich, NY, November 6, 1873

New Haven, Conn., October 30, 1873

Gentlemen:  I have just received from some unknown hand by mail, your paper of the 23rd inst., with the article "Leaves of Local History, Sherburne West Hill 70 Years Ago," marked.

My father, Samuel Foote, a native of this State [CT], but a resident of Greenfield, Mass., where I was born, removed to Sherburne, N.Y., now Smyrna, in 1792, but soon after 1800 removed to "Sherburne West Hill" where I spent my boyhood and younger manhood years.  I was educated at the common schools of Sherburne and Oxford Academy, and under a private teacher, and read medicine in Sherburne, and was licensed by the Chenango County Medical Society spring of 1815, Henry Mitchell M.D., President, and George Mowrey, Secretary, and immediately emigrated to Jamestown, Chautauqua County, where I was a pioneer settler, and resided over 30 years, but becoming severely afflicted with the asthma, I removed to this city, where I found relief by the sea breezes.

Although all near relatives long since removed from Chenango County West, I have not ceased to remember it with youthful attachments.  So far as I know, the associates of my youth have passed away, among the last of them was Judge Smith M. Purdy.  I am well acquainted with Dr. Devillo White, of Sherburne, much younger than myself.  I saw him in Chautauqua County in September.  

I have mailed you a Chautauqua County newspaper with the proceedings of a pioneer settlers' reunion last June, from which you will see I take a deep interest in pioneer historical investigation.  But I have no written memorials of Chenango history.

My parents were early members of the Congregational church at "West Hill."  I recollect the erection of the meeting house there, and the installation of the Rev. Joshua Knight.  Judge Tilly Lynde and his brother, Charles W. Lynde, were early merchants, but not the first.  I knew them well. I was in the Legislature with Judge Lynde about 1820.

Frederick Sexton, it is true was an innkeeper there, in a house built by my father, and long occupied by him, and which he sold him and then removed to Plymouth.

Deacon Joseph Adams, a very worthy man, and long a teacher at Sherburne West Hill, was one of my teachers.  Maj. Joseph Dixon's farm joined my father's on the south.  A son of his, Abram, a very respectable man, now 86 years of age and an old friend of mine, now resides at Westfield, Chautauqua County.

The late Isaac Foote, son of Judge Isaac Foote, both natives of Stafford, in this State [CT], was a most excellent and intelligent citizen of Smyrna and once Sheriff of your county, and who I believe removed to your village before his death.  I have had a pretty intimate knowledge of the pioneer settlement of Smyrna, and partially of Sherburne.  At my request he once communicated to me in writing a brief of his recollections which I think are in one of my historical scrapbooks, now in Chautauqua County.

I am in feeble health, and memory failing, and write with difficulty, and this is not for publication, but from the article in your paper I infer you are to continue the subject.  If so, I may, if desired, furnish from recollection some names of settlers or incidents about West Hill, to your purpose.

John Foote, Esq., of Hamilton, N.Y., I believe, is the only surviving son of Judge Isaac Foote, the pioneer of Smyrna, N.Y. and if not too infirm, I believe he is living, may be able to give you some information, if desired.  I have reminiscences of Sherburne, &c, by Joel Hatch, Jr., too limited to do justice to the subject.

Please pardon the liberty I have taken.  If you have published other historic articles relating to Sherburne or Smyrna, I should be most gratified with copies.  

E.T. Foote

The foregoing was not written with any expectation of its publication, but, coming from one whose memory runs back to a date which few in this region remember, it will be read with interest.  The writer will be remembered by old pioneers of Sherburne and Smyrna who are still living.  He was elected to the Assembly in 1819 from the counties of Chautauqua, Genesee and Niagara, and again from Chautauqua in 1826 and 1827.  He was appointed First Judge of Chautauqua in 1824, being the second incumbent of the office, and was re-appointed every few years until 1843 when he resigned.  On his retirement the bar and grand jury testified their high sense of his ability, faithfulness and integrity upon the bench, and their esteem for him as a citizen.  On his removal to New Haven the county medical society united in a similar expression.  Dr. Foote is now in his 78th year, having been born May 1st, 1795.  We shall hope to hear further from him about "ye olden time."

Vital Records, Chenango County, NY, November 1873 (continued)

 Chenango Union, Norwich, NY, November 13, 1873

Marriages

BURNS - FLANAGAN:  In Oxford [Chenango Co. NY], Nov. 4th, by Rev. Father O'Connell, Mr. Patrick Burns, of Buffalo [Erie Co. NY] formerly of Norwich [Chenango Co. NY] to Miss Flanagan, of Oxford.

COOK - KINNEY:  In DeRuyter [Madison Co. NY], Nov. 6th, by Rev. J. Clarke, Mr. Alonzo Cook to Miss Mary Kinney, both of Otselic [Chenango Co. NY].

COLE - STEWART:  At the residence of Col. Uri Balcom, in Chicago, Oct. 22d, by Rev. E. Sullivan, Mr. Henry C. Cole, formerly of Oxford [Chenango Co. NY] to Miss Fanny O. Stewart.

Deaths

COMSTOCK:  In this village [Norwich, Chenango Co. NY], Nov. 7th, Cynthia M. [Comstock], wife of Able Comstock, of Smyrna [Chenango Co. NY], and daughter of the late Dr. James Thompson, aged 36 years.

BLACKMAN:  In Oxford, Nov. 7th, of diptheria, Mr. William R. Blackman, aged 31 years.

CALVERT:  In McDonough [Chenango Co. NY], Nov. 6th, Mr. Matthew Calvert, aged 71 years.

THOMPSON:  In East McDonough [Chenango Co. NY], Oct. 20th, of typhoid fever, Catharine C. [Thompson], wife of William S. Thompson, in the 49th year of her age.

HIGGINS:  In Otselic [Chenango Co. NY], Aug. 25th, Mr. Elijah W. Higgins, aged 43 years and 6 months.

LAMPMAN:  In Afton [Chenango Co. NY], Oct. 25th, Willard J. [Lampman], only son of Henry and Rebecca Lampman in the 21st year of his age.

PARKER:  In Smyrna [Chenango Co. NY], Nov. 7th, Mrs. Mary Parker, relict of the late Samuel Parker, aged 67 years.

SLATER:  At the residence of his son-in-law, William Palmer, in Wataga, Ill. Sept. 21st, Mr. Jonathan Slater, formerly of Preston [Chenango Co. NY], aged 80 years, 3 months and 11 days.

Chenango Telegraph, Norwich, NY, November 13, 1873

Marriage

LOHR - LEWIS:  At the Baptist parsonage, in Cornwall, October 22d, by Rev. A.M. Totman, Mr. Jacob D. Lohr and Miss Mary A. Lewis, all of the above place.

Deaths

BASSETT:  In Sherburne, November 2d, Charlotte A. [Bassett] wife of Judge Bassett, aged 30 years.

WOOD:  In Smyrna [Chenango Co. NY], on the 7th inst., Dea. Julius Wood aged 74 years.

We are pained to announce this week the death of our venerable townsman, Deacon Julius Wood, who died at is late residence in Smyrna (only a few rods from where he was born), on the evening of the 7th inst.  He was born in Smyrna August 8th, 1799.  May 13th, 1831, he was married to Amanda Billings, and through God's providence has reared a family of ten children, eight of whom are now living.  At the early age of four years, he was converted to Christ and commenced the Christian career of love and labor.  He took an active part in the organization of the Frist Congregational Church of Smyrna on June 26th, 1824, was enrolled upon the records of the church at that time, and at his death was the only original surviving member.  He was elected Deacon of the Chruch July 3d, 1846, which position he continued to hold till the time of his death.  Of his faithfulness to the church, to all its ordinances and appointments, and in all its work, his life has spoken.  His last words to them were, "tell the church I wish them prosperity."  Of love for all Christians, and willingness to engage with them in the Masters' work, he has left a noble example, and his life stands as a monument to his memory.  His dying testimony, "my work is done; I am at rest, all is peace," are fit symbols of the true type of his Christian character.  The funeral took place on Monday from his late residence where a large concourse of relatives and friends gathered to pay the last tribute of respect to the memory of the departed one.  His remains were interred in the village cemetery at Earlville. Thus, has passed away all that was mortal of our friend and brother Julius Wood.  "Death is swallowed up in victory."  

Oxford Times, Oxford, NY, November 12, 1873

Marriages

HUTCHINSON - COSSORT:  In Morris [Otsego Co. NY], on the 6th, by Rev. B.A. Russell, Mr. L. Hutchinson to Miss Mary Cossort, both of Butternuts [Otsego Co. NY].

A Golden Wedding

We take the following from a Wellsboro, Penn. newspaper:  The children of Orson and Caroline Webb two highly respected residents of Delmar Township, gave their parents happy surprise last Saturday - that day being the fiftieth anniversary of their married life. The sons presented their father with a very fine gold headed cane, while the daughters gave their mother a pair of gold bowed spectacles. The informal and unexpected nature of this family reunion so far as the aged couple were concerned, made the occasion all the more enjoyable.

Mr. and Mrs. Webb were married at Oxford, Chenango County, N.Y., and have been unusually fortunate in their wedded life.  They have had eight children born to them - four sons and four daughters.  The eldest son was scalded when fourteen months old and lived but twelve hours.  The remaining seven children all are living, and have presented to their parents twenty-seven grandchildren, who are all living but one, a son of Mr. R.B. Webb of this village who died from an injury.

Chenango American, Greene, NY, November 13, 1873

Marriages

In Smithville [Chenango Co. NY], Nov. 6th, at the Central Valley House, by Rev. Jas. C. Nightingale, Mr. William H. Potter to Miss Emma J. Weaver, both of Cincinnatus [Cortland Co. NY].

At the M.E. Church in Norwich [Chenango Co. NY], Oct. 29, by Rev. S.F. Brown, Mr. Francis A. Sweatland, of McDonough [Chenango Co. NY] to Miss Emiline U. Dunn, of Boonville, Oneida Co. [NY].

Bainbridge Republican, Bainbridge, NY, November 15, 1873

Marriages

MULTER - VAN ALSTYNE:  At the residence of the bride in Richmondville [Schoharie Co. NY], Friday morning, Nov. 7th, 1873, by Rev. Henry Wright, Mr. J.L. Multer of the Schenevus Moniter and the Schoharie County Democrat and Miss Mary E. Van Alstyne all of Richmondville.

KELLOGG - HARPER:  In Oswego [Oswego Co. NY], Nov. 5th, by Rev. Albert Smalley, Mr. Leonard Kellogg, of Sidney Plains [Delaware Co. NY], and Miss Elia Harper of Oswego.

CONVERSE - NORTH: On the 5th inst., by Rev. B. Morse, Mr. Alvord R. Converse of Butternuts [Otsego Co. NY] and Miss Emma A. North, of Guilford [Chenango Co. NY].

KIMBALL - GREGORY:  At the residence of Mr. J.B. Butler, at Sidney Plains [Delaware Co. NY], on the 6th inst., by Rev. J.B. Morse, Dwight H. Kimball and Miss Marion A. Kimball.

FLETCHER - BEAL:  At the residence of the bride in East Guilford [Chenango Co. NY], Nov. 4th, by Rev. J.C. Shelland, Mr. Stephen Fletcher and Miss Jennie Beal, both of East Guilford.

Death

Afton [Chenango Co. NY]:  Mrs. Ralph Chamberlin died on Saturday morning last, of erysipelas, after an illness of about four days.  She leaves a husband and three little boys, one an infant two months old.  The deceased was a member of St. Ann's Chruch, a kind and Christian mother, devoted to her children and friends.  The funeral took place on Monday of this week.

Vital Records, Chenango Co. NY, November 1873 (continued)

 

Chenango American, Greene, NY, November 6, 1873

Deaths

In Norwich [Chenango Co. NY], Oct. 27th, Mrs. Betsey Ranney, aged 75 years.

____________________________________

We take the following obituary notice on the death of Mr. John Stoughton, father of John Stoughton, of this village [Greene, Chenango Co. NY] from the N..ga Reporter:

In the death of Mr. Stoughton, the last link that binds the present with the past generation has been broken.  He was (as far as we know) the only survivor of that kind of pioneer who came into the "Old State of Lisle" when it was a wilderness, and helped to make it what we see it today.

He was born in Lenox, Massachusetts, March 27th, 1782; was married to Olive Davison, June 15th, 1805, and survived her only about two years.

He removed to Adam's Settlement in the "Old State of Lisle," Feb. 8th, 1808, onto the place where he continued to reside until his death, for a period of more than 65 years.  He helped to subdue the forests, rear schoolhouses and churches, and has performed the simple unostentatious duties of a private citizen and kind neighbor, with a fidelity and uprightness seldom equaled.  He has discharged the duties of many town offices to the entire satisfaction of his fellow townsmen and in the year 1839 was elected to the State Legislature, a position which he filled with dignity and fidelity, and at a time when it was "no mean honor" to be a representative.  In every public capacity his acts have been above suspicion.

But in the more trying and delicate capacity of a private citizen and Christian gentleman, in those humbler walks of private life, where the true and good in man is put to the severest tests, his nobleness of character were best exemplified.  By deeds of unostentatious charity, by genial smiles and kind words fitly spoken, he has relieved many a burdened heart, and encouraged many a desponding pilgrim in life's weary journey.

Nearly fifty years ago he united with the Methodist Episcopal Church, and for all that time, longer than the life of most of us, he has been an humble, earnest, diligent follower of Christ; ever ready, anxious, to fulfill every obligation which that relation might require at his hands.  How oft have I heard him remark, within the past few years, that he had but a little longer to stay here, that he was anxious to prove the reality of that religion which had been the guiding star of his life; nevertheless, he would "patiently await" the summons of his Master.

His passions had been so thoroughly under control, his life had been so even, and his thoughts, words and actions so temperate that he did not [dwell] in the common acception of the term death.  His life's word was done, and well done!  His numbers were fully rounded, his mission was accomplished, his "house of clay" literally tumbled down about him and left his spirit to wing its way to the celestial body that awaited him in the better world.  His Master's summons had at last come, "Well done, good and faithful servant, enter thou into the joy of thy Lord."

Kind, generous, noble, good old man, though your hair was white, as the "driven snow," your face marked by the footprints of age, and your hand palsied, yet your heart was always young and ready to enter into the sports of childhood, ever kind and cheerful, giving sunshine and peace to all who approached you.

Sherburne News, Sherburne, NY, November 8, 1873

Marriage

Patrick Burns, formerly of Norwich [Chenango Co. NY], but now a Buffalonian [Erie Co. NY], was married to a Mr. Flanagan of Oxford [Chenango Co. NY], on Tuesday. The service was performed by Father O'Connell. The happy couple paid Sherburne a visit on the day of the nuptials. We are informed the newly married are to start for Buffalo, their future home, on Monday next.

Deaths

BASSETT:  In this town [Sherburne, Chenango Co. NY], on the 3d inst., Mrs. Victoria M. Bassett, aged 21 years and 4 months.

WYMAN:  In this village [Sherburne, Chenango Co. NY], on the 4th inst., Mrs. Wyman, aged about 50 years.

CHURCH:  In this town [Sherburne, Chenango Co. NY], on the 7th inst., George W. Church, in is 29th year.

Bainbridge Republican, Bainbridge, NY, November 8, 1873

Marriages

MYERS - DUNN:  At the Beal House, Nov. 4th, by Rev. E.M. Blanchard, Mr. Ephraim Myers, of Unadilla, [Otsego Co. NY] to Miss Fannie S. Dunn, of Sidney Plains [Delaware Co. NY].

Almost a Golden Wedding: The friends of Mr. and Mrs. Hiram Place were invited to celebrate the 44th anniversary of their wedding on Wednesday, October 29th.  The happy couple who had walked together for nearly half a century, welcomed their guests as cordially as though the first flush of youth still mantled their cheeks.  The crown of gray hairs which adorned their brows only told that they were nearing the time when they should hear the King say, "Well done, good and faithful servant."  The occasion was one of much interest and enjoyment to all who were present, many of whom were little children when the first wedding was celebrated. The tables were loaded with good things, and "the cup which cheers but not inebriates" circulated freely.  Some tokens of friendship which the guests presented were then offered by Rev. S.W. Weiss, with appropriate ad happy remarks, after which all joined in the prayer which he offered for the continued blessings of heaven to rest on the happy pair. The party broke up at an early hour well pleased with the entertainment.

What changes have been wrought in the Unadilla Valley within fifty years.  It is very pleasant to listen to the stories of the olden time which many among us can relate, and very precious are these links which bind us to the past.  One of the oldest churches in the town is the M.E. Church at Union, to which Mr. and Mrs. Place have been united more than forty years. This world has been a pleasant dwelling place to them, but they choose the path of true wisdom.  They make of it a steppingstone to the beautiful world where infirmity and death shall be known nevermore.  Mrs. E.J. Richmond

Deaths

BURDICK:  In Guilford [Chenango Co. NY], on the 3d inst., Harvard Burdick, in the 90th year of his age.

PEARSALL:  In Bainbridge [Chenango Co. NY], on the 4th inst., Miss Caroline Pearsall, aged 33 years.

Miss Caroline Pearsall was born in the town of Coventry [Chenango Co. NY].  fourteen years ago, she became a subject of saving grace, and was baptized by Rev. A. Reynolds, and united with the Harpersville Baptist Chruch and at the time of her death was a member of the Bainbridge Baptist Church.  for five years past she has been an invalid, and at times a great but patient sufferer.  She and an older sister lived together and seldom on this earth is there seen stronger and deeper affection than existed between them.  On the surviving sister the cup will fall with great weight. During the last of her illness her sufferings were often intense, but she endured all with patient resignation, and as she neared the end manifested a firm and abiding trust in Christ, her accepted Redeemer, and said most touchingly "Jesus, lover of my soul, take me."  " Thus sinks the weary soul to rest."

Last week we published an article relative to the death of Mr. Fred D. Champlin, of Afton [Chenango Co. NY], whose promising career was terminated by inflammation of the stomach.  We have since learned more of his character and habits and are prompted to make them known.  He was a young man of great promise, an active member of St. Ann's Chruch, of Afton, an ornament to society, and had hosts of warm friends.  He was only about twenty years of age but had followed the profession of teaching for some time and had just finished a term in North Sanford when disease laid its deadly hand on his hopeful head, and he was called to "go up higher."  His funeral was attended from the church of which he was a member by a vast concourse of relatives and friends.

Oxford Times, Oxford, NY, November 5, 1873

A Brilliant Wedding at Unadilla [Otsego Co. NY]

ARNOLD - SANDS:  At St. Matthew's Church, Unadilla [Otsego Co. NY], Oct. 30th, by Rev. M. Scofield, Mr. Frank B. Arnold to Miss Clara Mygatt eldest daughter of Frederick A. Sands. [Chenango Union, Norwich, NY, Nov. 6, 1873]

Right cheerily rang out the marriage bells at Unadilla on Thursday last. That picturesque village was dazzled by the occurrence of one of the most recherche weddings ever recorded in the social annals of Otsego Co.  The occasion was one which consummated the union of hearts and hands in the persons of Mr. Frank B Arnold, a rising young lawyer of the place and Miss Clara Mygatt, eldest daughter of Frederick A Sands, Esq.

A bright day ushered in an evening resplendent with moonbeams, an auspicious harbinger of sunny hours and moonlit paths in the untried future.  The marriage ceremony was impressively solemnized at St. Matthew's Church by the Rev. M. Scofield, at half past seven o'clock.  Long before the appointed time the house was filled with friends of the happy couple, mainly in full dress costume.  Mr. Ellis Thompson, of Owego, presided at the organ, and elicited much admiration by his most skillful execution.  A profusion of flowers graced the altar.  The duties of ushers were most acceptably performed by Messrs. Will H. Emory, Sam S. North, Fred Bolles and Henry Emory.  The bride was richly attired in heavy white corded silk, trimmed with the same, cut decollete, looped with orange blossoms.  She looked lovely, as all bride's don't.  The groom wore conventional black. The first bridesmaid was Miss Mary Y. Peck, a petite blond of No. 369 V. 56th street, N.Y., in white tarlatan, trimmed with white satin, beautifully decorated with blue flowers throughout, hair dressed low.  The second bridesmaid, Miss Belle Sands, sweet sister of the bride, in white, like the first except trimmings of pink flowers.  Mr. Will R. Mygatt of Oxford, gracefully filled the role of first groomsman, as did Mr. J. Fred Sands that of 2d groomsman. At the conclusion of the ceremony, the bridal party repaired to the elegant residence of the bride's father, where, in spacious parlors, tastefully trimmed and brightly lighted, the usual congratulations were extended by hundreds of cordial well-wishers. The presents were rare and costly, among them were an Oxford town bond of the denomination of $1,000, an exquisite French clock of great value, articles in silver of every known name, paintings, chromos, etc.  The most valuable gift was made when the bride was given away by her father, who might have exclaimed with Plntus:  "I had, and I have not."  About the middle of the evening the bridal party, led the way to a dejeuner which would rival Delmonico's most happy efforts.  Tongue cannot tell or words express the varied kinds and endless quantities of delicacies which loaded the great tables.  Remote lands and distant seas were laid under contribution.  From the center arose a pyramid of fruits embracing almost every variety in the catalogue of a pomologist.  At one end was ice cream of all shades and flavors in pyramid shape. The crowning glory in cake was the bride's loaf, and here words are powerless to portray this monarch among mountains of luxuries.  Frosting in wreaths, frosting in bars, festoons, and delicate webs, linked sweetness long drawn out, delicately typifying the clear luster and endearing qualities of her for whom it stood.  Above the main loaf, Alps on Alps arose, the top surmounted by a handsome vase.  An exhilarating feature of the entertainment was a room devoted to appeasing the rosy god, where one's cup of happiness might run over - but didn't.  Here was an atmosphere of enjoyment containing all the choice spirits of the age.  The presiding Bacchus was Dr. A.J. Sands, of Vallonia Spa water cure, with the water left out, Health and prosperity, long life and happiness were duly pledged in the nectar and ambrosia of the glass, for "self and partner."  At which time the following toasts would perhaps have been apropos:  The nuptial bonds - May they never depreciate by a falling market.  The day we celebrate - many, happy returns of the day which made friend Arnold a benedict, though by no means a Benedict Arnold.  The groom - May his household be one in which love rules without law.  The bride - May she always love the law and the profits and never regret her action in this suit. 

The parlors of the host were now teeming with an array of beauty, wealth and distinction such as village drawing rooms seldom boast.  Amid the rustling of silks and play of light from blazing diamonds, was every accessory to comfort and luxury an aesthetic taste could invent, or abundant means procure.  The display in the matter of dress was something probably not to be equaled in many years in that village.  Among the toilettes of those present were noticed the mother of the bride in a super black gros grain silk; Mrs. Sanders, of N.Y., in a light purple silk, trimmings of the same with Valenciennes lace; Mrs. Geo. Gilbert, of Gilbertsville, light green silk, point applique trimmings, ornaments diamonds; Miss Fanny, daughter of Henry Gilbert, Esq., pink silk with Valenciennes trimmings; Mrs. Jackson was splendidly attired in heavy light colored lavender silk, with point lace berths, hair decked with flowers, diamond ornaments; Mrs. Hon. James Stewart, light grey silk with point lace; Mrs. F.T. Sherman, of Brooklyn, in elegant black silk and cameo jewelry; Mrs. L.E. Ireland, black silk trimmed with blue; Miss Ida Goodrich, in brown silk and white lace sack; Miss Lottie Emory, white organdy trimmed with blue; Miss Julia Woodruff, blue silk, white trimmings; Miss Sara Douglas, light silk white overdress, and Miss Louise Ellis in dark silk.  Among others were Miss Mary Schofield, Miss Julia Packard, Mr. and Mrs. Beecher, of Franklin, Hon. Wm. Birdsall, Mr. and Mrs. Parker, Otego, Mr. and Mrs. Milo Gregory, Mr. and Mrs. Geo. B. Fellows, Mr. and Mrs. Thos. North, Mr. and Mrs. Bailey, Mr. and Mrs. Emory, Mr. and Mrs. Robinson, Mr. and Mrs. Sheriff Benedict, Otego, also Mr. and Mrs. James W. Clarke, of Oxford, the latter in an elegant black silk, Mr. and Mrs. C.D. Hayes, Oxford, this lady likewise in black silk with blue sleeveless jacket, Miss lizzie Cannon and Miss Agnes Hull in white Swiss trimmed with blue.  The latter two ladies were chaperoned by W.H. VanWagonen and W.M. Miller of Oxford.

The bride and groom started late that evening for an extensive bridal tour to Niagara, the lakes and Canada. The groom is a graduate of Hamilton College and studied law with Lewis Seymour of Binghamton.  "Love is the fulfilling of the law."

Vital Records, Chenango County, NY, November 1873

Chenango Union, Norwich, NY, November 6, 1873 

Marriages

SWEETLAND - DUNN:  At the M.E. parsonage, in this village, Oct. 29th, by Rev. S.F. Brown, Mr. Francis A Sweetland, of McDonough [Chenango Co. NY] to Miss Emeline W. Dunn, of Boonville, Oneida Co. [NY].

HARRIS - BAGG: At the M.E. parsonage in this village [Norwich, Chenango Co. NY], Oct. 30th, by Rev. S.F. Brown, Mr. Rufus H. Harris to Miss Candace A. Bagg, both of Morris, Otsego Co. [NY].

PIKE - WILCOX:  In North Norwich [Chenango Co. NY], Oct. 30th, by Rev. D. Bullock, Mr. Harlow Pike of Plymouth [Chenango Co. NY] to Miss Delia Wilcox, of Smyrna [Chenango Co. NY].

FLEMING - COVERT:  In Oxford [Chenango Co. NY], Oct. 29th, by Rev. L.D. Turner, Mr. Bishop Fleming to Miss Florence Covert, both of Oxford.

SKINNER - YORK:  In Westfield, N.Y. [Chautauqua Co.], Oct. 22d, by Rev. L.A. Skinner, Mr. J. Arthur Skinner of Westfield, to Miss Jennie A. York, of Oxford [Chenango Co. NY]

ROOT - IRELAND:  In West Bainbridge [Chenango Co. NY], Oct. 20th, by Rev. E.M. Blanchard, Mr. Charles E. Root of Guilford [Chenango Co. NY] to Miss Luella S. Ireland of West Bainbridge [Chenango Co. NY].

Deaths

ROWLEY:  In this village [Norwich, Chenango Co. NY], Nov. 1st, Miranda [Rowley], wife of Josiah Rowley, aged 47 years, 11 months and 6 days.

CASEY:  In this village [Norwich, Chenango Co. NY], Oct. 29th, Mary Ann [Casey], daughter of John and Maggie Casey, aged 17 months.

CLARKE:  In this village [Norwich, Chenango Co. NY], Nov. 4th, Marion L. [Clarke] wife of Charles Clarke, aged 22 years.  Her remains were taken to Watertown [Jefferson Co. NY] for burial.

VAN WAGENEN:  In Oxford [Chenango Co. NY], on Sunday afternoon, Nov. 2d, Wilhelmina Maria Van Wagenen daughter of the late Garrit H. Van Wagenen, in the 81st year of her age.  Funeral on Thursday at 3 P.M.

GANUNG:  Suddenly, in New Berlin [Chenango Co. NY], Oct. 26th, Mr. Benjamin Ganung aged about 60 years.

Benjamin Ganung, aged about sixty years, died suddenly at the residence of his brother Gilbert, on the Great Brook in New Berlin, on Tuesday evening of last week.  He had been engaged in drawing wood during the afternoon, apparently in his usual health.  After eating a hearty supper, he did the chores about the place, and starting to catch a horse in a lot nearby, he returned to the house, saying his work was about done.  He was immediately taken with vomiting, and fell to the floor, from which he was raised and placed in bed, where he died within ten minutes from the time he entered the house, it is supposed from disease of the heart.  Deceased was well known in this vicinity, having for a long time made it his home with Homer Johnson, in East Norwich.

We are this week obliged to add another to the list of sudden deaths in this vicinity.  Mr. Benjaman Genung died very suddenly on Tuesday evening last.  It seems that for a short time past he had been stopping with his brother who resides on the Mayhew farm, on the Great Brook, in this town [New Berlin, Chenango Co., NY], for the purpose of assisting in doing the work, the brother having been in feeble health for some time. Benjamin went about his usual labor in the forenoon of the day that he died - drew several loads of wood - piled up wood, &c, and just at night picked up a halter for the purpose of catching a horse that was running out, and had gone but a short distance when he dropped it and went into the house and sat down in a chair and remarked that "he guessed his work was about done," commenced vomiting, and in ten minutes he was a corpse.  Mr. Genung was about sixty years of age.  New Berlin Gaz. [Chenango Telegraph, Norwich, NY, Nov. 6, 1873]

WARREN:  In New Berlin [Chenango Co. NY], Oct. 30th, James H. Warren.

WOOD:  In Guilford Centre [Chenango Co. NY], Oct. 20th, Clara [Wood] wife of Aser Wood.

Died, in Guilford Centre, on the 20th ult.  Clara, wife of Azer Wood.  Mrs. Wood was a daughter of Daniel Savage, one of the first settlers of this town, and had always resided here. [Oxford Times, Nov. 5, 1873]

GOMES:  In Preston [Chenango Co. NY], Oct. 31st, Mr. Mandwell Gomes, Jr., aged 36 years.

BURLISSON:  In Oxford [Chenango Co. NY], Oct. 28th, Mrs. Tryphena Burlisson aged 89 years.

PEARSALL:  In Coventry [Chenango Co. NY], Oct. 24th, Polly Jane [Pearsall] wife of Hon. Charles Pearsall, aged 60 years.

Death of Hon. Samuel Gordon:  We had barely time as we went to press last week, to briefly announce the death of this gentleman, which occurred at his residence in Delhi [Delaware Co. NY], on Tuesday morning of last week.  His age was 72 years.  Deceased was a prominent member of the Bar of Delaware County, and in the earlier part of his life was District Attorney and Member of Assembly for his County.  In the years 1841, 1842, 1845 and 1846, he was a Member of Congress.  In politics he was Democrat.  During the war he received the appointment of Marshal for this Congressional District, with his headquarters in this village. for a number of years past his health has been feeble, preventing his engaging in active business.  The special Term of the Supreme Court in session at Delhi, Justice Balcom presiding, adjourned out of respect to his memory, and a meeting of the members of the Bar was held at the Court House on the evening of the 29th ult., to adopt resolutions expressive of their regard for the memory of the deceased, and in condolence with his family in their affliction.

Chenango Telegraph, Norwich, NY, November 6, 1873

Marriages

LIVERMORE - BOYES:  At the congregational parsonage in this village [Norwich, Chenango Co. NY], Nov. 2, 1873, by the Rev. S. Scoville, Mr. William Adelbert Livermore and Melissa Eliza Boyes, all of Norwich.

BAILEY - THOMPSON:  In Morris [Otsego Co. NY], Oct. 29th, by Rev. HY. Rowlands, Mr. Jared Bailey, of Morris to Mrs. Susan Thompson, of Norwich [Chenango Co. NY].

CARR - BEARDSLEY:  In East Pharsalia [Chenango Co. NY], October 23d, by C.A. Sumner, Mr. William H. Carr of German [Chenango Co. NY] to Miss Catharine A. Beardsley of Willet [Cortland Co. NY].

Deaths

SABIN:  In Lamar, October 18th, James M. Sabin, only son of the late Origin Sabin, aged 37 years.

Sherburne West Hill, Chenango County, NY, 70 years ago, Part 2 (October 1873)

 Leaves from Local History

Sherburne West Hill, 70 Years Ago

Chenango Telegraph, Norwich, NY, October 30, 1873

In fixing upon places for new settlements and founding churches and schools, it would have been strange if West Hill had been passed by.  It "is beautiful for situation," and from the highest eminence near the Joseph Long place there is no finer view in the Chenango Valley.  It takes in the broad flats from the hills of Smyrna to those of Sherburne east of the river, the slopes on the east and west, while northward in a bright day the view extends above Earlville, and but for the curve and the high ridge between the east and west branches of the river, the village of Hamilton would lie within the sweep and form an additional charm.  At the base of the Hill towards Smyrna "Pleasant Brook" winds along and in its course across the flats mingles with the river.  Farmhouses appear in every direction, and fruitful fields and patches of woods form as lovely a landscape as can be seen anywhere.

In giving some scraps of the history of the old Church on West Hill we shall refer to and quote from the records which have temporarily come into our hands.  The record appears to be more full than is sometimes kept of the transactions of religious societies, and contains much to interest the friends and descendants of the fathers who founded the church or became members.  Upon a fly leaf of this book of records is the following:  "The First Book of Records of The Second Calvinistic Congregational Church in Sherburne.  Formed into Church order the - day of October A.D., 1803, Under the superintendence of the Rev'd Joshua Knapp of Hamilton."

The church was organized 70 years ago this month [as of October 1873] with the following members, as appears by the record:  Males:  John Chapman, Isaac Foote, Ebenezer Baker, Henry Finn, Elijah Sexton, Gambo Desset; Females:  Margaret Pinn, Triphena Dixon, Sarah Talcott, Sedate Foote, Elizabeth Merrill.

Gambo Desset was a colored man, and probably the only one then living in the town.  To some of the others reference will be made hereafter.  We copy from the record the proceedings of these eleven original members on the occasion of their organization as a church.

"At a meeting of a number of the Calvinistic Congregational Society in Sherburne holden at the House of Elisha Gray in s'd Sherburne the - Day of October A.D., 1803, for the purpose of forming into church order.  Present the Rev. Joshua Knapp of Hamilton by particular request to superintend the business."

The meeting being opened by solemn prayer by Mr. Knapp, and a pertinent discourse delivered from John 14th 18th, the articles of faith were distinctly read, and after due deliberation and consultation received the assent and signature of the persons therein named (list given above) who proceeded in an open and public manner to relate their Christian experience, and the reason and ground of their hope of being the subjects of electing love, and regenerating Grace through Jesus Christ whereby they derived some comfortable evidence that they were born into Christ's Spiritual Kingdom, and were entitled to all the external benefits and blessings to be enjoyed in his visible Chruch.

And after the members had expressed their union and fellowship each with the other, Mr. Knapp delivered a short and pathetic address and exhortation and then pronounced them a Regular Church of Christ and concluded by prayer.

Immediately following, the subject of calling a pastor was considered, and it was unanimously agreed to present a call to Mr. Joshua Knight (not then ordained).  This proposition was submitted to a meeting of the Society "legally warned," and was unanimously approved.  In December 1803, several of the early pioneers were "taken under the watch and care of the church." among whom were Maj. Joseph Dixon, Abram Raymond, Elisha Gray, Samuel Foote, Betsey Raymond, Mabel Raymond, Mary Dixon, Patty Gray, Ruth Allen, Sibbil Foote, and others.

In January 1804, Abram Raymond was chosen "the first Deacon of this church," and in February (Mr. Knight having entered upon his duties) steps were taken for his examination by a committee "appointed by the associated churches," and Elisha Gray was appointed a delegate to wait on the committee "and also to attend the meeting of the Presbytery."  The committee met at the house of Rev'd James Thompson in Sangerfield.  Revs. Joshua Knapp, Eliphalet Steele, John Eastman and James Southworth, were present, together with two "worthy delegates," Zebulon Peck and Elias Hopkins.  Mr. Knapp was moderator and Mr. Southworth scribe.  The examination was satisfactory, and Mr. Knight was recommended for ordination.  The Presbytery (what one is not stated) also approved of Mr. Knight and concurred in the desire for his ordination, as appears by a certificate of Samuel F. Snowden, the clerk.  On the 29th of February 1804, Mr. Knight was ordained in the Meeting House on the Hill, the following ministers being present with their delegates, Eliphalet Steele, Joshua Knapp, Samuel F. Snowden, Bethuel Dodd and Isaac Lewis.

On the 24th of April Joseph Collins and his wife, and Asenath Wood became members.  Church meetings were appointed the first Tuesday in every month, and a rule adopted that all persons examined for admission should stand propounded one or two weeks before admission, but this did not keep the church clear of trouble, for there are numerous cases of discipline recorded. The church continued to increase, and from the eleven who first organized it reached three hundred and twenty-six, but in less than twenty years began to diminish by removals to Sherburne village and Smyrna and by subsequent difficulties with the minister.

The record is quite minute in the names of persons baptized or received into the church, and in both lists are the names of many persons subsequently well known in that vicinity and in the county.  Revivals of religion are mentioned as occurring quite frequently, and at stated periods meetings were held at which the children of members of the church were examined - an exercise which preceded Sabbath Schools, but which no doubt prepared the way for them.  There were great revivals about the years 1816 and 1820 and 1821, and so great was the interest at times that the afternoon services were omitted, and the time given up to converts in relating their experience.

The subject of Missions was not altogether neglected.  On the 6th of April 1821, the following record was made:

"Several of the members having read a piece in the religious Intelligencer headed by these words - It will be done- were excited to do something for benevolent and missionary purposes thro the medium of Missionary Field.  After conversing on the subject for some time it was proposed that the church do something the ensuing season, and its members favored the object.  Brother Isaac Foote proposed giving the use of two acres of land for that purpose if any way could be provided for its being worked and the avails, one-half should be for the benefit of the American Bible Society, and the other half to the Foreign Missionary Society.  

"Voted that Brother C. Hammond be the superintendent of the proposed two acres and see that it was tilled to the best advantage."  

"Brother Samuel Warner proposed giving the use of one acre of land for the same purpose. Brother Henry Gardiner was appointed superintendent." 

 "Several individual members designed setting apart a quarter or half an acre of land as a missionary field and working the land themselves."

"The members appeared elated with the encouraging prospect."

As before intimated "unruly members" gave some trouble to the church, and one brother was arraigned on charges of a violation of the Sabbath; conduct which gave rise to "a suspicion of a design to wrong a creditor; "for" imposing pork upon a brother which is said to be not good; "for selling unwholesome meat, &c.  The controversy was long and one of the pleas in justification of selling meat "not good" was that the price was very low.  This defense, however, was not satisfactory, and he was expelled.

The relations between pastor and people were harmonious and pleasant for a period of about twenty years, but in 1823 a serious difficulty arose. The wife of the pastor had died, and he had married a widow with a daughter, then a child.  The second wife died and in 1823 Mr. Knight married his stepdaughter.  The ceremony was performed by a justice of the peace, also a member of the church.  The occurrence very naturally shocked the church and community and on the 18th of July 1823, Mr. Knight so far yielded to public opinion as to resign his place as moderator of the church meetings.  Mr. Knight made a confession as did his young stepdaughter wife, and it was voted to accept them, but the scandal could not be thus wiped out and the case was sent to a council for advisement.  During a part of the time, before a final decision, the late Rev. Lyman S. Rexford occupied the pulpit. The record does not give the result, but Mr. Knight was deposed from the ministry, and we believe he removed to Herkimer County.  The justice who performed the marriage ceremony was also expelled.

The Rev. Samuel Manning was next called as a pastor.  He proved an excellent choice, and gave great satisfaction there, and afterwards in Smyrna, to which place he removed in 1827, where most of the members of West Hill church who resided in Smyrna, followed him.  He was a brother-in-law of the venerable Benjamin Chapman, of this village, and died, we believe at Chenango Forks. When the request of Smyrna members was first presented for their dismission and recommendation, in 1824, there was a good deal of feeling and a renewal of the strife of 1803, when the West Hill church was formed, but the request was granted "upon condition that they all pay such sums as are due from them severally to settle with Mr. Knight, and such certain individual or individuals as have gone astray shall make satisfaction."

Sabbath Schools were about this time beginning to be established and on the 7th of May, 1824, one was formed on West Hill with Mr. Manning as moderator and the following district managers, viz. 1st - James Thompson, James I. Gifford, 2d - Alfred Raymond, Wm. G. St. john, 3d - Samuel Clemens, Gardner Kenyon.  Isaac Foote, Jr., Joseph Collins and Israel Farrell were appointed "managers of the concerns of said society," and James Thompson "to clean the Meeting House for one year at $3.50" - rather a low salary for a church sexton.

For a period of three or four years there was a constant decrease in the membership, and very few additions.  Those living east of the hill and west of the river, went to Sherburne, those living west going to Smyrna, and in 1831, the large families of Isaac, Amasa and Hiram Foote, Joseph Collins and others took letters.  In 1834, at a church meeting it was decided to give letters to all the remaining members, numbering at that time only seventeen, with leave to unite where God might call them. Thus, with only a few more members than when it was organized in 1803, the church on West Hill became extinct.  For a score of years, it was a light literally set upon a hill, and did not go out until others rose to eclipse it.  The affair of Mr. Knight was doubtless a heavy blow to its prosperity and not long after the members began to scatter and there were few accessions to fill their places.

The old Meeting House was substantially abandoned before the church disbanded but was occasionally used for a funeral service when deceased persons were taken for interment by the side of friends in the old cemetery.  It was many years since moved from its original location and is used as a barn and is not a bad looking one.  It had the old-fashioned square pews, one of the sides having seats which compelled the occupants to face away from the minister.  There were galleries, but when playful boys occupied them the eye of Mr. Knight was pretty often upon them, and it never embarrassed him to "speak out in meeting" to them.  On more than one occasion he called upon his own sons to "come down and take a seat on the pulpit stairs!"

We ought here to say that Deacon Adams name was Joseph and not Josiah, as stated last week.

Vital Records, Chenango County, NY, October 1873 (concluded)

 Chenango Union, Norwich, NY, October 30, 1873

Marriages

JOHNSON - TUNISON:  In Otselic [Chenango Co. NY], Oct. 14th, at the residence of Charles Thompson, by Rev. J.M. Allen, Mr. Timothy H. Johnson to Mrs. Sarah A. Tunison, all of Otselic.

LOCK - THOPSON:  At the residence of the bridegroom in Lincklaen [Chenango Co. NY], Oct. 18th, by Rev. J.M. Allen, Mr. Benjamin Lock, of Lincklaen, to Miss Maryett Thompson, of North Norwich [Chenango Co. NY].

BURROWS - JONES:  In Unadilla [Otsego Co. NY], Oct. 23d, by Rev. J.W. La Molne, Mr. Amie Burrows of Guilford [Chenango Co. NY] to Miss Carrie E. Jones, of Unadilla.

Deaths

RANNEY:  In this village [Norwich, Chenango Co. NY], Oct. 27th, Mrs. Betsey Ranney, aged 75 years.  Her remains were taken to Stockbridge, Madison Co. [NY] for burial.

BARBER:  In Portville, Cattaraugus Co. [NY], Oct. 20th, Miss Irene Barber, aged 55 years, sister of Wm. R. Barber, of this village [Norwich, Chenango Co. NY].

ALLEN:  In Oxford [Chenango Co. NY], Oct. 22d, Mr. Isaac Allen, aged 87 years.

STORING:  In Greene [Chenango Co. NY], Oct. 16th, Gertrude [Storing], wife of Hon. Adam Storing, of German [Chenango Co. NY], aged 79 years.

DRYER:  In Pitcher [Chenango Co. NY], Oct. 22d, Mrs. Wheeler Dryer, in the 84th year of her age.

PALMER:  In Columbus [Chenango Co. NY], Oct. 24th, Hon. Grant B. Palmer, aged 73 years.

We are pained to learn of the death of that veteran Democrat, Hon. Grant B. Palmer, which occurred at his residence in Columbus, on Friday of last week, after an illness of some weeks.  Mr. Palmer has for many years been a prominent citizen of this town and was widely known throughout the country as an energetic businessman, a firm friend, and a courteous gentleman.  During his life he has taken an active part in politics and in 1859 was chosen by the Democratic party to represent the First District of this County in the Assembly, the duties of which position he discharged with credit to himself, and to the satisfaction of his constituents.  He will be missed by many warm friends, both in his town and elsewhere.  His age was 73 years.

SPENCER:  Suddenly, in New Berlin [Chenango Co. NY], Oct. 21st, Mr. Albert Spencer.

Albert Spencer, an esteemed citizen of New Berlin, fell dead while splitting wood near his door, on Tuesday afternoon of last week.  Apoplexy is supposed to have been the cause.  He leaves a wife and one son to mourn his loss.  His remains were interred at Edmeston Center [Otsego Co. NY], on Thursday, with Masonic ceremonies.

ANGELL:  In New Berlin [Chenango Co. NY] Oct. 16th, Esther W. [Angell], wife of Abiather F. Angell, aged 64 years, formerly of Norwich [Chenango Co. NY].

ROCKWELL:  In Keating, Pa., Oct. 7th, Mr. Riley Rockwell, aged 70 years, 1 month and 10 days, formerly of German, Chenango Co. N.Y.

BENTLEY:  In Colesville, Broome Co. [NY] at the residence of Wm. O. Nash, Ollie [Bentley] son of O.C. and P.A. Bentley, of Albany [Albany Co. NY], aged 3 months.

Edward Edwards, who was shot by a burglar in his house at Cooperstown [Otsego Co. NY], on the 20th ult., died of his wounds on Tuesday of last week.  His funeral was attended by the Fire Department, Masons, and Odd Fellows, and a large concourse of citizens.

Hon. Samuel Gordon, died at his residence in Delhi [Delaware Co. NY], on Tuesday morning aged about 70 years.

Chenango Telegraph, Norwich, NY, October 30, 1873

Marriage

CARTER - BURLINGAME:  At the home of the bride, in Willet [Cortland Co. NY], October 21, by Rev. B.B. Carruth, Mr. George Carter to Miss Lydia Burlingame, of Willet.

Deaths

WEAVER:  In New Berlin [Chenango Co. NY], October 9th, Charles H. Weaver, aged 22 years and 7 months.

Sleep today, O early fallen, / In thy quiet, narrow bed. / Dirges of the pine and cypress / Mingle with the tears we shed.

We shall weep, but we shall miss him, / There will be one vacant chair, / We shall linger to caress him / When we breathe our evening prayer.

____________________________________

DIED:  In Columbus [Chenango Co. NY], on the 25th inst., suddenly after a lingering illness, Grant B. Palmer, aged 72 years.  

The many friends of Mr. Palmer will be pained at the above announcement.  For something over a year, he has been in feeble health, and unable to be active in business.  A few days previous to his decease he was taken with violent diarrhea, which would not yield to medical treatment, and suddenly terminated fatally as above stated.  He was conscious of the certainty of speedy death and calmly and resignedly looked the destroyer in the face.  Indeed, he seemed willing to die and when the final moment came, he passed away without a groan, calmly as if going to sleep.

Mr. Palmer was born in Columbus.  His father was Elijah Palmer who removed here from Stonington, Connecticut.  Grant spent his youth in his father's family getting what of education he could in the common schools of Columbus.  He learned the trade of a mason and for years worked acceptably at that business.  He then became a farmer and afterwards for twenty-two years kept the Columbus Hotel and was popular and successful as a landlord.  The late years of his life have been spent as a farmer.  he always took great interest in agriculture in all its varied branches.  He was for many years an officer and President of the county Agricultural Society.  He has been Railroad Commissioner of his town.  In 1859 he was elected Member of Assembly from the first Assembly district of this county, defeating the late Hiram Briggs of Sherburne, by a large majority.  He performed the duties of the office in an acceptable manner to the county and with credit to himself. 

In every station of life Mr. Palmer has been a true man.  Kind and genial in disposition he always attracted friends and though always outspoken in his sentiments he seldom made enemies.  In politics he was a Democrat of the Jackson school and for a consistent advocacy of the principles he professed won the respect even of his political opponents.  he was a kind and affectionate husband and father and a true friend.  He leaves surviving him an aged widow, two sons, Almon and Smith Palmer who now reside in the far west, and two daughters, one Mrs. Jerry Medbury, of the Eagle Hotel, in this village, the other Mrs. Klugh, of New York, the wife of a practicing lawyer in that city.  All are well known and highly respected in their several localities.

He was another of the pioneers, whose thinning ranks we are pained to so often be obliged to notice.  He will long be remembered by all who knew him, and the entire community sympathize with his family in their loss.

Oxford Times, Oxford, NY, October 29, 1873

Marriages

From the Chicago Sunday Times of Oct. 12, we clip the following, which refers to a family formerly residents of this village [Oxford, Chenango Co. NY], whose large circle of friends in this vicinity send greetings of "much joy" to all concerned.

The residence of Mr. and Mrs. John R. Wheeler, No. 256 Park avenue [Chicago, IL] presented a brilliant spectacle on Wednesday evening.  The glare of the gas jets fell on elegant toilettes, fragrant flowers, numerous and rich presents, and four unspeakably happy persons.  It is not often that two young ladies, sisters, come to simultaneously take that irrevocable leap into the matrimonial sea whose dangers the single wot not of, but such was the case in this instance.  Miss Ella Wheeler was given in wedlock to Mr. J.W. Midgley, of this city.  Miss Ida [Wheeler] to Enfield Moore, Esq., of St. Louis.  Rev. E.J. Goodspeed, D.D. of the second Baptist church performed the interesting ceremony, in the presence of a hundred friends and relatives.  The brides were richly dressed in white silk, trimmed with point lace, and ornamented with orange blossoms, and elicited admiration to a degree that might easily drive envious folk wild.  At half-past 6, the company was invited to an elegant collation, spread by Eckardt in the highest style of the caterer's art, and which received an amount of attention and praise not incommensurate with its merits.  The host and hostess were vigilant that none of the guests be overlooked and were successful in adding much to the enjoyment of the evening.  Among the presents were such substantial tokens of affection as a house and lot to each daughter from Mr. Wheeler, and a check for $500 to Mr. Midgley from the Northwestern Railway Company, in whose employ he has been for some time past.  The newly wedded took the evening trains for St. Paul and St. Louis respectively.

Chenango American, Greene, NY, October 30, 1873

Marriages

At the residence of E.S. Hotchkiss, by Rev. A.F. Brown, Mr. William A. Fosgate of German [Chenango Co. NY], to Miss Josephine Black, of McDonough [Chenango Co. NY].

Death 

In Barker [Broome co. NY], Oct. 26th, Mr. John Stoughton, aged 91 years and 7 months.

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BREED:  In this village [Norwich, Chenango Co. NY], Oct. 25th, Levi R. Breed, aged 65 years.

"Levi is Gone."  A long funeral procession followed the remains of Levi R. Breed to his last resting place, on Monday afternoon.  Levi has for many years been well known in this village, Oxford, and in fact, throughout the Chenango Valley, as an intelligent but very eccentric, colored individual.  His parents, we believe, were slaves in Connecticut, and removed to this town with the late Dea. Elias Breed, who settled upon a farm south of this village, about 1809, where Levi was born.  He was brought up by the kind-hearted Deacon, who gave him a good common school education, and it is said that at the old fashioned "spelling schools," which were held at the district schoolhouses on winter evenings, it was no uncommon thing for Levi to "spell down" the boys and girls who delighted to attend those neighborhood reunions.  Soon after he became of age, Levi left the farm and since then his life has been a checkered one.  For the past two or three years he has been in poor health, and on Saturday last he died at the residence of his sister, near the Plymouth tollgate, aged 65 years. [Chenango Union, Oct. 30, 1873]

Our obituary notices this week contain the death of Levi Randall Breed, at the advanced age of sixty-five years.  Levi was a well know colored individual, possessed of more than ordinary talent, and at one time a favorite privileged character not only here but at Oxford, Binghamton and other places.  The "Counsellor" was eccentric, but he knew how to use his talent to his own advantage.  At one time we believe he delivered a Fourth of July Oration at a colored celebration in Binghamton, which was favorably noticed by the press and well-spoken of by those who heard it. [Chenango Telegraph, Norwich, Octo. 30, 1873]

Levi R. Breed, or, as he preferred it in his latter days, Levi B. Randall, died, at the residence of his sister, Mary E. Breed, in Norwich, on Saturday, Oct. 25th, at the age of 65 years.  Deceased was quite well educated in his youth, possessed much native ability and was a natural orator.  On several occasions he had written and delivered orations which were very highly spoken of by the local press at Oxford and Binghamton where they were delivered. Certain peculiarities, or eccentricities, however, seemed to be in the way of his ambition, and though always somewhat privileged and having troops of friends, his last days were rather days of sorrow and unpleasantness than otherwise.  Peace to his ashes.  [Sherburne News, Nov. 1, 1873]

Vital Records, Chenango County, NY, October 1873 (continued)

 Chenango Union, Norwich, NY, October 23, 1873

Marriages

GIBBS - BROWN:  At the M.E. Parsonage in this village [Norwich, Chenango Co. NY], Oct. 21st, by Rev. J.G. Eckman, P.B., Mr. Frederick Gibbs of Guilford [Chenango Co. NY] to Miss Anne L. Brown, daughter of Rev. S.F. Brown, of this village.

BOWERS - WELLER:  At the residence of the bride's father, in Sidney Plains [Delaware Co. NY], Oct. 10th, by Rev. S. Scoville, of Norwich, Mr. Marion Bowers of Syracuse [Onondaga Co. NY], formerly of Oxford [Chenango Co. NY], to Miss Frank M. Weller, daughter of H.C. Weller, Esq.

About three o'clock, last Thursday afternoon, there was a small gathering at the house of Mr. H.C. Weller, to witness the marriage ceremony which was to unite Mr. Marion Bowers and Miss Frank M. Weller, daughter of H.C. Weller, of this village (Sidney Plains).  The ceremony was performed by Rev. Samuel Scoville of Norwich.  The happy couple took the first train for Syracuse via the Midland, where they are to reside.  We regret very much to have gentlemen from abroad come and take away our choicest ladies, but as this is the custom, we must submit.  Midland times.  As Marion is an Oxford [Chenango Co. NY] boy, we wish him and his bride a long and happy life. [Oxford Times, Oct. 22, 1873]

NORTHRUP - THOMPSON:  At the residence of the bride's father in East McDonough [Chenango Co. NY], Oct. 15th, by Rev. W. Johnosn, Mr. Martin Northrup, of Georgetown, N.Y. [Madison Co.], to Miss Alice Thompson, of East Mcdonough.

HOLT - DYKES:  In Columbus [Chenango Co. NY], Oct. 15th, by Rev. H. Pattengill, Mr. Daniel N. Holt to Miss Janet M. Dykes, both of Columbus.

BUTTON - MARVIN:  In Pharsalia [Chenango Co. NY], Oct. 19th, by Rev. S.V. McVey, Mr. Nathan Button of Plymouth [Chenango Co. NY] to Mrs. Nancy Marvin, of Plymouth.

HOLRIDGE - NORRIS:  In Baden Baden, N.Y. Oct. 15th, by Rev. Thomas K. Beecher, Mr. Windsor Holdridge of Norwich [Chenango Co. NY] to Miss Elizabeth R. Norris of McDonough [Chenango Co. NY].

COLEMAN - IRELAND:  At the M.E. Parsonage in Plymouth, Oct. 12th, by Rev. E.W. Caswell, Mr. George E. Coleman to Miss Emma Ireland, both of Smyrna [Chenango Co. NY].

NORTHOP - CADY:  In Smyrna [Chenango Co. NY], Oct. 9th, by Rev. H.S. Jones, Mr. John Northop to Miss Mary Cady of Hamilton [Madison Co. NY].

LOOMIS - BREED:  In Smithville [Chenango Co. NY], Oct. 15th, by REv. J.H. Sage, Mr. Henry B. Loomis of Greene [Chenango Co. NY], to Miss Flora L. Breed of Smithville.

Deaths

MASON:  In this village [Norwich, Chenango Co. NY], Oct. 19th, Mrs. Catharine Mason, aged 35 years, 11 months and 9 days.

PER LEE:  In Washington, D.C., Oct. 15th, of hemorrhage of the bowels, Mr. Abram T. Per Lee, in the 55th year of his age, formerly of this village [Norwich, Chenango Co. NY].

Intelligence was received on Wednesday of last week, of the death of Abram T. Per Lee, which occurred in Washington on that day, from hemorrhage of the bowels.  Deceased was a native of North Norwich, where most of his life was passed.  previous to his departure for Washington, he resided for some time in this village.  He had many warm friends throughout this County, who will be pained to learn of his death.  His age was 54 years.

HALL:  In Oxford [Chenango Co. NY], Oct. 15th, Rector [Hall], son of Edward and Caroline Hall, aged 4 years.

DILLENBECK:  In German [Chenango Co. NY], Oct. 2d, Deborah [Dillenbeck] wife of Alexander Dillenbeck, aged 35 years.

PLACE:  In German [Chenango Co. NY], Oct. 5th, Mr. Martin Place, aged 57 years.

CROSBY:  At the County House, in Preston [Chenango Co. NY], Oct. 16th, Betsey Crosby, aged 90 years, formerly of McDonough [Chenango Co. NY].

WEAVER:  In Pharsalia [Chenango Co. NY], Sept. 26th, Mr. Davis Weaver, aged 84 years, 11 months and 6 days.

ANGELL:  In Cuyler, Cortland Co. [NY], Sept. 15th, Mary Ann [Angell], wife of Dr. N. Angell, aged 55 years.

YORK:  In Cuyler [Cortland Co. NY], Sept. 16th, Ann [York], wife of D. York, aged 68 years.

NEWELL:  In Smyrna [Chenango Co. NY], suddenly, Oct. 22d, Jennie [Newell], wife of H.J. Newell, aged 40 years.  Funeral at her late residence at 10 A.M., Thursday.  Remains to be buried at South Plymouth [Chenango Co. NY].

Chenango Telegraph, Norwich, NY, October 23, 1873

Deaths

OSTRUM:  In So. Otselic [Chenango Co. NY], on Friday, Sept. 26, 1873, after a lingering and painful illness, Mrs. Melissa M. Ostrum, wife of Daniel Ostrum, deceased, aged 68 years.

As two young sons of Alonzo Lewis, of Stockbridge [Madison Co. NY], were piling hop vines, one of them fell, and the tines of a fork struck the other boy over the eye, production a wound from which he died.

Oxford Times, Oxford, NY, October 22, 1873

Marriages

SANDERS - RANDALL:  In this village [Oxford, Chenango Co. NY], on the 13th, by Rev. J.C. Ransom, Mr. James Sanders of Independence, Iowa to Miss Rachel Randall, of North Colesville [Broome Co. NY].

China Wedding:  Mr. and Mrs. Daniel B. Smith celebrated the twentieth anniversary of their marriage, at their residence on Washington street [Oxford, Chenango Co. NY], last Monday evening.  A large circle of friends were present and enjoyed the happy occasion.  Many presents in china were bestowed on the worthy couple, among which was a handsome tea set.

Chenango American, Greene, NY, October 23, 1873

Marriages

At the residence of the bride's parents in this village [Greene, Chenango Co. NY], Oct. 15th, by Rev. George Porter, Mr. Eliezer B. Doolittle, of Bethany, Conn. to Miss Mary A. [Fitch], daughter of Mr. Seymour Fitch.

At the Congregational Church Parsonage, in this village [Greene, Chenango Co. NY], Oct. 16th, by Rev. George Porter, Mr. Delbert L. Edwards of Triangle [Broome Co. NY], to Miss Hattie B. Lewis, of Norwich [Chenango Co. NY].

At the residence of the bride's parents, in this village [Greene, Chenango Co. NY], Oct. 19th, by Rev. George Porter, Mr. Eugene Van Camp of Norwich [Chenango Co. NY], to Miss Arietta [Jarvis], daughter of Mr. Samuel Jarvis.

At St. Patrick's Church in Norwich [Chenango Co. NY], Oct. 7th, by Rev. Father O'Connel, Mr. James Doyle to Miss Jane Murphy, both of Norwich.

Deaths

In this town [Greene, Chenango Co. NY], at the residence of her son, Oct. 16th, Mrs. Gertrude [Storring], wife of Adam Storring, Esq., of German [Chenango Co. NY], aged 79 years.

In this village [Greene, Chenango Co. NY] Oct. 20th, Jennie [Waterman] infant daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Frederic Waterman.

At Masonville, Delaware Co. [NY], Oct. 11th, Mrs. Eunice Northrup, in the 85th year of her age.

Bainbridge Republican, Bainbridge, NY, October 25, 1873

Marriages

KNAPP - ARMES:  At the residence of the bride's mother in Guilford [Chenango Co. NY], October 15th, 1873, by Rev. J.B. morse, Mr. Joseph S. Knapp to Miss Mary E. Armes.

BICE - BOGART:  At the Presbyterian Parsonage in Sidney Plains [Delaware Co. NY], on the 1st inst., by the same, Mr. William Bice to Miss Mary Bogart, both of Cooperstown [Otsego Co. NY].

KIRTLAND - BLAKESLEE:  In Coventry [Chenango Co. NY], on the 20th? inst. by Rev. George D. Horton, Mr. Ervin W. Kirtland of Afton [Chenango Co. NY] to Miss Georgia A. Blakeslee, of Coventry.

Sherburne West Hill, Chenango Co. NY, 70 Years ago (1800-1810

Leaves of Local History

Sherburne West Hill, Chenango County, NY, 70 Years Ago

 Chenango Telegraph, Norwich, NY, October 23, 1873

A few years before the close of the last century, between 1790 and 1800, the first settlements were made in the northern tier of towns in this county [Chenango Co. NY] - Columbus in 1791, Sherburne in 1793, Smyrna in 1792, and Otselic in 1800. Besides the present villages there were other settlements which for a time flourished and bid fair to become business centers, among which were "the Old Four Corners" and Sherburne "West Hill," the former being the corners of the towns of Sherburne, Smyrna, Plymouth and North Norwich, and the latter midway between the villages of Sherburne and Smyrna.  Through this place runs what was once known as the "Great Western Turnpike" from Albany to Cherry Valley, Cooperstown, Sherburne, &c., to Homer.  It is of West Hill that we have recently been gathering some reminiscences which may interest the former residents of that place who are still living [in 1873], and their descendants, now scattered throughout the country, but whose recollection of "the olden time" and its event is still vivid.

What we present in this article is in part preliminary to some account of the organization and growth of the old church which once existed there, where the first "meeting house" in the limits of the present county of Chenango was erected - preceding that of Sherburne village by a year or two, although the Sherburne church was organized in 1794, and regular services were held every Sabbath after the settlement in 1793.

From the "History of the town of Sherburne" by Joel Hatch, Jr., we learn that the founding of a church on West Hill grew out of divisions respecting the location of that house of worship.  Smyrna then formed part of Sherburne, and all the inhabitants on the west side of the river insisted that the "meeting house" should be at West Hill to accommodate those living in the present town of Smyrna.  Among them were Judge Foote and his sons, Isaac, Amasa and Hiram, with their families, Chester and George Hammond, Joseph Collins, the families of Joshua ad Harvey Talcott, John Percival and his sons, and many others.  The opposition of the east side residents was so strong that a new church, "The Second Calvinistic Congregational Church in Sherburne" was founded in October 1803, and continued in existence for about thirty years, although for ten years before its extinction it had scarcely more than "a name to live" - its decay and absorption being caused by circumstances yet to be referred to.  The east side church edifice was soon after built, the location selected being on or near the present residence of Asa Foote, a mile and a half north of Sherburne village, where it remained until 1810, when it was removed to its present location about midway between the village and "The Quarter."  In 1857 it was sold to the Catholic Society and a new brick church erected in the center of the village.  Mr. Hatch relates that the old church remained without plastering for ten years, and during two winters the storms were permitted to beat into the window openings, a fact which called out a sharp rebuke from a visiting clergyman.  At the close of a service he said, "It is a shame for any people to let their minister stand in his pulpit, with the winds blowing directly on him, while they are secured from the storm below.  You ought, at least, to do as much as to board up the windows in the galleries."  This was done before the next Sabbath.  The fireplaces of the neighbors were thronged at noon by the shivering congregation, and the "footstoves" replenished with coals for the afternoon.  In moving the church, the ladies bore a part, but it is hinted that while they held the levers the men quietly and unobserved bore themselves to the burden, proving that gallantry and goodness may be combined in the same persons.

But to return to West Hill.  It is believed that a few persons settled there as early as 1792 or 1793, but who were the very first we have no means at hand of determining.  Some of those now recollected as early residents are the following: Judge Tilley Lynde and his brother, Charles W. Lynde, were the first merchants. They had a large and profitable trade and laid the foundation of their ample fortunes in an old store which still stands in a tolerable state of preservation.  Judge Lynde was also prominent in political affairs.  In 1818 he was a Member of Assembly from this county [Chenango Co. NY], and in 1821 he was a member of the state Senate, elected from the "Middle Division."  His last appearance in the political field was in 1832, as the Whig candidate for congress from this district, when he was defeated by the late Dr. Henry Mitchell, of this village.  He soon after removed to Homer and afterwards to Brooklyn, where he died some years since.  He had several sons who removed to Wisconsin. Two of them were lost June 16th, 1838, by the burning of the steamer Geo. Washington, off Silver Creek, Chautauqua County.  Their bodies were washed ashore and found by Mr. David Fairchild, an old Sherburne acquaintance of Judge Lynde.  About 50 others perished in that disaster. The oldest son, Pitt Lynde, resides in Milwaukee, and during Democratic ascendency was prominent in politics and has held the office of U.S. District Attorney. Charles W. Lynde was elected to the State Senate upon the Anti-Masonic ticket in 1830, from the old sixth district.  He then resided in Cortland but subsequently removed to Brooklyn, where he died.  Until Smyrna village had Harvey Talcott and Russell Case as merchants, the western trade was largely drawn to West hill, it being a central position and competing with Sherburne, Earlville, Smyrna and the "Four Corners" until the growth of some of these places diminished and finally absorbed its business.

Frederick Sexton kept a tavern and was known by all who traveled upon the turnpike.  He was a good citizen, esteemed by all.  While he kept an inviting hostelry, company and general trainings were held on West hill, calling together all the militia, the "troopers," boys and ginger-bread peddlers for many miles around.  The writer remembers one of these musters of about fifty years ago when a "sham fight" was looked upon with more awe than the disastrous Bull Run battle excited in 1861.  Mr. Sexton died nearly three years since, but his descendants occupy the old homestead.

Dea. Josiah Adams lived opposite the old church, and his ancient dwelling remains outwardly as when he left it to take the journey from which none return.  He was an eminently religious man and trained his household in the good old New England ways, and in their case, it has proved true - "Just as the twig is bent the tree's inclined."  Deacon Adams was, we believe, the first school master of the place, and taught on the Hill and at the Four Corners.  His birthplace was New Ipswich, N.H., and he died on West Hill, October 11th, 1849, aged 83 years.  One of his sons Rev. Isaac F. Adams, resides in Auburn.  The house of Dea. Adams was a great resort between the morning and afternoon service, on the Sabbath, and his generous hearted wife always had a large baking on Saturdays, and no one was permitted to go away hungry.  She died February 2, 1844, aged 75 years.  Her maiden name was Foote, a daughter of Judge Isaac Foote, and sister of the late Isaac Foote, one of the early Sheriffs of this county.  

Major Joseph Dixon, although living a mile south of the Hill was numbered among its prominent men.  He owned the farm afterwards owned by Dea. Isaac Smith, and now by his son Levi N. Smith. The latter years of his life were spent in Smyrna.  The Dixon brothers of that place are his grandsons.  One of his sons, Hon. Abram Dixon has for many years resided in Chautauqua County, and thirty years since was a member of the State Senate.

Dr. Israel Farrel was a prominent physician for many years, his practice reaching into all the adjoining towns.  Dr. Guthrie, Demas Hubbard, Senior, Col. James Thompson, now of Akron, Ohio, the Sanfords, Catlins, and others lived on the Hill or in the immediate vicinity, and east of the Hill but west of the river were the Hatches, Raymonds, Lathrops, Pratt, Gardiner, and others to whom we may have occasion to refer in a future article.  Thus. within a radius of two or three miles there lived soon after the beginning of the present century a large number who would be esteemed in any community as men of strong intellect, most of them of New England origin, of the Puritan type in religion and morals, and some of them prominent in public affairs and wielding a large influence throughout the entire circle of their acquaintance and even where they were not personally known.