Civil War Letter - 17th NY Volunteers - July 1861

 Oxford Times, August 7, 1861

Headquarters, 17 N.Y.S. Volunteers, Alexandria, July 20, 1861

After frequent changes, we have arrived into the enemy's country, where the bullets whistle and the cannon roar and also hear the groans of the wounded and dying, with no one to care for them.  These scenes make one often think of home and friends, if he has any. The boys are enjoying good health and excellent spirits.  Last night two companies of us went out skirmishing.  We have a Fort here which can be used to burn Alexandria with if necessary.  We are fully armed against the enemy and can destroy Alexandria in three hours so effectively that you could not tell whether it was a city or not.

Virginia is all hills and woods, and the houses are very few and scattering.  The houses being now mostly deserted, the soldiers find every comfortable place to camp in.  Our company watch these houses for six or eight miles around which we enjoy, for we can generally find all the food and drink we need.  We are encamped in a piece of woods about a mile and a half west of Alexandria, where we can look down upon Alexandria and see the dome of the Capitol at Washington. The Potomac river runs within half a mile of us, and the cars are constantly moving along the bank of the river  There are 1500 Indians encamped a short distance from us, and they will make the rebels tremble some day.  These Indians are dressed in the Zouave uniform and are as nice a looking Regiment as I have yet seen.   The water here is impregnated strongly with Sulphur.  At camp Mansfield the water tasted of Magnesia, so you can see the changes we are subject to in the water, thirty miles apart.  It would astonish some of the Chenango people to come here and see us lying around on the ground and in the dirt.  They would wonder how we can live so.  But we have become use to it, and can stand more than most people can imagine.  The first night we landed in the land of Cotton, we lay on a large pile of coal, with our rubber blankets under us, our knapsacks under our heads and our muskets by our side, and then drew our woolen blankets over us and went to sleep until 4 o'clock in the morning we have to shoulder our knapsacks and travel through the day.

The Ellsworth Zouaves made a pretty good haul last night at a jewelry store near Fairfax where they entered and secured fifty-one gold watches and afterwards went to a hardware store and took seventy-five revolvers.  These fellows have taken two trains of cars from Alexandria, and they now run them daily from Fairfax Court House to Alexandria conveying soldiers back and forth.  They also secured 10,000 cords of wood, so you will see they are an independent set of fellows, and take whatever they wish.  The inhabitants of Alexandria say they are not afraid of any common soldiers, but when these Zouaves show themselves, they give up.    G.

Vital Records - Greene, NY - April 1857

 Chenango American, Greene, NY, April 2, 1857

Married:  In the Baptist Church in Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], on the 19th ult., by Rev. L. Wright, Mr. George H. Fausett, to Miss Elizabeth A. Holmes, both of Norwich.

Died:  In this town [Greene, Chenango Co., NY], suddenly, on the 15th ult.., Mrs. Elizabeth [Bartlett], aged 60 years.  Also on the 26th ult., after a violent attack of erysipelas, John Bartlett, aged 65 years.  Mr. and Mrs. Bartlett were natives of Mass. and came into this region at a comparatively early period, enduring the privations and afflictions so common to the first settlers of our country, and have resided in this town during the last 37 years.  The providence which removes them thus unexpectedly from their afflicted relatives, utters the solemn admonition to the living.  "Therefore be ye also ready, for in such an hour as ye think not, the Son of man cometh."

Died:  In Windsor [Broome Co., NY], on Saturday evening, March 22d, Mr. Leverett Russell, aged 72 years.

Chenango American, Greene, NY, April 9, 1857

Married:  In this village [Greene, Chenango Co., NY] on the 3d inst., by Rev. E.D. Thurston, Mr. Adrian L. Watson, of Greene, to Miss Lucia A. Roby, of Smithville, Chenango Co., N.Y.

Married:  In This town [Greene, Chenango Co., NY], on the 7th inst., by Rev., E.D. Thurston, Mr. Samuel R. Thorp, to Miss Electa A. Miles.  

Married:  Also at the same time and place, Mr. James Chapman, to Esther O. Allen, all of Georgetown, Madison Co., [NY]

Married:  In Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], on the 3d inst., by Rev. L. Wright, Mr. Thearon S. Hall of Earlville [Madison Co., NY] to Miss Frances A. Carpenter, of Hamilton [Madison Co., NY].

Married:  In North Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], on the 4th inst., by Lewis E. Carpenter, Esq., Mr. James Templer to Miss Jane Moffat, both of Sherburne [Chenango Co., NY].

Chenango American, Greene, NY, April 16, 1857

Died:  In Oxford, on the 12th inst., Mrs. Sara Chapman, aged 71 years.

Died:  In Earlville [Madison Co., NY], on the 4th inst., of consumption, Rev. Perry G. White, aged 47 years.

Died:  In Sherburne [Chenango Co., NY], on the 30th ult. Miss Julia M. [Smith], daughter of John F. and Hannah Smith, of the above place.

Death of John Lamb.  We are pained to announce the death of a former Schoolmate of ours, John Lamb, formerly of Norwich [Chenango Co., NY].  He was a young man of extraordinar talents, and by persevering industry had acquired an extensive education.  He left this country about a year since to finish his studies at Bonn University, in Germany.  While there he was seized with ulceration of the bowels, and after an indisposition of about nine weeks, died.  His remains were brought home for interment by a fellow student.  They passed through here on Sunday last.  His departure in the prime of life, with promise of a brilliant future falls heavily upon all who knew him.  

Chenango American, Greene, NY, April 23 ,1857

Died:  In New Berlin [Chenango Co., NY], on the 4th inst., at the residence of her father, of consumption, Mary E. Burlingame, aged 18 years, 1 months, 3 days.

Died:  In Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], on the 10th inst., Mary E. [Burdick], daughter of Lorenzo and Ellen Burdict, aged 6 years and 7 months.  

Died:  In this village [Greene, Chenango Co., NY], on the 10th ult. of consumption, Naomi Jane [Haight], aged 26 years.  A lingering illness preceded the departure of our friend, during which she was much wasted in flesh and strength.  She was the beloved of a large circle of friends and relatives who deeply mourn her untimely departure from the scenes of earth.  Her abiding faith in the merits of our blessed redeemer, and a consciousness that their loss is her eternal gain, is the only source of consolation to her afflicted friends.  She leaves a husband and three young children to mourn her loss, a loss that can never be repaired.  Her patience under long suffering was a triumphant vindication of the consoling influence of a perfect trust in God.  May we, her friends on earth prepare to meet her in brighter worlds above.   M.W.

Chenango American, Greene, NY, April 30, 1857

Married:  In German [Chenango Co., NY], on the 1st inst., by Rev. H.W. Lee, Mr. Charles H. Delavan, of Willet, Cortland Co., to Miss Mary A. [Willkins], eldest daughter of Rev. N.D. Willkins, of the former place.

Married:  In Earlville [Madison Co., NY], on the 14th ult. at the residence of the bride's father, by Rev. C. Starr, Mr. Hosea T. Pope, of Hamilton, Madison Co. [NY], to Miss Sarah A.  Nash, daughter of A.B. Nash, of Earlville.

Died:  In Smyrna [Chenango Co., NY], on the 26th inst., Mrs. Amy Chapman, aged 76 years.

Died:  In Pharsalia [Chenango Co., NY], on the 3d inst., Mrs. Lucy [Coats], wife of John Coats, aged 80 years.

Civil War Letter - 8th NY Regiment - July 1861

 Oxford Times, July 31, 1861

8th Regiment, Arlington Heights,, Va, July 12th [1861]

Since my last, I have had no exciting news to communicate, things remain in the same state as when I wrote last--if anything quieter.  Perhaps the calm before the storm.  I would like to be in it, if anything does take place, but as the 8th's time expires on the 25th, I am afraid, we shall not have a chance of meeting the enemy.  It is too bad, such a regiment should leave the scene of action before they can inscribe a victory on their Banner. The Grays have arrived to a high state of discipline, and are the admiration of the elite of Washington, who drive over in large numbers everyday to witness our parades.

Our Regiment did not parade in Washington on the 4th. We were kept in camp, but we managed to get up a considerable excitement amongst ourselves.  The day was ushered in by scattering reports of musketry, and we thought at first, it was skirmishing between the enemy, and our pickets. But it turned out to be some of the boys in other Regiments, celebrating the commencement of the day that gave the forefathers their independence and laid the foundation stone of "Republicanism," upon which has been reared the greatest and grandest institution of freedom to be found in Ancient or Modern history.

At midday, the 8th Regiment Base Ball Club had a grand match, which was witnessed by a large number of the Regiment.  In the night, fun commenced by Company H starting an illuminative, which example was followed by other companies. The entire camp (consisting of 200 tents) was illuminated by the light of Adamantine dips, every piece that could be found was brought into requisition, and large premiums were offered for the smallest. A torch light procession was also formed, each man holding a dip stuck in the socket of his bayonet.  All kinds of fancy dresses were improvised for the occasion, some of which were very ludicrous.  A drum corps was formed, which kept time on tin pans, plates, and in fact anything that would sound, when struck with a stick.  Our Colonel furnished some fine Roman Candles and Fire Crackers, which were freely exploded, and friend Bloomer attired in a tight fitting undersuit of Red was carried on a platform by six men, and acted as master of the ceremonies, making some fine spread Eagle speeches; we had Burlesque on the Sons of Malta and the Wide Awakes, also some mounted Growlers, one man forming the body, and another the head. All the boys thoroughly enjoyed themselves, till the Drums beat "Tattoo," and all went comfortably to bed. The "comet" was passing swiftly over, and gracefully waved his Tail.  The 14th New York, are now encamped on our left, also the 2d U.S. Dragoons, several Regiments of Regulars have also arrived on this side, and the surrounding woods, which were silent and solitary when we first came, are more alive with armed men, and the pasture and meadows are turned into a Tented Field. There are now at least fifty Thousand men on this side of the Potomac, and in Washington and around some 100 thousand. A large proportion of them are three months men, and the Regular organized militia of the different States.  It is to be regretted they have had no chance to distinguish themselves.  The 79th Highlanders are now here, and have a very picturesque appearance, they are in for the war, and are a fine set of muscular fellows.  The sons of "old Scotland" will no doubt keep up their ancient renown. 

Last Wednesday, we were ordered out for inspection and review by Gen. McDowell.  We had to carry our blankets, rolled around our shoulders, also our Canteens and Camps, what is called light marching order.  The Eighth was the first Regiment, that arrived on the Field, about three miles from camp. After us came a Battery of US. Artillery, then a regiment of Regulars, and last the 14th of Brooklyn.  We had no sooner arrived on the ground than the sky became overcast and denoted a violent storm, clouds of dust were seen to sweep over the distant camps, and as the order to "prepare for Review" was given, we began to feel the effects of it. The wind sounded like Roaring Waters, and as the stentorish voice of the Colonel was heard above the din, "to the rear, open order, march," our boys were actually swayed to and fro by the violence of the storm, while clouds of dust, from the well used roads, almost blinded us.  We presented arms, and then wheeled into column to give a marching Review; first came a US. Infantry Regiment, with their splendid marching, but very slovenly dress, some of these wearing jackets, some coats, some dress hats, some caps, and their entire uniform looked as if they had slept in them for six months, and probably they had, as they have a hard life; then came the gallant 8th with their neat uniforms, and white belts, after them came the 14th in their French looking uniforms of Blue Zouave Jackets and red baggy pants, the rear brought up by the Battery of Artillery.  We had scarcely got through before the large drops of rain admonished us that we must expect a thorough soaking. The parade was dismissed and the order given double quick time, when a lively run, in regular order took place,.  The rain now came down in torrents, while the roads were ankle deep in mud, and as we passed under the culvert of the canal, the water rushed down upon us, the thunder rolled, the lightnings flashed, and the storm increased in fierceness till we got to our Tents which we found pretty much flooded, but being used to such things we dove right in.  D.

Vital Records - Oxford, NY - April 1857

 Oxford Times, April 1, 1857

Married:  In Oxford [Chenango Co., NY], March 25th, by the Rev. N. Ripley, Mr. Orrin D. Powers of Greene [Chenango Co., NY] to Miss Celinda C. Steere, of McDonough [Chenango Co., NY].

Married:  In this village [Oxford, Chenango Co., NY], on the 25th ult., by Rev. J.G. Bartholomew, Mr. John V. Frost, to Miss Maria H. Smith, both of Oxford.

Married:  In Marathon, Cortland Co. [NY], Jan. 4th, by Rev. Mr. Smith, Mr. Ransom Fretts of Tompkins Co. [NY], to Miss Cynthia M. Allen of the former place.

Died:  In this village [Oxford, Chenango Co., NY], on Saturday, the 28th of March, Mary [VanDerLyn], only daughter of Gerardus and Jane VanDerLyn, aged 33 years.  Miss VanDerLyn's health had been declining for some months, but as no marked disease could be detected, she and her friends were looking forward with hope to the bright and balmy Spring, with its thousand harmonies, which she with an ardent love for the beautiful, well knew how to appreciate, to recall the faded bloom to her cheek, and strength to her wasted and fragile form.  She was anticipating with enthusiastic delight the awakening of her flowers to lite and beauty, for of all the lovely garniture of earth, they were to her the loveliest.  It was not to be!  The blossoms which we fondly hoped would welcome her back to returning health, will breathe their fragrance o'er her grave.  But we rejoice to think of her in the paradise of God, where the sunshine is his smile, crowned with a garland of unfading flowers.

Miss VanDerLyn added to fine mental culture, the many graces conferred by the heavenly principles of Christianity.  She was reserved and retiring to an unusual degree, seeming to shrink intuitively from the glare and tumult of life, so that strangers knew little of the treasures of knowledge and goodness, which she possessed; but in the charmed circle of home, where alone the character can be truly developed and understood, she was loved with deep devotion. Seldom has the destroying angel left a deeper gloom or sterner anguish to attest his inexorable sway; and her mother's broken heart speaks her eulogy more eloquently than words have power to do.

She has gone!  Serenely and calmly as she had lived, her features radiant as if they caught the light of seraph faces bending o'er her, she folded her spirit's wing in death; but the memory of her gentle virtues and unobtrusive worth will long remain as the soft luster of the setting sun lingers lovingly round the glowing west.

Died:  In this village [Oxford, Chenango Co., NY], on the 19th ult. Louisa [Gleason], wife of the late Joel F. Gleason, aged 49 years.

Died:  In Smithville [Chenango co., NY], March 3d, Mr. Andrew Rorapaugh, aged 52 years.

Died:  In Smyrna [Chenango Co., NY], on the 26th Feb., Dr. W.H. Wilbur aged 42 years.

Oxford Times, April 8, 1857

Died:  In Smithville [Chenango Co., NY], on 31st ult., Amy Adell [Ketchum], only child of Egbert and Martha Ann Ketchum, aged 7 years.

Died:  In Preston [Chenango Co., NY], on the 6th inst., Mr. Jesse Keech, aged 83 years.

Oxford Times, April 15, 1857

Married:  In North Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], on Sunday, April 12th, by Rev. J.W. Mitchell, Mr. Lester Smith of Oxford [Chenango Co., NY], to Miss Lura Brown, of the former place.

Died:  Very suddenly, on Sabbath morning, the 12th inst., Mrs. Sara Chapman, aged 71 years.  The relatives and friends of the family are respectfully invited to attend her funeral from the residence of her son-in-law, J.G. Thorp.  "Blessed are the dead which die in the Lord from henceforth, yea, saith the Spirit, that they may rest from their labors; and their works do follow them."

Died:  In Earlville [Madison Co., NY], on the 4th inst., of Consumption, Rev. Perry G. White, aged 47 years.

Oxford Times, April 22, 1857

Married:  At the residence of the bride's father, on Tuesday, Aril 14th, by the Rev. A. McDougall, Mr. David S. Miller, of Sherburne [Chenango Co., NY] to Miss Harriet L. Hall, daughter of Col. S.S. Hall, of Earlville.

Oxford Times, April 29, 1857

Married:  In Greene [Chenango Co., NY], on the 17th inst., by Rev. F. Rogers, Mr. Elias G. Forbes, of Lane, Ill., to Miss Charlotte M. Carter, of the former place.

Married:  In Smithville [Chenango Co., NY], on the 16th inst., by Rev. Wm. M. Delong, Orlando F. Cowles, of Greene [Chenango Co., NY], to Miss Olive P. Hotchkiss, of the former place.

Married:  In Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], on the 19th inst., by the Rev. H. Duane, Mr. Charles T. Race of East Greene [Chenango Co., NY], to Miss Laura A. Caton, of the former place.

Died:  In this village [Oxford, Chenango Co., NY], on the 27th, Ezekiel C. Willcox, aged 33 years.

Civil War Letter - 8th NY Regiment - June 1861

 Oxford Times, July 3, 1861

8th Regiment, Arlington Heights, Va., June 20 [1861]

Nothing of very great interest has occurred since my last letter.  We are going on in the same old style, expecting, but not receiving orders to forward march.  This suspense makes days seem as long as weeks.  But the weather, here now being pleasant, we get around the "woods," with which we have become quite familiar. The branches of the stately "Oak and Cedar," bend before summer breeze, and bow with reverence at our approach, while the feather tribe of the Forest are gaily singing, and the very B-frog's sonorous voice seems as if they were crying, "Union, Union, Union."

It is now noon; light nights, and a quiet walk through Gen. Lee's private Grounds down to the Road is very pleasant.

Our boys are making themselves quite happy here.  One of them in my company has a "Banjo," which often suffers, for as he cannot pitch into the Rebels, he pitches into it, and soon makes tears run down our sun-tanned faces, and keeps our tent in a roar of laughter.  Another has a Castanet, and some are good singers, so we manage to pass evenings pleasantly.  I don't know how the weather is up North, but it is getting very hot down here, with a very unpleasant abundance of insect life, but as we keep our Tents and Camps clean, it keeps them down some.  We had a severe storm here last week which lasted three days, and completely washed us out. the rain came through our tents, as through a sieve, and set us all to work, bailing out with our tin cans.  Our tents are made of cotton, and poor quality at that, no doubt sold to "Government," by some Swindling Contractor, for first class linen.  Ours would answer well for a Water Cure Establishment or a shower bath.  I went up to the 60th Reg't camp on Sunday, they have thrown up quite a formidable Earthworks, and have mounted some 32 pounders on them. They are a gallant set of men, and will give a good account of the Rebels if they come across them, and they devoutly wish they may.

We have been reviewed twice by the President and Secretary of War, and have had two parades of Divisions of about twelve thousand men, under General McDowell.  They made a splendid appearance, and were remarkably proficient in Field movements.  I hope the officers will provide equally good when it comes to practice. We have fine soldiers, and good officers will ensure our success.  Things are looking lively here tonight, our battery of 6 guns, have been sent forward, and we have just received forty rounds of ammunitions, and orders to hold ourselves in readiness, to march at a moment's notice. The 69th Reg't have moved, and the 13th Rochester boys and several others are under orders, so you may look for my next to be dated from some other place.  That place, I should like to be  "Richmond."

A poor fellow was brought into our camp the other night mortally wounded.  He was in the affair at Vienna, and received the ball that was aimed at General Tyler.  It struck him above the arm, and passed right through his shoulder, mortification has set in, and the Doctor says he cannot recover.   He was a fine, handsome looking fellow, and came from Connecticut.  He was carried on a litter to Washington today. They caught the Rebel that fired and intend to hang him--a just retribution for his crime.

It is the general feeling here, that we are on the eve of a great battle, if so, may God defend our cause.  One thing is certain, we shall do all that men can do.  Hardships of camp life, and strict discipline in our lines have somewhat altered our nature, strengthened our frames and "Made us all anxious, and ready for the fray, / Be it tomorrow, or any other day. / Our powder is dry, and our Bayonets are bright, / With Pistols at our side, and Belts buckled tight, / We will throw to the breeze, the stars and stripes / And 'neath them firmly we'll stand. / Till we put every traitor and Rebel to flight, / or kill, capture and some of them hang."

W.D.

Vital Records - March 1857

Oxford Times, March 4, 1857

Married:  In the Universalist Church, at East Smithville [Chenango Co., NY], Feb. 22d, by Rev. C.S. Brown, Rev. S.L. Rorapaugh, of Smithville to Miss Sarah E. Cary, of Oxford [Chenango Co., NY]. 

Chenango American, Greene, NY, March 5, 1857

Married:  In Greene [Chenango Co., NY], on the 3d inst., by Rev. H.W. Gilbert, Mr. Edwin F. Andrews, of Topeka, K.T. (formerly from Maine, Broome Co. [NY]) to Miss Lucy D. Wilson, of Franklin, Delaware Co. [NY].

Married:  In Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], on the 24th ult., by Rev. L. Wright, Mr. Cyrus L. Clarke, of Iowa, to Miss Adelia S. Evans, of Norwich.

Married:  In Preston [Chenango Co., NY], on the 26th ult., by Eld. M.M. Everts, Frederick Palmer, Esq., of London, Michigan, to Miss Adelia Hall, of the former place.

Died:  At East Greene [Chenango Co., NY], on the 2d inst., Mrs. Mary Sharp, in her 85th year.  Mrs. Sharp was born in 1772, in the town of Fishkill, Dutchess Co. [NY], where she resided until the close of the American revolution, when she married Bartholomew Sharp and removed to Greenbush, Rens. Co.  From thence she removed to Guilderland, Albany Co., and in 1812, she removed to Greene, Chenango Co., where she resided until her death.  Mrs. Sharp has been a member of the Methodist Episcopal Chruch over 20 years, and until her death, which was one of peace, she manifested a firm hope in her Saviour. She was ready to assist the needy and comfort the afflicted.  She was an affectionate wife and mother, and has at length gone down to the grave full of years.

Died:  In Homer [Cortland Co., NY], on the 22d ult., Dollie A. [Bowen], daughter of Ira Bowen, Esq., and sister of Mrs. Nelson Pellet, of Norwich, aged 24 years.

Died:  In Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], on the 1st inst., James Foote, aged 81 years.

Died:  In Preston [Chenango Co., NY], Eld. Latha, of Smithville [Chenango Co., NY], aged 86 years.

Died:  In Smyrna [Chenango Co., NY], on the 17th ult., Dea. Gardiner J. Kenyon, in the 61st year of his age.

Oxford Times, March 11, 1857

Married:  In this village [Oxford, Chenango Co., NY], on the 4th inst., by Rev. H. Gee, Mr. William T. Mandeville of Coventry [Chenango Co., NY] to Miss Adelia Thurber, of this village.

Married:  In the Baptist Church, in this village [Chenango Co., NY], on the 4th inst., by Rev. N. Ripley, Mr. George Bavin to Miss Almira N. Wade, both of Norwich.

Married:  In Oxford [Chenango Co., NY], on the 5th inst., by the Rev. N. Ripley, Mr. Daniel Holdredge, of McDonough [Chenango Co., NY], to Miss P.A. Rhodes of Oxford.

Married:  In Preston [Chenango Co., NY], on the 5th inst., by Rev. J.C. Ransom, Mr. Joseph N. Rathbone of Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], to Mrs. Hannah Hill of Preston.

Died:  In this village [Oxford, Chenango Co., NY], on the 23d February, Mr. Isaac Preston, aged 34 years.

Died:  In this village [Oxford, Chenango Co., NY], on the 10th inst., Mr. James Patterson, aged 56 years.

Died:  In Jackson, Miss, on the 12th Miss Louisa Merrill of Oxford, Chenango Co. [NY], aged 23 years.  The deceased came to this State, principally as a teacher about four years ago, since which time she lived in this city, and neighborhood, and was highly esteemed and beloved by all who knew her.  With naturally amiable and cheerful disposition and kind heart, she was not long a stranger in our midst, but soon won for herself many warm and devoted friends.  She made a profession of her faith in Christ Jan. 1853, and continued from that time a consistent, cheerful, growing Christian.  Distrustful at first of her own piety, she hesitated about making a public profession, and did not, until she had tested and had examined well the experience of her own heart.  Thus having given herself to the Saviour, when the dew and freshness of youth was upon her, she was made to realize the truth of that precious promise.  "Those that love me, I will love, and those that seek me early shall find me."  Admonished by disease months before her death, that her pilgrimage would probably be short, the world gradually lost for her its attractions, while she "looked for a city whose builder and maker was God."  She spoke freely and calmly of death, and was willing to be released from the pains and sufferings of earth and time, though she murmured not at her sufferings, which were at times severe.  When passing through the final struggle, conscious that death had come, she remarked: I am going; rapidly going; and in a few minutes fell asleep in Jesus. There was the impress of peace with God,  "Death without a sting, the grave without a victory."

"How blest the righteous when he dies, / When sinks a weary soul to rest, / How mildly beam the closing eyes. / How gently heaves the expiring breast, / Life's duty done as sinks the clay. / Light from its load the spirit flies, / While heaven and earth combine to say / How blest the righteous when he dies."

Jackson, Miss, Witness

Chenango American, Greene, NY, March 12, 1857

Married:  In German [Chenango Co., NY], on the 10th inst., by Rev. E.D. Thurston, Mr. Alexander Lewis, to Miss Almira E. Birdlebough, all of the former place.

Married:  In Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], on the 10th inst., by Rev. James Abercrombie, Dr. Andrew Baker, to Mrs. Sarah M. Fitch, both of Norwich.

Married:  In Christiana, Wis., on the 12th ult., by Elder Z. Campbell, Mr. J. DeMott Crandall, to Miss Annie Maria Crandall, of the former place.

Died:  In this town [Greene, Chenango Co., NY], on the 24th ult., Mrs. Margaret Bunnell, daughter of Mr. Wm. Winter, aged 31 years.  A lingering illness proceeded the departure of the friend above named.  Wasted in flesh and strength she lingered in the circle of home and kindred much longer than could have been expected. The disease through which she sank down to the grave was contracted during a residence at the West.  Watched over by tender, sisterly nursing and care, surrounded by family and friends by whom she was warmly loved, trusting to the hopes and consolations of Christ's Gospel she softly breathed out her soul to God.  She has left a bereaved husband and two young and lovely children to lament a loss that can never to them be filled.  Few things are more touching amid the sorrows of life than the bereavement sustained by tender children in the loss of a fond mother's love and watchful care. The more unconscious they are of their deprivation the more vividly we feel for their sad condition.  But "their Angels" in such care as the Saviour says, "do always behold the face of my father who is in Heaven."  From a family which numbered thirteen children to which the deceased belonged, the first severances that have occurred by death have been within two months past, a brother at the West having died only a few weeks preceding the wasting away of her whose decease we now notice.  But a short time previous to the departure of the deceased from life, she sought the comfort of the Holy Communion, knowing in very deed that it was to be the last partaking of that holy Supper until she should taste of that cup anew in the circle of a brighter world.  It was in fact the divine nourishment on which she was sustained and prepared for entrance into the valley of death.  May mourning hearts find in the pledges she had left and in the memory of her virtues, a balm to their sorrows.

Died:  In this village [Greene, Chenango Co., NY], on the 10th inst., after a lingering illness, Naomi Jane [Haight], wife of Elihu Haight, aged 26 years.

Died:  In this village [Greene, Chenango Co., NY], on the 7th inst., Benjamin T. Stevens, aged 76 years.

Oxford Times, March 18, 1857

Died:  At the Branch Mills, Manitowoc County, Wis., on Tuesday, the 24th inst., Mrs. Lydia Lenneville, wife of Francis Lenneville, aged 56.  Mrs. Lenneville was born at Oxford, Chenango county, N.Y., and was granddaughter of Gen. Hovey, founder of that town.  She became a resident of this County long before its organization, and was the authoress of some very interesting reminiscences published several years ago in the Green Bay Advocate.  For some years past, she was in feeble health, and the disease which finally consumed her, made sure and fatal progress.  She was an intelligent and agreeable lady, esteemed for her kind and estimable qualities, and the loss to her family and friends, is severe, beyond description.  Manitowoc Herald.

Died:  In Higginsville, Oneida Co. [NY], on the 8th inst., Miss Sarah J. Barnard, in the 20th year of her age.  The sudden death of this young lady give a painful shock to a large circle of friends, by whom she was dearly beloved.  In society she was genial and warm hearted, drawing around her the love and esteem of her associates who are left with bursting hearts to lament her sudden and early death.  She was the picture of beauty and health, until about 14-hours previous to her departure from this world.  Thus are youth and beauty crushed, a parent's fondest hopes lost by the hand of Death.  This scene tells us loudly and with awful emphasis how vain and futile are our hopes of the future.  Father, Mother, Brothers and Sisters bowed down by grief and woe, this loss to you is like the sound of a mighty oak falling in the stillness of the forest, shattering every limb from its parent body. No language can describe the sorrow and anguish you now endure, although she was warm in your hearts. The King of Shadows was deaf to the cries of friends or the charms of beauty.  He has seized with his cold and icy grasp a loved one, and she has gone to the land of spirits.  It is heart rending to part with one so promising and lovely.  But the decree of God must be obeyed, and she now, like the drooping flower, rests among the unnumbered dead.  To her young friends, who associated with her so frequently, and were in her company almost daily, saw her enjoying life, health and happiness and in the short space of a few hours, behold her clothed in the habiliments of death, how pale! how silent! She now cannot rise to welcome you with that natural smiling face. Can you follow her to the open grave and stand among the habitations of the silent dead without there receiving an impression which shall sound in your ears for life?  You there see the narrow house appointed for all  living.  Fix your eyes on that last sad scene, and view life stripped of its beauty an ornaments.  You there must acknowledge the uncertainty of life and the power of death.  While you dropped the sympathetic tear over that friend, did you not think that you too must die.  Then let us improve this solemn warning. Engrave it upon our memories in a manner which will profit us hereafter.  To Miss Barnard's immediate relatives and friends who are most heart stricken at the loss so many deplore, we can sincerely, deeply and most affectionately sympathize with you in this afflictive bereavement and cheerfully leave the dead in the hands of that Being who has done all things well.

Sleep on gentle Lady, / And may the Angels of Heaven / Crown thee with flowers forever.

Chenango American, Greene, NY, March 19, 1857

Married:  In Greene [Chenango Co., NY], on the 11th inst. by Rev. E.D. Thurston, Mr. George W. Allen, of the former place to Miss Harriet O. Truesdell of Harpursville, Broome Co. [NY].

Married:  In Guilford [Chenango Co., NY], on the 4th inst., by Rev. Mr. Huntington, Mr. Clark S. Bradley to Miss Harriet Godfrey, all of the above place.

Died:  In King's Settlement [Chenango Co., NY], on the 15th inst. of consumption, Mrs. Maria P. [King], wife of Albert B. King, and daughter of the late Nathan Parker, Jr., of Norwich, aged 24 years.

Died:  In King's Settlement [Chenango Co., NY], on the 5th inst., Bennie [King], infant son of Albert B. and Maria P. king, aged 1 year 3 months and 16 days.

Died:  In New Berlin [Chenango Co., NY] on the 12th inst., Mr. Matthew Griswold, aged 73 years.

Died:  In Oxford [Chenango Co., NY] on the 10th inst. Mr. James Patterson, aged 56 years.

Died:  In Plymouth [Chenango Co., NY] on the 3d inst. Mr. John Barnes, aged 76 years.

Died:  In New Berlin [Chenango Co., NY] on the 25th ult. at the residence of her son, Mrs. Lucy [Hewes] relict of the late Elijah Hewes, aged 82 years and 10 months.

Oxford Times, March 25, 1857

Married:  In Oxford [Chenango Co., NY], on the 22d inst., by Rev.  H. Gee, Mr. Eli Willcox of this village, to Mrs. Mary Sawyer of Middlebury, Ohio.

Married:  In Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], on the 17th inst., by Rev. H. Gee, Mr. Lyman Elder of Oxford [Chenango Co., NY], to Miss Melinda Alexander of Norwich.

Died:  In this village [Oxford, Chenango Co., NY], on the 17th inst., Lucretia Maria Brooks, youngest daughter of Horace and Sally Brooks, aged 12 years.

Died:  In Buffalo on the 16th inst., at the residence of his son Charles E. Noble, Cyrenus Noble, Esq., in the eighty-first year of his age.

Chenango American, Greene, NY, March 26, 1857

Married:  In Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], on the 19th inst. by Rev. E. Hoag, Mr. Jacob Vosburgh, to Miss Hannah M. Minshin, both of Norwich.

Married:  In Lansing, Tompkins Co. [NY], on the 11th inst., by Rev. J.R. Burdick, Mr. Alfred W. Avery, of Norwich [Chenango Co., NY] to Miss Amadella Head, of the former place.

Married:  In Sherburne [Chenango Co., NY], on the 17th inst., by Rev. J.W. Mitchell, Mr. Addison Taylor of Plymouth [Chenango Co., NY], to Miss Emily C. [Dimmick], daughter of Ebner Dimmick, Esq., of the former place.

Married:  In Smyrna [Chenango Co., NY], on the 11th inst. by Rev. J.W. Mitchell, Mr. Benjamin P. Conkey, of Lebanon, Madison Co. [NY], to Miss Clarinda E. King of the former place.

Married:  In Columbus [Chenango Co., NY], on the 18th inst.by Rev. Mr. Row, Mr. Leonard A. Marble to Mrs. Rosetta Blackman, both of the above place.

Married:  In Sherburne [Chenango Co., NY], on the 7th inst. by Rev. J. Chamberlin, Mr. James Foster, of Sherburne, to Miss Caroline Gorton, of North Norwich [Chenango Co., NY].

Married:  In Rockdale [Chenango Co., NY], on the 23d ult., by Rev. L.G. Weaver, Mr. Lewis Coon, M.D., of Mount Upton [Chenango Co., NY], to Miss Lucia Caragan, of Saratoga Springs [Saratoga Co., NY].

Married:  In Charleston, S.C., on the 5th inst., by the Rev. Wm. Bours, Daniel Gray, Esq., of New York, formerly of Norwich [Chenango Co., NY] to Miss Eunice N. [Bours], only daughter of the late Luke Bours, Esq., of Charleston.

Died:  In Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], on the 17th inst., of typhoid fever, Amos B. Packer, aged 46 years.

Died:  In Pharsalia [Chenango Co., NY], on the 17th inst., Mrs. Betsey A. [Hickok], wife of Harlow Hickok, aged 36 years.

Died:  In Smyrna [Chenango Co., NY], on the 26th ult., Doct. W.H. Wilbur, aged 42 years.

Civil War Letter - June 1861

 Oxford Times, June 26, 1861

Camp Scott, Staten Island, June 18th 1861

I got back here yesterday, and found that six or eight of the boys of our company had deserted.  Three of those who left us got to Norwich [Chenango co., NY] at the same time I did, and circulated such stories about us that recruiting was about impossible.  At Smithville [Chenango Co., NY], we had eight men enrolled who refused to go, simply because they had heard that Webb and two others had returned, and did not know their reasons for leaving.

When I left for Norwich, we had sixty-one members, and had they all stayed by us, our company would now have been full.  As matters now stand, it is very discouraging.  A large number of the boys have got homesick, and not having been swore in, it is impossible to keep them. We have enrolled 140 members for this company, and since had here at one time only 65 men.  This morning they all left us, but about 50.  A good part of these have been wanting to go home for some time.  I shall not at present mention any names, but I must say that I am very much disappointed in the blood of Old Chenango.  Not in the patriotism of her citizens, but in the manhood and bravery of her sons.  The boys are very fickle, they have no complaints to make about their fare or officers. The novelty of the thing has worn off, and they have determined to go home. Would to God we had never brought them.  I do not wish to say a word against our Captain, but it does seem as though he at least ought to keep up firm determination. When he saw the turn things were taking today, instead of urging the boys with all his influence to keep up good spirits and stay with the company, he has circulated a paper purporting to be his resignation, and the disaffected boys have signed it.  He has gone to New York, whether to come back or not, I do not know.  He has got entirely discouraged. We may as well say it first as last. The company is disbanded by the desertion of the boys.  Bloom and myself with sixteen boys whom we have induced to follow us have consolidated into a company from Steuben County. Albert Neidick, Dwight Adams and James E. Brown from Oxford, are with us, Ed. Mitchell and Tyler Bush are now on the Camp grounds, undecided what to do.  Thomas A. Barber with eighteen or twenty  others from Norwich and vicinity have left the grounds.  I exceedingly regret that matters are in this fix, the few boys who have got this company together feel conscious of having done all we could both to form the company and to hold it together when formed.

With such a state of things you will readily see that we are entirely undeserving the flag which the good people of Oxford [Chenango Co., NY] were intending to present us.  What the issue of this affair will finally be, it is hard telling.  It will take only a little time when we shall know for a certainty.

Capt. Tyrrell's company are now encamped on the ground where Willson's men were quartered.  They expected to go to Harrisburgh, Friday of this week.  They have received their uniforms and are in the best of spirits.  

A thousand thanks to the young ladies of Oxford.  Would that all of the young men of Chenango were worthy of their noble efforts.  Remember me to my friends in Oxford.   R.

Vital Records - February 1857

 Oxford Times, February 4, 1857

Married:  In McDonough [Chenango Co., NY], on the 25th of Dec. last, by Rev. Cyrus Steer, Mr. Ira Johnson of Otselic [Chenango Co., NY] to Miss Nancy M. Thompson of McDonough.

Married:  On Jan. 1st, by the same, Mr. Samuel B. Crosby to Miss Cornelia West, all of McDonough [Chenango Co., NY].

Married:  In Guilford [Chenango Co., NY], Jan. 14th, by Rev. H. Callahan, Mr. William H. Smith to Miss Mary B. Whittemore, both of Guilford.

Chenango American, Greene, NY, February 5, 1857

Married:  In Greene [Chenango Co., NY], on the evening of the 28th ult., by Rev. Jas. D. Webster, Mr. Henry Race, to Miss Ann M. Moore, both of the above place.

Married:  In Plymouth [Chenango Co., NY], on the 29th ult., by the Rev. B. S. Williams, Mr. I.E.H. Sabin to Miss Harriet Mygatt(?).

Married:  Also at the same time and place, by the same, Mr. Jas. M. Saben to Miss Mary Mygatt.

Married:  In Oxford [Chenango Co., NY], on the 26th ult., by Rev. J.O. Bartholomew, Mr. Orrin Wheeler of Morrisville [Madison Co., NY], to Miss Olive A. Basset of Oxford.

Married:  In Preston [Chenango Co., NY], on the 11th ult., by Rev. S.L. Rorapaugh, Mr. Jas. J. Noyes, to Miss Eunice F. Clark, both of Preston.

Died:  In this village [Greene, Chenango Co., NY], on the 1st inst. at the residence of her son-in-law, Mr. E.G. Kinney, Mrs. Olive Seymour, aged 82 years.

Died:  In Orange Co. [NY], on the 80th ult., Mary Jane [Treat], wife of Platt Treat, aged 27 years.

Oxford Times, February 11, 1857

Married:  In Smithville [Chenango Co., NY], on the 4th inst., by Rev. J.C. Ransom, Mr. John S. Webb to Miss Mary A. Davis, both of Smithville.

Died:  In this village [Oxford, Chenango Co., NY], on Sunday evening inst., Ethan Clarke, Esq., aged 67 years, 10 months and 8 days.  Mr. Clarke was born in Hopkinton, Rhode Island, and at an early age removed with his father to Brookfield, Madison County, N.Y. where he remained until the Spring of 1821, when he came to Oxford, and has since resided here.  Mr. Clarke was in usual health on Sunday morning, attended Church in the forenoon and returned therefrom exhibiting so far as could be, or was perceived by his family, no signs of the near approach of death,.  Owing to the sudden rise of the River, the guard bank to the feeder of the Canal, a short distance above the village, commenced giving away about 2o'clock, P.M. on Sunday, and it was thought best to remove a quantity of flour from the cellar of the store house, owned by the deceased, and occupied by the firm of J.W. Clarke & Co., of which firm he was a member.  Mr. Clarke with his usual activity and energy, repaired to the store house to assist as far as he was able in securing the property.  He was found a few minutes before 3 o'clock, lying between the wall of the store house cellar and a cask standing in the cellar, in an insensible state, and was forthwith removed to his dwelling a few rods distant.  His physicians discovered that he had been attacked with a violent fit of apoplexy, in which he remained entirely insensible until about half-past 5 o'clock, when mortality became swallowed up in immortality.  Thus has passed away another of that band of old men, and early citizens of our village, who early became identified with its interests, shared and gloried in its prosperity, who will be remembered by the monuments they have reared by their indomitable energy and activity.  The works they have left are their best praise, their best eulogy the long continued and uninterrupted respect and affection of our citizens.  Among this band none more conspicuous, none more respected, none more deserving than Mr. Clarke.  Always ready and willing to aid with his means, by his counsel and advice, and by his labor in the advancement of all public interests and public improvements, no one has been or will be more missed, no one whose absence will create a greater void.  He was emphatically a useful man, useful to our village as a public spirited and energetic man, useful in promoting the good and welfare of society, and of the Academy of which he was for many years a valuable and efficient trustee, useful in his labor in the giving of his means in his life and his example in building up, sustaining and upholding the Church.  With him "Life was real, life was earnest, / And the grave was not its goal."  And though middle age had passed over Mr. C. ere they were sung, how perfectly in him were exemplified those other words of the poet.  "Act--not in the living Present; / Heart within, and God o'er head." His funeral will be attended at his late residence on Thursday at 2 o'clock P.M.

 Died:  In this village [Oxford, Chenango Co., NY], on the 4th inst., Mr. J.F. Gernsey(?), aged 50 years.

Chenango American, Greene, NY, February 12, 1857

Died:  In Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], on the 3d inst., Mrs. Sarah Hammond, mother of John Hammond, Esq., of Norwich, aged 84 years.

Died:  In Plymouth [Chenango Co., NY], on the 4th inst., Lyman Hall, aged 54 years.

Died:  In Poolville, Madison county [NY], on the 27th ult. Ellen [Brainard], daughter of Wm. G. Brainard, aged 21 years.

Died:  In Cincinnatus, Cortland country [NY], on the 25th ult. Benjamin R. Kingsley, aged 62 years.

Oxford Times, February 18, 1857

Died:  In Smithville [Chenango Co., NY], on 29th Jan., Clark Loomis, son of Mr. Daniel Loomis, aged 20 years.

Chenango American, Greene, NY, February 19, 1857

Married:  In Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], on the 7th inst. by Rev. L. Wright, Mr. Alonzo Benjamin, Esq., to Miss Harriet C. Eggleston, both of the above place.

Married:  In Otselic [Chenango Co., NY], on the 11th inst., by G.W. Edwards, Esq., Mr. Geo. Ward to Cherry Valley, Winnebago Co., Ill. to Miss Laura Kinney of the former place.

Died:  In Hamilton [Madison Co., NY], on the 12th inst., of hemorrhage of the lungs, Mrs. Amelia Dorman, aged 20 years.

Died:  in Toronto, Canada, L.F. Lewis, formerly of Hamilton [Madison Co., NY].

Died:  In Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], on the 2d inst., of heart disease, Mary D....y [Hayes], daughter of Edward and Diana Hayes, aged 18 years and 2 months.

Died:  In Oxford [Chenango Co., NY], on the 4th inst., Joel F. Gleason, aged 50 years.

Died:  In Oxford [Chenango Co., NY], on the 5th inst. Peleg B. Folger, aged 64 years.

Died:  In Hartwick, Otsego Co. [NY], John Luther, in the81st yer of his age.

Oxford Times, February 25, 1857

Another Revolutionary Patriot Gone:  Died:  January 20th, 1857, at the residence of his son, James G. Mersereau, in Tioga, Tioga county, Pa., Joshua Mersereau, aged 97 years, 7 months and 12 days.The deceased was born on the north side of Staten Island, resided a long time at Guilford, Chenango Co., N.Y., and lately near Erwin Center, Steuben Co., N.Y.  His father, Joshua, himself and his brother L. (late of Covington, Tioga Co., Pa.) were devoted and active Patriots in our Revolutionary struggle.  He has voted at every Presidential election and gave his first vote to Washington, and his last to Fremont.  He was descended from Huguenot ancestors who were driven from France by the bloody persecutions which ensued on the revocation of the edict of Nante's and he exhibited in no small degree the virtues justly attributed to the Huguenot character  Tioga Agitator.

Fatal Disaster in Brookfield [Madison Co., NY]:  On Sunday the 9th inst. as two young men, named Main and Hall, were endeavoring to dislodge the ice which threatened the destruction of the bridge and dam near the late residence of Hon. Elisha Randall, one mile south of Clarkville, Madison county [NY], the dam and bridge suddenly gave way, precipitating the young men, togther with the mass of ice and timber that had accumulated above, into the frightful vortex below, crushing young Hall's head in a shocking manner and instantly killing him.  Mr. Main, although severely injured, had sufficient courage and presence of mind to rescue the body of young Hall from the surging element, from which it seems almost incredible he himself should have escaped.  His efforts to save his companion's life were however unavailing, one side of young Hall's head being completely torn away, and his lower jaw crushed. The deceased was 17 years of age, and a son of Jesse W.  Hall, Esq., of New Berlin, Chenango Co. [NY].  Morrisville Observer.

Chenango American, Greene, NY, February 26, 1857

The Sherburne Transcript mentions the sudden death of Levi Gager, an old and highly esteemed resident of that town, on Tuesday last.  He was in the house of a neighbor, and while conversing, fell from his chair and immediately expired.  His death is supposed to have been caused by disease of the heart.  His age was 69.

Married:  In Binghamton, [Broome Co., NY], on the 14th inst., by Rev. A.P. Mead, Mr. Nelson R. Jackson, of Greene [Chenango Co., NY] to Miss Eleanor P. Egleston, of Triangle [Broome Co., NY].

Married:  In Poolville, Madison county [NY], Jan. 29th, by the Rev. Mr Starr,  Mr. Richard Evans, Jr., to Miss Amanda B. Pool, of Poolville.

Married:  In Otselic [Chenango Co., NY], on the 22d inst., by G.W. Edwards, Esq., Mr. Gilbert Tuttle, of Georgetown, Madison county, to Miss Mary Jane Coy, of Smyrna [Chenango Co., NY].

Married:  In Binghamton [Broome Co., NY], on the 12th inst. by Wm. M. Waterman, Esq., Mr. Barney W. Sherwood, of Conklin [Broome Co., NY] and Miss Helen A. Brink, of Windsor [Broome Co., NY].

Died:  In Smithville [Chenango Co., NY], on the 29th ult. Clark [Loomis], son of Daniel Loomis, aged 20 years.

Died:  In Olean Point, Cattaraugus county [NY], on the 12th inst., Mr. Caleb Smith, formerly of Sherburne [Chenango Co., NY], aged 76 years.

Died:  In Guilford [Chenango Co., NY], on the 19th inst., Mr. Ebenezer Ogden, aged 21 years.

Died:  In Binghamton [Broome Co., NY], on the 27th ult., at the residence of her father, Miss Fanny Alderman, aged 14 years.

Died:  In Binghamton [Broome Co., NY], on the 29th inst. Harriet Pamela [Cooke], infant daughter of Geo. H. and Francis A. Cooke.

A Chapter of Accidents:  On Friday last, John Rooney and John S. Carpenter of Smithville [Chenango Co., NY], were hunting rabbits, about two miles east of Smithville Flatts, and when about leaving for home, Carpenter proposed to show Rooney the nearest route out of the woods.  After proceeding a few rods on their way, Carpenter in advance of Rooney some 6 or 8 feet.  Rooney's gun was accidentally discharged, either by the trigger being caught on the twig of a tree, or striking the hammer of the lock upon a log.  The contents passed into Carpenter's leg, near and above the knee joint.  He lived only 6 or 8 hours after the accident.

Another:  On Saturday last, Andrew Bailey of Smithville, while at work in a saw mill, owned by Bennet & Taylor, in the act of moving some splinters in front of the saw, had his right arm caught by the saw, at the joint of the wrist, and his hand nearly severed from the arm.

We are also informed that a child of Jared Ingersoll, was severely scaled last week.  Also that a son of Benajah White had two of his fingers sawed off, and that a man had his jaw broken in a fight.  All of the parties resided in Smithville.  A chapter of accidents indeed, for one week.

Civil War Letter - NY 8th Regiment - May 1861

 Oxford Times,  June 12, 1861

8th Regiment, Arlington Heights, Va., May 28 [1861]

Since writing to you last from the Relay House, we have been on the advance.  We marched into Washington on the 18th and were quartered at a place outside of the City, called Katoraince Heights.  The first night, as usual, we laid down on the grass, with nothing to shelter us but the broad sky. But as we were tired, and got broke into it, we did not mind that.  Myself and a few others picked out a soft place on the side of a hill, and made ourselves as comfortable as possible under the circumstances. Yet it was a cold night, and our blankets very thin, and was some time before we slept. The stars were shining brightly through the trees, and the little creek at our feet was running silently on accomplishing its destiny like ourselves, while our thoughts were to the loved ones far away, till blessed and welcome sleep came, and drilled all into oblivion. We were all awake, and astir early the next morning.  Putting things to rights, pitching tents, &c.  We named the camp Mansfield Camp, in  honor of the General we were then under. We soon transformed the place into a busy Canvas Town, with streets, and avenues.  It is a delightful spot, the place where the celebrated Admiral Decatur was buried.  His tomb still stands here, and also the house he left on the eventful morning, to fight that duel, which cost him his life.  His Country has raised a very beautiful monument to his memory at Annapolis, which I think I described in a former letter. We had just arranged things comfortable at our camp, had floored over our tents, built a store house, and otherwise fixed up, when order came to strike tents and take the road to "old Virginia."  Our marching day, as usual, was Sunday, the third time since we left home. We started for fresh points on that day. The war unfortunately knowns no Sabbath, so packing up our worldly goods to carry in our knapsacks, we prepared to start on Sunday morning.  We were up and ready at half past 3 A.M., got our knapsack overcoat, blanket, twenty-four rations, and the same of ball, cartridges, and a musket weighing 14 pounds on our shoulder, fell into line (without any hot coffee, as cooking utensils were packed the previous night) and prepared for Review.  It is these necessary ceremonies, which tire men out, as they have to wait and loiter around generally an hour or two before starting. We took up the line of march, through Washington, across the long Bridge (one mile long) and around the base of the heights to this place--a long weary march it was.  Through some mistake, we were taken considerably beyond the place, for although only about four miles in direct line across, yet around the way we came which must have been nine miles.  We arrived here at 12 o'clock noon on Sunday. The day was very hot, and we had been under arms since half past 3 that morning, with no refreshment except a cup of water and a hard biscuit, so you must conclude that we were thoroughly exhausted. We are now encamped on General Lee's private Grounds, it consists of some thousands of acres, situated on, and around Arlington Heights.  We marched up and took possession. The family had left some days previous, and the only persons remaining were an overseer and some 20 slaves. The dark portion, judging from their smiling faces, inwardly bade us welcome.  He has, some 300 slaves, and took them with him. The house is an old style of building, very comfortable and massive. At the front is a beautiful lane, stretching down to a shrubbery of Cedar and other evergreen trees; it is some five hundred feet above the broad Potomac, and commands a magnificent view of the river and the Capitol.  I do not know what style of Architecture you would call this, but looks to me like a Roman Temple, it has a large Portico, and some dozen Pillars six feet in diameter, which gives it a noble appearance.  It belonged to Washington's wife, and contains the room in which he was married, also, the chair he sat on, and table he wrote at.  His portrait hangs there, and if it could speak, it would no doubt, encourage us in the noble cause we have sworn to defend, and for which he consecrated the large portion of his life, the perpetuity of freedom. The Tomb, of white marble, of Mr. and Mrs. Carter, is here, they were the Grandchildren of Mrs. Washington, and the present wife of General Lee, is their daughter.  So you see we are on interesting ground. We are encamped in a grove of oak trees, in the rear of the mansion, which shelters us from the sun. This is our Headquarters, and where artillery was said to be placed, to shell Washington, but we found nothing of the kind, so far.  We are still the advance Guard in this direction, and are with General McDowell's U.S.A. Body Guard, who has his quarter with us. We keep a sharp look out here every night. At dark, 30 infantry, a squad of Texas Rangers and two pieces of flying Artillery are sent out from here to act as scouts and picket guard.  It is reported there are 400 rebels encamped some six miles from here, so you need not be surprised to hear of a brush at any time.  General Lee has ten thousand men at Richmond, and says he will recapture this place if it costs him ten thousand men.  Let him try.  I think it will cost him more men, as we can concentrate thirty thousand men at this point in two or three hours. That useful invention, the Telegraph, advances with us, wires are stretched from Washington to here, so that we can communicate instantly with the War Department. 

Previous to leaving the Capitol, we were sworn into the U.S. Service for three months from the 25th of April last.  The Regiment was formed in three sides of a square, with the colors at the head. The oath was pronounced aloud by a magistrate and then repeating it after him, at the same  time raising the right hand, while the left supported our musket.  Those that refused to take the oath, were then told to step forward.  And out of that 1000 men, there were but three, and that after one month's hard campaigning.  They were recruits, and probably got disheartened. They were marched around and in front of the entire square, with three men with fixed bayonets pointed at them.  The rear brought up by the Drummers beating the Regt's march.  I would rather go through [-?-] engagements than to go through that.  They were drummed out of the camp, disgraced men, and had it not been for [the compassion] of their late comrades, who took up a collection for them, they would have been left destitute.  In the streets of Washington General McDowell was pleased with our proficiency, and stated that he had less men refuse than any regiment he had previously sworn in.  

We have good times here, fresh meat every day.  Steak for breakfast, roast and broiled meat for dinner, and sometimes a slice of bacon for supper.  Our company went down to bathe in the river this morning, under commend of a lieut. left their jackets in their tents and marched down in their red shirts, to the tune of Dixey's land.  This is a beautiful country, and one would think too fine to produce traitors, but as the finest country breeds the most poisonous Reptiles, so I suppose that is the way with this.  The wheat here looks good, and nearly full eared, while the young birds are beginning to move around.    W.D.

Vital Records - January 1857

 Chenango American, Greene, NY, January 1, 1857

Married:  In Greene [Chenango Co., NY], on the 31st ult. by Rev. E.D. Thurston, Mr. T.J. Lyon to Miss Helen E. Kelley, all of Bainbridge [Chenango Co., NY].

Married:  The same day, by the same, Mr. Washington A. Wa.. to Miss Cornelia A. Perkins, all of Greene [Chenango Co., NY].

Married:  In Coventry [Chenango Co., NY], on the 24th ult., by Elder A. Parker, Mr. Franklin A. Williams of Norwich [Chenango Co., NY] to Miss Susan Parker of the former place.

Married:  In Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], on the 25th ult. by Rev. L. Wright, Mr. Thos. K. Terry of Norwich to Miss Mary M. Sisson of Plymouth [Chenango Co., NY].

Married:  In Pitcher [Chenango Co., NY], on the 25th ult., by Rev. E.L. Benedict, Mr. Stephen Hawley of Earlville [Madison Co., NY], to Miss Mary E. Weaver of the former place.

Died:  In German [Chenango Co., NY] on the 29th ult. Mr. Cornelius Mericle, aged 86 years.

Died:  In Clarkville, Madison Co. [NY], on the 23d ult. Hattie Adele [Clark], only child of Allen and Olivia Green, aged 10 years.

Died:  In Norwich [Chenango Co., NY] on the 14th ult. Mrs. Nancy Preston in the 75th year of her age.

Died:  In Chillicothe, Ill. on the 4th ult. David R. McMaster, formerly of South Bainbridge [Chenango Co., NY] aged 26 years.

Oxford Times, January 7, 1857

Married:  In this village [Oxford, Chenango Co., NY], on the 5th inst. by the Rev. N. Ripley, Mr. Francis E. Willoughby of Linnville, Ogle Co., Ill. to Miss Jennette E. Root of Oxford.

Married:  In this village [Oxford, Chenango Co., NY], on the 1st inst. by Rev. J.C. Ransom, Mr. Charles A. Graves to Miss Laura Ann Holdredge, both of McDonough [Chenango Co., NY].

Mr. L.J. Thayer, while dining yesterday at Harvey's Hotel, Sherburne [Chenango Co., NY], grew suddenly ill, and died immediately after being removed from the room.  He was from Mohawk [Herkimer Co., NY], a carpenter, employed in getting timber for the Erie Canal and was somewhat dissipated.  His age was 43, and he leaves a wife and two children.  A Coroner's inquest held upon the body of Mr. Thayer found that he died from a piece of beef sticking in his wind pipe and choking him.  Norwich Reporter.

Chenango American, Greene, NY, January 8, 1857

Married:  In this town [Greene, Chenango Co., NY], on the 5th  inst., by Elder A. B. Jones at the house of Jared Page, Mr. Henry L. Jones to Miss Almira C. Page, both of this town.

Married:  In Smithville [Chenango Co., NY], on the 25th(?) ult. by Rev. H.W. Gilbert, Mr. Lyman H. Hotchkiss to Miss Evelyne Ingersoll, both of Smithville.

Married:  In the Presbyterian Church, Guilford Centre [Chenango Co., NY], on the 4th inst. by Rev. Mr. Huntington, Mr. William G. Mandeville, of Norwich to Miss Jane A. Kraft of the former place.

Died:  In this town [Greene, Chenango Co., NY], on the 5th inst. Mrs. Audria Hotchkiss, wife of Hiram Hotchkiss, aged 47 years and 10 months.

Died:  In Plymouth [Chenango Co., NY], on the 2d inst., Franklin Dwight [Aldrich], son of Smith and Rhoda A Aldrich, aged 4 months and 15 days.

Died:  In Plymouth [Chenango Co., NY], on the 5th inst. of apoplexy, Mrs. Tabitha [Benedict], wife of Daniel Benedict, aged 76 years.

In Willet, Cortland Co. [NY], after a short illness, on the 2d inst., Nelson Holmes, of Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], in the 52d year of his age.

Oxford Times, January 14, 1857

Mr. Elijah H. Mallery, formerly of Greene [Chenango Co., NY], in this county, was instantly killed at Clarksville, Allegany Co., N.Y. on the 31st of December last, by a log rolling upon him while engaged in loading and drawing saw logs.  His age was 30 years and he leaves a wife and six children to mourn his loss.

Married:  In Oxford [Chenango Co., NY], Jan. 6th, by Rev. N. Ripley, Mr. Justus H. Green of West Bainbridge [Chenango Co., NY] to Miss Juliette Woods of Oxford.

Married:  In Guilford [Chenango Co., NY], on the 4th(?) inst. by Rev. Mr. Huntington, Mr. William C. Mandeville of Norwich [Chenango Co., NY] to Miss Jane A. Kane(?) of the former place.

Chenango American, Greene, NY, January 15, 1857

Married:  In Sherburne [Chenango Co., NY], on the 8th inst. at the residence of [...?...] Mr. William Tracy of Smyrna [Chenango Co., NY] to Miss [?] H. Harrington of the former place.

Married:  In New Berlin [Chenango Co., NY] on the 4th inst., by Rev. H. F. Row, Mr. William W. Woodard of South New Berlin to Miss Sarah A. Thomson of Pharsalia [Chenango Co., NY].

Married:  In Earlville [Madison Co., NY], on the 1st inst. by Rev. S.C. Ainsworth, Mr. S.A. Benton of Sherburne [Chenango Co., NY] to Miss Ann Stoddard of Hamilton [Madison Co., NY].

Died:  Suddenly in Utica [Oneida Co., NY], on the 9th inst. of scarlet fever, Willie [Bristol], son of W.J. and Harriet Bristol, aged 11 months and 17 days.

Oxford Times, January 21, 1857

Married:  At St. Paul's Church [Oxford, Chenango Co., NY], on Thursday, 15th inst., by Rev. S. Hanson Coxe, Dr. L.P. Wagner, and Miss Julia E Sands both of Oxford.

Married:  In Guilford [Chenango Co., NY], Dec. 18th, 1856, by L. Ingersoll, Esq., Mr. Ransom Hill to Miss Sarah A. Benedict, both of Oxford [Chenango Co., NY].

Died:  In Portsmouth, Ohio, Dec. 29th, Samuel Miles Tracy, aged 61 years, formerly of this village [Oxford, Chenango Co., NY].

Died:  At Cannonsville, Delaware Co [NY], on the 14th inst., Darius Maples, Esq., aged 72 years.

Chenango American, Greene, NY, January 22, 1857

Married:  In Columbus [Chenango Co., NY], on the 7th inst. by Rev. J. Olney, Mr. George D. Button to Miss Mary A. Dalton, both of McDonough [Chenango Co., NY].

Married:  In Smyrna [Chenango Co., NY], on the 15th inst. by Rev. JW. Mitchell, Mr. Jerome Simone to Miss Phebe H. Williams, all of the above place.

Married:  in Chenango, Broome Co. [NY], on the 18th inst., by Rev. Mr. Roberts, George C. Rice of Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], to Louise M. [Russell], eldest daughter of Calvin Russell, Esq., of the former place.

Married:  In Oxford [Chenango Co., NY], on the 15th inst., by Rev. S. Hanson Coxe, Dr. L.P. Wagner, and Miss Julia E. Sands, both of Oxford.

Died:  In McDonough [Chenango co., NY], on the 15th inst. John Lamb, aged 76 years.

Died:  In Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], on the 21st ult. Frederick Salisbury, aged 72 years and 1 month.

Died:  In Plymouth [Chenango Co., NY], on the 5th inst. Daniel E. Hinsdale, in the 21st year of his age.

Died:  In New Berlin [Chenango Co., NY], on the 1st inst. Emily Q. [Wightman], daughter of Wm. C. and Juliette Wightman, aged 5 years and 3 months.

Oxford Times, January 28, 1857

Married:  At the house of the bride's father, on the 26th inst., by Rev. .G. Bartholomew, Mr. Orrin Wheeler of Morrisville, N.Y. [Madison Co.], to Miss Olive A. Bassett of Oxford [Chenango Co., NY]

Married:  In Preston [Chenango Co., NY], on the 11th inst. by Rev. S.L. Roripaugh, Mr. James J. Noyes to Miss Eunice F. Clark, both of Preston.

Married:  In Smithville [Chenango Co., NY], Dec. 31st, by Rev. J.G. Bartholomew, Mr. Hiram F. Purdy to Miss Abigail Willcox, both of Smithville.

Married:  In South Bainbridge [Chenango Co., NY], on the 19th ult. by Rev. J.G. Bartholomew, Mr. Devilloi C. Church to Miss Ann Augusta Landers.

Died:  In Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], Dec. 30th, Mr. George W. Furman formerly of Oxford [Chenango Co., NY], aged 80 years. 

Died:  At Mt. Upton [Chenango Co., NY], on the 26th ult. Mrs. Mary J. [Yale], wife of Dr. John Yale, aged 30 years.

Chenango American, Greene, NY, January 29, 1857

Married:  [....] by Geo. W. Eaton, D.D. President of Madison University, Chas. A. Mott, Esq. of Lansingburgh [Rensselear Co. NY] to Fannie D. Eaton eldest daughter of the officiating clergyman.

Married:  In Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], on the 22d inst. at the Baptist Parsonage, by Rev. O. Wright, Chas. A. Rathbunn of Oxford [Chenango Co., NY] to Antoinette Dexter of New Berlin [Chenango Co., NY].

Married:  Also at the same time and place, by the same, Wm. Dexter to Cynthia A. Reynolds, both of New Berlin [Chenango Co., NY].

Married:  In New Berlin [Chenango Co., NY], on the 15th inst., at St. Andrew's Church, by Rev. R. Whittingham, S.L. Morgan of New York city to Sarah E. [Williams] only daughter of E.C. Williams, Esq., of the former place.

Died:  In this village [Oxford, Chenango Co., NY], on the 23d inst. at the residence of his son-in-law, Lewis Juliand, Esq., Mr. Joseph Buttler aged 89 years.  The subject of this notice was for nearly sixty years a resident of New Hartford, Oneida Co. [NY], and was one of the pioneer settlers in that section of the State.  His memory is familiar to all the early residents of that portion of Oneida Co. where he so long dwelt.  For the last ten years he has made his home with the son-in-law, where he departed this life.  As long as his faculties of mind continued unimpaired, he was loved and honored for those kind, amiable and gentlemanly qualities of character which mark the mind of genuine refinement.  And even through the eclipse which gathered for some time past over his intellect there would be an occasional outgleaming of that spirit of elevated kindness and courtesy by which his character had been stamped.  It is a consolation to know that through his long residence in the family in the bosom of which his soul left the fleshly tabernacle, he was watched over and cared for by the tenderest filial solicitude and devotion. The remembrance of what he had been when reason held its throne made it a willing task to those in whose care he was thrown to minister to the comfort and relief of the aged parent, infirm and prostrate more in mind than body.  He was saved from the weariness of a protracted confinement to a sick bed.  having been characterized by regular and simple habits from early years the shrine of the spirit was free from marked ruin and decay even up to the day previous to death, although the light which once illumined it had burnt low in its socket.  He gently passed away from a world to which his vision had grown dim, to access we trust with an enclouded eye, the brightness of that land where the body can never more grow weak or weary, or the soul become darkened or dimmed.

Died:  In Belvidere, on the 15th inst. of consumption, Eliza A. [Stone], wife of Watts G. Stone, formerly of Norwich [Chenango co., NY], aged 21 years.

Died:  In Portsmouth, Ohio, on the 25th ult., Samuel M. Tracy, formerly of Oxford [Chenango Co., NY], aged 61 years.

Died:  In Sherburne [Chenango Co., NY], on the 1st inst., Adine Aldrich, aged 78 years.

Oxford Times, January 28, 1857

Fires in Guilford:  Loss of Life: The house of an old lady by the name of Comstock, living about three-fourths of a mile north of Fayette, was consumed by fire together with its owner, on the night of the 24th.  It was not discovered by anyone until the following morning, when all that remained were a few smoking timbers and a charred and blackened mass of what was once a human being.  The fire is supposed to have originated from the stove while she was asleep, and in her attempt to escape she was probably suffocated and thus burned to death.  She lived alone, having no relatives living, and was supported by the town and through the generosity of individuals.  A few shillings of money, probably all she had, were found near her body.  The School-house at Fayette, was also burned on the 25th.  Owing to scarcity of water, &C. it was impossible to extinguish the flames.

Small Pox at Sherburne [Chenango Co., NY]: We learn from The Sherburne Transcript, that the Board of Health continue to take every suitable precaution against the spread of this disease, and that the citizens, without exception, have shown a commendable regard to the sanitary regulations which have been adopted.  From the first appearance of the disease, all the cases except three assumed a very mild form, and most of them are reported convalescent.  Of the three severe cases, two are progressing favorably, the third, a son of Gen Rowland, fell a victim to the disease, on Wednesday evening.  No new cases of the disease have occurred since tis first outbreak, and we have reason to hope that through the intervention of a kind Providence, its farther progress will be stayed.

Civil War Letter - May 1861

 Oxford Times,  May 29, 1861

Relay House,, Md., May 1 [1861]

I am now writing under difficulties.  Squatting on the ground, under a small tent, which accommodates about six men, comfortable (being very small) and there are eight lying around me now, as I write this.  Some smoking, one asleep, and others reading and writing home.  Sweet home, a place never appreciated so much as when absent from it.  This is a great change for the boys, and pretty difficult to compose a letter, as they are making rather merry in the adjoining tent, and I would like to let you know the movements we have made since writing last, but I get confused as they refrain from "Annie Laurie," which is being sung in the aforesaid tent. The Washington Greys received marching orders on Saturday evening, May 4th to be ready by 4 o'clock the following morning.  Knapsacks were packed, muskets cleaned up.  On the following morning, the 8th N.Y.S.M. five thousand strong, marched out to the tap of the drum, to proceed as we anticipated to Washington. We took the cars at the city of Annapolis to the junction on the same line, where the Bridge had been destroyed, but was thoroughly repaired, and well guarded by the 6th Regt. New York.  We arrived at the junction of the Baltimore and Washington Roads, where the train stopped some little time, and gave as an opportunity of obtaining some refreshment.  Myself and six others, seeing the cars start and being some little distance off, thought, as the train was backing towards Baltimore, it would return, instead of which it did not,  So we were left behind, in a pretty fix, especially as we did not know the destination of our Regiment. We however, guessed they had gone to the Relay house, and the next thing for us, was to get there.  It was ten miles down the Railroad track, five of our lads footed it, myself and a comrade, got a ride in a Huckster's wagon, that was following the troops with wares. We started off and to make it worse, our driver took the wrong road, which made us feel rather suspicious, especially as we were in a strong secession county, Anne Arundel.  Was he playing treacherous? our hands went to our Revolvers; but if so, I had made up my mind he should be the first to suffer.  At last we struck the right road. the worst road I ever traveled over, being very hilly, and ankle deep in mud. The farmers of the surrounding country, hearing of the arrival of Northern troops, flocked out on the road, and we had quite a cavalcade of horsemen, and charlottears, which could easily have captured us, if they felt inclined, as there was only two of us, but most of them seemed pleased to see us, or at least, so they said, and shook us heartily by the hand and asked us to drink.  One would think it customary for them to carry liquor about with them, as they were well supplied.  

After some three hours, going ten or twelve miles, we arrived at the Relay, and felt greatly relieved when we came  in sight of a halting place.  They quietly took possession of this place, being a very important point, as it commands the road from Baltimore to Washington, and Harpur's Ferry. Every train is stopped and searched and supplies for the enemy captured. Earthworks and entrenchments are thrown up and artillery placed to command all approaches, so that it would take a strong force to dispossess us. We have had several night alarms, and had to turn out under arms as often as twice in one night. We have to sleep on our arms, and have not had our clothes off (but to change) since we left New York, part of the 8th has been to Baltimore, and met with a good reception.    W.D.

Vital Records - December 1856

 Oxford Times, December 3, 1856

Married:  In this village [Oxford, Chenango Co., NY], on the 26th ult., by Rev. J.C. Ransom, Mr. David Evans to Miss Eliza F. Crandall, both of Plymouth [Chenango Co., NY].

Married:  On the 28th ult. by the same, Mr. Charles S. Sheldon to Miss Ruth M. Rathbone, both of Norwich [Chenango Co., NY].

Married:  In Oxford [Chenango Co., NY], on the 29th ult., by David Fisk, Esq., Mr. Sylvester Hurlbert to Miss Rebecca Ingraham, all of Oxford.

Married:  At Caton, Steuben Co. [NY], on the 16th ult., Mr. Allen B. Woodworth, formerly Student of Oxford Academy to Miss Etta Smith of the former place.

Died:  In Smithville [Chenango Co., NY], on the 23d ult., Mrs. Ruth Soles, aged 59 years.

Died:  In Sparta, Monroe Co., Wisconsin, on the 13th, inst. Elijah Winsor, formerly of Guilford [Chenango Co., NY], aged 41 years.

Died:  In Oswego [Oswego Co. NY], Nov. 14th, Caroline Mygatt [Bundy], daughter of Philo and M.A. Bundy, aged 7 years.  Carrie's sudden death will grieve many friends, for all loved her, who knew her earnest, thoughtful character and affectionate disposition.  Oswego Times

Chenango American, Greene, NY, December 4, 1856

Married:  In Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], on the 30th ult., by Rev. E. Hoag, Mr. James M. Sisson, of Sherburne [Chenango Co., NY] to Miss Ruth A Gates of Norwich.

Married:  In Leicester, Wyoming Co [NY], on the 5th ult. by the Rev. Mr. Bellamy, Mr. W.D. Ranger, of Plymouth [Chenango Co., NY] to Miss Martha M. Ranger, of the former place.

Died:  In German [Chenango Co., NY], on the 16th ult., Mrs. Asenah Bronson, aged 73 years.

Died:  In McDonough [Chenango Co., NY], on the 21st inst., Nathan Webb, aged 84 years.

Died:  In Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], on the 1st inst. of constipation of the bowels, Mrs. Mary Knapp, aged 80 years.

Died:  In Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], on the 19th ult., Vidella [Winsor], daughter of Henry V. and Eliza Winsor, aged 8 months.

Oxford Times, December 10, 1856

Married:  In this village [Oxford, Chenango Co., NY], on the 4th inst., by Rev. N. Ripley, Mr. James W. Thompson of Pharsalia [Chenango Co., NY] to Miss Mary E. Root of Oxford.

Died:  Suddenly, at Phillipsville, Allegany Co., N.Y., on the 26th ult., Rev. Leverett Bush, D.D., of disease of the heart.  Dr. Bush was for twenty-three years the loved and honored Rector of St. Paul's Church in this village [Oxford, Chenango Co., NY], and the intelligence of his sudden demise, will be received by his former parishioners and many others with profound regret. Throughout his long continued ministry, he won universal regard and respect by his Christian urbanity and affectionate kindness to all who came within the sphere of his influence.  He was ever zealous in his official labors, and ardent in the cause of the Master whom he served. The Parish, under his care and guidance, was peaceful and prosperous, and when, at length, in consequence of failing health, he felt constrained to relinquish its charge, the regret was general, and he left only friends, when he departed from the scenes of his long and faithful toil.  Though Dr. Bush's health had for a series of years been impaired, he felt better than usual on the morning of his decease.  After his accustomed walk, and an hour's repose, he conversed with more than his wonted cheerfulness. Mrs. Bush left him for the discharge of some domestic affairs, and on returning after an absence of only ten minutes, she found him silent in death.  His attitude and appearance indicated that he died without a struggle, his face wearing the serene expression of peaceful slumber.  But the coffin'd sleep of the good and just, / Is a sure and blissful waking.

Died:  In Homer [Cortland Co., NY], Nov. 25th, Mrs. Damoris Robinson, wife of Philo Robinson, formerly of Sherburne, Chenango Co. [NY], aged 54 years.

Died:  In Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], on 1st inst., at the residence of John Shattuck, Esq., Mrs. Mary Knapp, aged 80 years.

Chenango American, Greene, NY, December 11, 1856

Married:  In this village [Greene, Chenango Co., NY], on the 7th inst., by Rev. H.W. Gilbert, Mr. Jame Adair of Smithville [Chenango Co., NY] to Miss Eliza Stuart, of the former place.

Married:  In Smithville [Chenango Co., NY] on the 4th inst., by Rev. H.W. Gilbert, Mr. Robert Keough, to Miss Mary Kinnier of this place [Greene, Chenango Co., NY].

Married:  In this town [Greene, Chenango Co., NY], on the 24th ult., by Rev. J.D. Webster, Mr. Daniel Owen, of Newark [Wayne Co., NY] to Miss Eliza M. Alexander of Greene.

Married:  In Sherburne [Chenango Co., NY], on the 26th ult., by Rev. A. McDougall, Mr. Thomas T. Steer, of Columbus [Chenango Co., NY] to Miss Mary Foster, of the former place.

Married:  In Cortland [Cortland Co., NY], on the 20th ult., by Rev. A.S. Graves, Mr. Charles Bliven of McDonough [Chenango Co., NY] to Miss Sarah M. Allen of Willett [Cortland Co., NY].

Died:  In Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], on the 2th inst., after a lingering illness, Chas. M. [Sherman], son of Harvey Sherman, aged 20 years.

Died:  In Preston [Chenango Co., NY], on the 6th inst., Mrs. Rebecca Evans, aged 25 years.

Died:  In New Berlin [Chenango Co., NY], on the 30th ult., George M. Williams, aged 38 years.

Died:  In Oxford [Chenango Co., NY], on the 7th ult., John [Gillman], son of Wm. and Mary Gillman, aged 2 years.

Oxford Times, December 17, 1856

Died:  At Farmington, LaCross Co., Wis., Mrs. Abigail Metcalf, widow of Luke Metcalf, a former resident of South Oxford [Chenango Co., NY], aged 90 years.

Chenango American, Greene, NY, December 18, 1856

Married:  In Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], on the 9th inst., by Rev. H. Doane, Mr. Harmon Wood, to Miss Edina Dickinson, both of that place.

Married:  In Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], on the 6th inst., by Rev. E. Hoag, Mr. Charles H. Loop, of South Bainbridge [Chenango Co., NY], to Miss Olive E. Pangburn, of this place.

Married:  In Oxford [Chenango Co., NY], on the 4th inst., by Rev. N. Ripley, Mr. James W. Thompson, of Pharsalia [Chenango Co., NY], to Miss Mary E. Root, of the former place.

Married:  In Pitcher [Chenango Co., NY], on the 10th inst., by Rev. E.L. Benedict, Mr. Amos Green, of Lebanon, Mad. Co. [NY], to Miss Fidelia Lord, of the former place.

Died:  In this town [Greene, Chenango Co., NY], on the 14th inst., Hannah Gould, wife of Samuel Gould, aged 64 years.

Died:  In East Greene [Chenango Co., NY], on the 17th inst., Miss Emily Safford, aged 80 years.

Died:  In Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], on the 12th inst., Bridget Ryan, aged 24 years.

Died:  In Addison, Steuben Co. [NY], on the 25th ult. Mrs. Catharine Day, formerly of Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], aged 88 years.

Oxford Times, December 24, 1856

Married:  In this village [Oxford, Chenango Co., NY], on the 18th inst., by Rev. J.G. Bartholomew, Mr. William W. Baker to Miss Lucretia M. Baker, both of Triangle, N.Y. [Broome Co.].

Married:  In Butternuts, Otsego Co. [NY], on the 17th inst., by Rev. Mr. Spinning, Mr. John M. Green of Oxford [Chenango Co., NY] to Miss Maria E. Townsend of the former place.

Chenango American, Greene, NY, December 25, 1856

Married:  In Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], on the 16th inst., by Rev. E. Hoag, John N. Gridley to Miss Judith A. Phetteplace, both of the above place.

Married:  In Plasterville [Chenango Co., NY], on the 16th inst., by Rev. L. Wright, Morris Gardiner, of this place [Greene, Chenango Co., NY], to Miss Hannah M. Coney, of the former place.

Died:  At New Ohio [Broome Co., NY], on the 20th inst., Violet [Watrous], daughter of Samuel Watrous, aged 6 years.

Oxford Times,  December 31, 1856

Amos G. Smith, a son of the late D.F. Smith, hotel keeper at East Greene [Chenango Co., NY], was suddenly killed, on the afternoon of Saturday last.  He was, with other boys, playing in a large shed, and while running about on the beams overhead about eight feet from the ground he hit his head against a rafter and fell to the ground breaking his neck.  He was about 20 years of age.  Chenango American.

Married:  In Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], on the 23d inst., by Rev. N. Ripley, Mr. Alonzo Phetteplace to Miss Catharine Barber, both of Oxford [Chenango Co., NY].

Married:  also, at the same place and time, Mr. John A. Day of Guilford [Chenango Co., NY] to Miss Luthama A. Barker of Norwich [Chenango Co., NY].

Married:  In Norwich [Chenango Co., NY], on the 24th inst. by Rev. H. Callahan, Mr. John R. Borden to Miss Almeda Aldrich both of Norwich.